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Experimental analysis of pore structure and fractal characteristics of soft and hard coals with same coalifcation

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2022年第4期9卷 107-121页

作者： Barkat Ullah yuanping cheng Liang Wang Weihua Yang Izhar Mithal Jiskani Biao Hu School of Safety Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaChina NUST Balochistan Campus National University of Sciences and TechnologyQuettaPakistan

Accurate and quantitative investigation of the physical structure and fractal geometry of coal has important theoretical and practical signifcance for coal bed methane(CBM)development and the prevention of dynamic disasters such as coal and gas outbursts.This study investigates the pore structure and fractal characteristics of soft and hard coals using nitrogen and carbon dioxide(N_(2)/CO_(2))adsorption.Coal samples from Pingdingshan Mine in Henan province of China were collected and pulverized to the required size(0.20–0.25 mm).N_(2)/CO_(2)adsorption tests were performed to evaluate the specifc surface area(SSA),pore size distribution(PSD),and pore volume(PV)using Braunuer-Emmett-Teller(BET),Barrett-Joyner-Halenda(BJH),and Density Functional Theory(DFT).The pore structure was characterized based on the theory of fractal dimensions.The results unveiled that the strength of coal has a signifcant infuence on pore structure and fractal dimensions.There are signifcant diferences in SSA and PV between both coals.The BJH-PV and BET-SSA obtained by N_(2)-adsorption for soft coal are 0.029–0.032 cm^(3)/g and 3.523–4.783 m^(2)/g.While the values of PV and SSA obtained by CO_(2)-adsorption are 0.037–0.039 cm^(3)/g and 106.016–111.870 m^(2)/g.Soft coal shows greater SSA and PV than hard coal,which is consistent with the adsorption capacity(VL).The fractal dimensions of soft and hard coal are respectively diferent.The Ding coal exhibits larger D1 and smaller D_(2),and the reverse for the Wu coal seam is observed.The greater the value of D1(complexity of pore surface)of soft coal is,the larger the pore surface roughness and gas adsorption capacity is.The results enable us to conclude that the characterization of pores and fractal dimensions of soft and hard coals is diferent,tending to diferent adsorption/desorption characteristics.In this regard,the results provide a reference for formulating corresponding coal and gas outburst prevention and control measures.

关键词： Methane adsorption Soft and hard coal Pore structure Fractal characteristics N_(2)/CO_(2)adsorption

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Stress-unloading and gas migration improvement mechanism in the soft and hard interbedded coal seam using directional hydraulic flushing technology

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2023年第9期33卷 1165-1179页

作者： Hao Zhang yuanping cheng Cunbao Deng Jingyu Jiang Lei Zhang Xiaoyu Yan Junwei Guo Suifang Wang College of Safety&Emergency Management Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Datong Coal Mine Group Co. LtdDatong 037037China Key Laboratory of Coal Methane and Fire Control Ministry of EducationChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China National Engineering Research Center for Coal and Gas Control China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Safety Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

To enhance gas drainage in the soft and hard interbedded(SHI)coal seam,it’s necessary to unload the insitu stress and improve its gas migration performance.In this research,a directional hydraulic flushing(DHF)technology was carried out.The stress-unloading and gas migration improvement mechanism was analyzed through numerical simulation,and systematic engineering tests were conducted to verify the gas drainage effect.The results show that the improvement of gas migration performance in the SHI coal seam is caused by a combined effect of seepage-improving and diffusion-improving.After DHF,stress-unloading and plastic failure could be achieved both in the soft coal(SC)sublayer and in the hard coal(HC)sublayer.However,the gas diffusion capacity improves significantly in the SC sublayer,while the gas seepage capacity improves notably in the HC sublayer.Meanwhile,the stress-unloading and gas migration improvement effect improves with the flushing radius and the thickness of the SC sublayer.Besides,after adopting the DHF technology,the gas drainage effect improved markedly.The borehole number dropped by 49%,the gas drainage ratio increased from 26.0%to 48.2%,and the average coal roadway excavation speed increased from 2.4 to 5.6 m/d.

关键词： Hydraulic flushing Stress-unloading Plastic failure Permeability-increasing Gas migration

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构造煤变形能及在煤与瓦斯突出中的作用

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煤炭学报 2024年第2期49卷 645-663页

作者：程远平王成浩煤矿瓦斯治理国家工程研究中心江苏徐州221116 中国矿业大学人工智能研究院江苏徐州221116 中国矿业大学安全工程学院江苏徐州221116

煤与瓦斯突出是一种以煤体变形能与瓦斯膨胀能共同驱动的煤岩动力灾害,尽管突出的综合作用假说已被广泛认可,相比于瓦斯膨胀能,煤体变形能在突出中的作用总被忽视。为了确定煤体变形能在突出中是否可以被忽略,对霍多特和郑哲敏的研究(... 详细信息

煤与瓦斯突出是一种以煤体变形能与瓦斯膨胀能共同驱动的煤岩动力灾害,尽管突出的综合作用假说已被广泛认可,相比于瓦斯膨胀能,煤体变形能在突出中的作用总被忽视。为了确定煤体变形能在突出中是否可以被忽略,对霍多特和郑哲敏的研究(突出能量领域的代表性成果)开展了系统回顾与讨论,认为霍多特提出的突出激发能量判据以煤体变形能为核心,而郑哲敏的数量级对比结果不能作为变形能可以被忽视的证据。大部分煤与瓦斯突出事故发生在构造煤层中,为揭示构造煤变形能在突出中的贡献,开展了煤体循环载荷实验与三轴破坏同步声发射监测实验,实验结果表明:与原生煤的线性、小变形特征不同,构造煤的加卸载曲线具有非线性、大变形的特征,构造煤的变形能与应力不再符合平方关系。基于土力学临界状态模型,构建了适用于构造煤非线性特征的变形能理论计算模型,该模型反映了煤体变形能与应力间的幂函数关系,确定了构造煤的幂指数主要为1.1~1.3,原生煤的幂指数主要为1.7~1.9,进一步表明构造煤的性质与土体更相似,而原生煤的性质更接近理想弹性体。尽管在相同应力水平下,构造煤的变形能更大,但构造煤在失稳后的对外释放能量很低,表现为损伤破碎时几乎不产生声发射信号。构造煤变形能的对外释放能量增加了煤体孔隙率,对内耗散能量为瓦斯快速解吸提供条件,2者综合控制了瓦斯膨胀能的释放。瓦斯膨胀能的研究对象应为参与突出做功的瓦斯,即突出煤体在短时间内的释放瓦斯,进一步的实验与数值分析结果表明,参与突出做功的瓦斯膨胀能与构造煤体变形能数量级相近,为10^(2)~10^(3)kJ/t。煤体变形能与瓦斯膨胀能的释放存在时序性与因果性,在突出孕育–激发阶段,煤体变形能的预先释放是瓦斯膨胀能聚集的必要条件。突出由煤体变形能与瓦斯膨胀能共同控制,煤体变形能与瓦斯膨胀能在突出中具有同等重要的地位。

关键词：煤与瓦斯突出构造煤煤体变形能瓦斯膨胀能释放机制

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Energy-limiting factor for coal and gas outburst occurrence in intact coal seam

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2021年第4期31卷 729-742页

作者： Qingyi Tu yuanping cheng Sheng Xue Ting Ren Xiang cheng State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Faculty of Safety Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Civil Mining&Environmental EngineeringUniversity of WollongongNSW 2522Australia

This research reviewed the mechanics and gas desorption properties of intact coal,and tested the crushing work ratios of different intact coals,and then,studied the stress conditions for the failure or crushing of intact coal and the gas demand for the pulverization of intact coal particles.When a real-life outburst case is examined,the required minimum stress for intact coal outburst is estimated.The study concludes that the crushing work ratios of three intact coal samples vary from 294.3732 to 945.8048 J/m^(2).For the real-life case,more than 2300 MJ of transport work is needed,and 10062.09,7046.57 and 5895.47 m^(3) of gas is required when the gas pressure is 1,2 and 3 MPa,respectively.The crushing work exceeds the transport work and even reaches 13.96 times of the transport work.How to provide such an enormous crushing work is an energy-limiting factor for the outburst in intact coal.The strain energy is needed for the crushing work,and the required minimum stress is over 54.35 MPa,even reaching 300.44 MPa.These minimum stresses far exceed the in-situ vertical and horizontal stresses that can be provided at the 300–700 m mining depth range.

关键词： Coal and gas outburst Intact coal Crushing work ratio Geological factors Outburst energy

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Characteristics and dominant controlling factors of gas outburst in Huaibei coalfield and its countermeasures

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2013年第4期23卷 578-583页

作者： Haifeng Wang Liang Wang yuanping cheng Hongxing Zhou School of Safety Engineering National Engineering Research Center of Coal Gas Control China University of Mining & Technology Xuzhou 221116 China School of Safety Engineering National Engineering Research Center of Coal Gas Control China University of Mining & Technology Xuzhou 221116 China Post-Doctoral Research Station of Huaibei Mining Corporation Limited Huaibei 235000 China

In order to master the main characteristics and controlling factors of gas disasters in Huaibei coalfield, based on data analysis, experimental determination and theoretical research, we analyzed the geological evolution and gas parameters in Huaibei mining area. The results show that Huaibei coalfield is located in Xu-Su arcuate tectonic circle, and the coal seam and gas occurrence took on bipolar-distribution. The dominant controlling factors of gas outburst were tectonic structures, tectonic stress, magma intrusion and mining depth. The geological conditions of Huaibei coalfield were very complicated, and almost all the outburst accidents occurred in tectonic structure zones. The horizontal tectonic stress played a dominant role in outburst accident. The thermal evolution and trap effect of magma intrusion controlled the physical characteristics of coal, gas occurrence and outburst. With the increase of mining depth, the possibility of gas outburst accidents increased significantly. After carrying out several effective regional measurements, the gas control effect was obvious and could ensure safety and high efficiency mining in outburst coal seams.

关键词： Huaibei coalfield Coal and gas outburst Tectonic stress Magma intrusion Dominant controlling factor Countermeasure

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Effects of coal rank on physicochemical properties of coal and on methane adsorption

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2017年第2期4卷 129-146页

作者： yuanping cheng Haina Jiang Xiaolei Zhang Jiaqing Cui cheng Song Xuanliang Li National Engineering Research Center of Coal Gas Control China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China Faculty of Safety Engineering China University of Miningand Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China Institute of Mining Technology Taiyuan University ofTechnology Taiyuan 030024 Shanxi China School of Environmental and Safety Engineering ChangzhouUniversity Changzhou 213164 China

For the thorough research on coal metamorphism impact on gas adsorption capacity, this paper collected and summarized parameters of experimental adsorption isotherms, coal maceral, proximate analysis and ultimate analysis obtained from National Engineering Research Center of Coal Gas Control and related literatures at home and abroad, systematically discussed the coal rank effect on its physicochemical properties and methane adsorption capacity, in which the coal rank was shown in Vitrinite reflectance, furthermore, obtained the Semi-quantitative relationship between physicochemical properties of coal and methane adsorption capacity.

关键词： Coal rank Methane Physicochemical properties Adsorption Statistical analysis Semi-quantitative

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煤与瓦斯突出过程颗粒煤碰撞诱发二次破碎理论研究

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中国矿业大学学报 2024年第3期53卷 524-533页

作者：涂庆毅袁亮薛生程远平金侃赵祖恒安徽理工大学深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室安徽理工大学煤炭安全精准开采国家地方联合工程研究中心中国矿业大学安全工程学院中国计量大学质量与安全工程学院

煤与瓦斯突出是一种威胁煤矿安全生产的典型动力灾害.本文在分析搬运过程突出煤颗粒间或与巷道(阻挡物)的碰撞导致的二次破碎的理论过程基础上，建立突出煤颗粒碰撞二次破碎理论模型，开展单次和多次碰撞极限破碎理论计算.结合突出煤颗... 详细信息

煤与瓦斯突出是一种威胁煤矿安全生产的典型动力灾害.本文在分析搬运过程突出煤颗粒间或与巷道(阻挡物)的碰撞导致的二次破碎的理论过程基础上，建立突出煤颗粒碰撞二次破碎理论模型，开展单次和多次碰撞极限破碎理论计算.结合突出煤颗粒二次破碎试验分析，讨论了煤的结构差异对二次破碎的影响及对突出的作用.结果表明：当抗压强度小于2 MPa时，突出煤颗粒单次碰撞后的极限粉碎率随着抗压强度的降低急剧升高；而抗压强度大于2 MPa时，突出煤碰撞后的粉碎率随着抗压强度的降低而增加的速度较为缓慢，粉碎率低于0.0415%.2次试验0.074 mm以下的破碎煤占突出煤的质量比均低于0.41%,证明了表观结构完整的颗粒煤破碎或粉化是极其困难的.突出煤在搬运过程中的二次破碎是必要的过程，这种二次破碎形成的小颗粒或粉化煤是突出过程中的瓦斯能快速释放的保障.煤的力学强度和表观结构决定了其能否在搬运过程中二次破碎，相对于表观结构完整、强度高的原生煤，由散体煤胶结而成的构造煤更容易由于颗粒碰撞而发生二次破碎或粉化，同样验证了构造煤极易满足突出的条件.研究成果对突出煤的高度破碎或粉化现象成因进行了解释，有助于揭示突出灾变过程与机理.

关键词：煤与瓦斯突出搬运过程颗粒碰撞二次破碎粉碎率

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基于应力松弛效应的黏弹性煤层地应力分布模型及在突出煤层中的应用

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煤炭学报 2024年第3期49卷 1447-1462页

作者：李伟邓东郭敬杰周梦琦王海锋程远平煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室江苏徐州221116 中国矿业大学煤矿瓦斯治理国家工程研究中心江苏徐州221116 中国矿业大学安全工程学院江苏徐州221116

地应力是控制煤矿瓦斯动力灾害的核心因素,现有地应力模型主要基于弹性煤岩体属性而建立,而对于黏弹性煤层介质不适用,需要建立适合煤层属性的地应力分布模型。煤层尤其是构造煤呈现显著的蠕变和应力松弛特性,基于此,构建了黏弹性煤层... 详细信息

地应力是控制煤矿瓦斯动力灾害的核心因素,现有地应力模型主要基于弹性煤岩体属性而建立,而对于黏弹性煤层介质不适用,需要建立适合煤层属性的地应力分布模型。煤层尤其是构造煤呈现显著的蠕变和应力松弛特性,基于此,构建了黏弹性煤层分数阶麦克斯韦应力松弛数学模型,对扩展伊顿模型中构造应力项改进为黏弹性煤层的应力松弛项,建立了黏弹性煤层地应力分布模型。结果表明,在地质时间尺度内,煤层黏弹性对差应力有显著影响,煤体蠕变和应力松弛程度随黏性系数和分数阶因子的增加而增加;并随弹性模量下降,泊松比、构造比及瓦斯压力增加,煤层应力特征表现为静水压力状态分布趋势,其中弹性模量和泊松比对垂直主应力与水平应力之间差异贡献较大,构造比对水平应力之间差异贡献较大,瓦斯压力对3个主应力贡献相等,应力松弛效应可改变最大、最小水平主应力相对大小及降低应力各向异性。基于临界应力模型,在不同地应力状态下同样获得了摩擦因数降低及瓦斯压力升高的煤层趋近静水压力分布。构造煤力学属性更有利于在地质时间尺度中趋向于静水压力状态。运用地应力模型验证了现场实测结果,并对构造煤瓦斯富集和渗透率降低提出了新的认识。

关键词：地应力分布模型黏弹性煤层应力松弛构造煤煤与瓦斯突出

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Definition, theory, methods, and applications of the safe and efficient simultaneous extraction of coal and gas

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2015年第1期2卷 52-65页

作者： yuanping cheng Liang Wang Hongyong Liu Shengli Kong Jintuo Zhu Qingyi Tu National Engineering Research Center for Coal Gas Control China University of Mining & Technology Xuzhou 221116China School of Safety Engineering China University of Mining &Technology Xuzhou 221116 China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China

Simultaneous extraction of the coal and gas is an effective method of eliminating coal mine gas disasters while safely exploiting the coal and achieving efficient gas drainage in China, which is widely accepted by the main coal-producing countries around the world. However, the concrete definition of simultaneous extraction is vague and there is little accurate theoretical support for the simultaneous extraction of coal and gas, which makes it difficult to determine an efficient gas drainage method appropriate to the features of coal seams. Based on theoretical analysis, laboratory tests and field observations, a specific definition of simultaneous extraction of coal and gas is proposed after analyzing the characteristics of coal seam occurrences in China, and we developed the mechanism of mining-enhanced permeability and established the corresponding theoretical model. This comprises a process of fracture network formation, in which the original fractures are opened and new fractures are produced by unloading damage. According to the theoretical model, the engineering approaches and their quantitative parameters of ‘unloading by borehole drilling’ for single coal seams and ‘unloading by protective seam mining’ for groups of coal seams are proposed, and the construction principles for coal exploitation and gas-drainage systems for different conditions are given. These methods were applied successfully in the Tunlan Coal Mine in Shanxi Province and the Panyi Coal Mine in Anhui Province and could assure safe and efficient simultaneous extraction of coal and gas in these outburst coal mines.

关键词：煤矿安全同时提取瓦斯安全定义应用瓦斯抽放方法煤与瓦斯共采开采煤层

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急速卸压条件下构造煤体应力释放规律试验研究

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采矿与安全工程学报 2024年第3期41卷 634-644页

作者：蒋静宇史孝宁程远平沈润生马建军王成浩中国矿业大学煤矿瓦斯治理国家工程研究中心江苏徐州221116 中国矿业大学煤矿瓦斯与火灾防治教育部重点实验室江苏徐州221116 中国矿业大学安全工程学院江苏徐州221116 河南神火煤电股份有限公司薛湖煤矿河南永城476600 中山大学土木工程学院广东广州510275

为研究构造煤在急速卸压条件下的应力释放规律,开展了不同卸围压速度条件下的型煤试样三轴试验,对比分析了构造煤在不同应力路径下的应力⁃应变曲线和力学特性演化特征,并通过数据拟合分析了急速卸压条件下的应力释放规律。结果表明:卸... 详细信息

为研究构造煤在急速卸压条件下的应力释放规律,开展了不同卸围压速度条件下的型煤试样三轴试验,对比分析了构造煤在不同应力路径下的应力⁃应变曲线和力学特性演化特征,并通过数据拟合分析了急速卸压条件下的应力释放规律。结果表明:卸围压速度越快,构造煤破坏时的变形程度和峰值应力越小。卸围压降低了煤体的内聚力,劣化程度为14.02%~21.95%,卸围压速度越快,劣化作用越强。卸围压降低了煤体变形模量和泊松比,表明卸围压加剧了煤体损伤,降低了煤体抵抗变形的能力。当卸围压速度趋近于急速时,峰值应力的劣化程度为17.84%,内聚力的劣化程度为21.95%,表明急速卸压条件下构造煤更易失稳破坏,应力释放控制瓦斯膨胀能的非稳态释放,从而导致构造煤突出的连续发展。

关键词：构造煤急速卸压卸围压速度应力释放煤与瓦斯突出

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