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中国四个线虫草新种

菌物学报 2024年第3期43卷 14-37页

作者：杨雨 Jayawardena Ruvishika S 卢永仲谢述琼田兴国王家萍周思旋肖沅嫔贵州理工学院食品药品制造工程学院贵州贵阳550003 泰国皇太后大学真菌研究卓越中心泰国清莱57100 泰国皇太后大学科学学院泰国清莱57100 贵州省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所贵州贵阳550002

线虫草属是线虫草科中最著名的属,以其具有显著药用价值的众多昆虫病原真菌而闻名。尽管该属已报道了许多物种,但该属的多样性仍然是个谜。在本研究中,采用综合方法对在中国采集的4个线虫草属物种进行分类鉴定,包括多基因系统发育分析(... 详细信息

线虫草属是线虫草科中最著名的属,以其具有显著药用价值的众多昆虫病原真菌而闻名。尽管该属已报道了许多物种,但该属的多样性仍然是个谜。在本研究中,采用综合方法对在中国采集的4个线虫草属物种进行分类鉴定,包括多基因系统发育分析(ITS、SSU、LSU、RPB1、RPB2和TEF1α)以及形态学评估,确定了它们的分类地位。本研究为这些新发现的物种提供了图解描述和分类讨论,有助于我们更深入地了解线虫草属丰富的物种多样性。

关键词：昆虫病原菌线虫草科系统发育学形态学新分类单元

“一求实,四融合”制药类虚拟仿真实践教学体系的构建

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创新创业理论研究与实践 2024年第14期7卷 73-75页

作者：张飞肖沅嫔苏凡竣卢永仲李向东贵州理工学院食品药品制造工程学院贵州贵阳550025

该文以贵州理工学院制药工程专业为例,成立制药类虚拟仿真实践教学小组,根据“一求实,四融合”的要求及制药类虚拟仿真实践教学体系构建的原则,对制药类虚拟仿真实践教学体系进行了构建。该实践体系包括基础、拓展、应用、综合阶段的虚... 详细信息

该文以贵州理工学院制药工程专业为例,成立制药类虚拟仿真实践教学小组,根据“一求实,四融合”的要求及制药类虚拟仿真实践教学体系构建的原则,对制药类虚拟仿真实践教学体系进行了构建。该实践体系包括基础、拓展、应用、综合阶段的虚拟仿真实验项目建设,融合思政教育元素及板块,对学生的综合能力进行培养,并对体系的运用效果进行评价,旨在为相关专业的虚拟仿真实践教学提供理论依据及实践参考。

关键词： “一求实,四融合” 制药工程虚拟仿真实践教学体系实验项目

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语文教学中学生逆向思维能力的培养

科教文汇 2011年第11期 83-84页

作者：肖元品马城中学安徽蚌埠233400

逆向思维是一种创造性的求异思维。培养学生的逆向思维能力有助于开拓学生的思路,激发学生的智慧,实现教学的三维目标。在语文教学中,我从课堂教学、阅读训练、写作训练这三个方面有意识地对学生进行逆向思维能力的训练,颇有成效地提高... 详细信息

逆向思维是一种创造性的求异思维。培养学生的逆向思维能力有助于开拓学生的思路,激发学生的智慧,实现教学的三维目标。在语文教学中,我从课堂教学、阅读训练、写作训练这三个方面有意识地对学生进行逆向思维能力的训练,颇有成效地提高了学生的创造力和语文素养。

关键词：逆向思维能力创造性思维语文素养求疑

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冬荪的鉴定及不同物质对其菌丝生长的影响

北方园艺 2022年第12期 114-123页

作者：孟娟文庭池丁勇肖沅嫔杨雨西南林业大学云南省高校林木生物技术重点实验室云南昆明650224 贵州大学西南药用生物资源教育部工程研究中心贵州贵阳550025 贵州大学食用菌研究院贵州贵阳550025 泰国皇太后大学真菌研究卓越中心清莱泰国57100

以采自贵州省龙里县的疑似冬荪菌株为试材,采用ITS序列分析对其进行分子鉴定,并采用单因素试验研究不同物质对其菌丝生长的影响,以期明确其分类学地位,并为冬荪(Phallus dongsun)的人工栽培和后续的深入研究提供参考依据。结果表明:该... 详细信息

以采自贵州省龙里县的疑似冬荪菌株为试材,采用ITS序列分析对其进行分子鉴定,并采用单因素试验研究不同物质对其菌丝生长的影响,以期明确其分类学地位,并为冬荪(Phallus dongsun)的人工栽培和后续的深入研究提供参考依据。结果表明:该菌株的ITS序列长576 bp,与冬荪相似度最高,鉴定该菌株为冬荪(Phallus dongsun);该菌株液体种生长的最佳碳源为果糖,其次为葡萄糖;最佳氮源为酵母浸膏,其次为牛肉膏;栽培种生长的最佳主料为桃树,其次为桦槁树;最佳辅料为甘蔗渣,其次为玉米芯。

关键词：冬荪分子鉴定营养生理

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李玉毛筒腔菌的形态学和系统学研究

菌物研究 2023年第1期21卷 14-23页

作者：卢永仲马建肖兴娟张丽娟肖沅嫔康冀川贵州理工学院食品药品制造工程学院贵阳550003 贵州大学西南特色药用生物资源开发利用教育部工程研究中心贵阳550025

毛筒腔菌属真菌形态特征独特,具有产生多种活性次级代谢产物的潜力。从中国海南省一条淡水溪流中采集到一株卷旋型丝孢菌标本,并通过ITS,LSU,RPB2和TEF1α多基因系统发育分析结合形态学特征,确定了其分类定位。结果表明该物种为毛筒腔... 详细信息

毛筒腔菌属真菌形态特征独特,具有产生多种活性次级代谢产物的潜力。从中国海南省一条淡水溪流中采集到一株卷旋型丝孢菌标本,并通过ITS,LSU,RPB2和TEF1α多基因系统发育分析结合形态学特征,确定了其分类定位。结果表明该物种为毛筒腔菌属新种——李玉毛筒腔菌。

关键词：无性型真菌卷旋型丝孢菌分类学形态学分子系统发育学

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蜗孢属两个新种和一个中国新记录

菌物学报 2023年第1期42卷 263-277页

作者：卢永仲马建肖兴娟张丽娟马小彦肖沅嫔康冀川贵州理工学院食品药品制造工程学院贵州贵阳550003 贵州大学西南特色药用生物资源开发利用教育部工程研究中心贵州贵阳550025

蜗孢属隶属于子囊菌门Ascomycota毛筒壳科Tubeufiaceae,它们形态特征独特,能够产生多种活性次级代谢产物,具有一定的应用前景。本研究从中国海南省采集的腐木标本上分离到3种卷旋型丝孢真菌,通过ITS、LSU、RPB2和TEF1α多基因系统发育... 详细信息

蜗孢属隶属于子囊菌门Ascomycota毛筒壳科Tubeufiaceae,它们形态特征独特,能够产生多种活性次级代谢产物,具有一定的应用前景。本研究从中国海南省采集的腐木标本上分离到3种卷旋型丝孢真菌,通过ITS、LSU、RPB2和TEF1α多基因系统发育分析证据结合形态学特征,确定了它们的分类地位。结果表明,其中2个物种为蜗孢属新种,1个物种为中国新记录。为纪念李玉院士在中国菌物学界做出的贡献,本文特将其中一个新物种命名为李玉蜗孢菌。

关键词：卷旋型丝孢菌毛筒壳科腐生真菌真菌分类学分子系统学

Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第3期72卷 199-301页

作者： Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kevin D.Hyde EBGareth Jones Eric H.C.McKenzie Shi-Ke Huang Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Dinushani A.Daranagama Monika Dayarathne Melvina J.D’souza Ishani D.Goonasekara Sinang Hongsanan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Paul M.Kirk Sirinapa Konta Jian-Kui Liu Zuo-Yi Liu Chada Norphanphoun Ka-Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Indunil C.Senanayake Qiuju Shang Belle Damodara Shenoy yuanpin xiao Ali H.Bahkali Jichuan Kang Sayanh Somrothipol Satinee Suetrong Tingchi Wen Jianchu Xu Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvincePeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt Institute of Marine Biology and Centre of Excellence for the Oceans Taiwan Ocean University2 Pei-Ning RoadKeelung 20224TaiwanRepublic of China Mycology Section Royal Botanic GardensKewLondonUK Microbe Interaction Laboratory(BMIT) National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC)113 Thailand Science ParkPhahonyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum ThaniThailand Fungal Diversity Laboratory(BFBD) National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC)113 Thailand Science ParkPhahonyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum ThaniThailand Biological Oceanography Division CSIR-National Institute of OceanographyDona PaulaGoa 403004India Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo 9 of ShuGuangHuaYuanZhangLuHaidian DistrictBeijing 100097China

Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota and is characterised by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate *** class includes many important plant pathogens,as well as endophytes,saprobes,epiphytes,and fungicolous,lichenized or lichenicolous *** class includes freshwater,marine and terrestrial taxa and has a worldwide *** paper provides an updated outline of the Sordariomycetes and a backbone tree incorporating asexual and sexual genera in the *** on phylogeny and morphology we introduced three subclasses;Diaporthomycetidae,Lulworthiomycetidae and Meliolomycetidae and five orders;Amplistromatales,Annulatascales,Falcocladiales,Jobellisiales and *** outline is based on literature to the end of 2014 and the backbone tree published in this *** for 397 taxa with information,such as new family and genera novelties,novel molecular data published since the Outline of Ascomycota 2009,and new links between sexual and asexual genera and thus synonymies,are *** Sordariomycetes now comprises six subclasses,28 orders,90 families and 1344 *** addition a list of 829 genera with uncertain placement in Sordariomycetesis also provided.

关键词： Boliniales Calosphaeriales Chaetosphaeriales Coniochaetales Coronophorales Diaporthales Glomerellales Hypocreomycetidae Hypocreales Koralionastetales Lulworthiales Magnaporthales Melanosporales Meliolales Microascales Molecular identification Nomenclature Ophiostomatales Phyllachorales Sordariales Sordariomycetidae Taxonomy Trichosphaeriales Type species Xylariales Xylariomycetidae

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Book reviews

Fungal Diversity 2016年第2期77卷 381-402页

作者： Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Sutakorn Kamolhan Dinushani Anupama Daranagama W.K.M.C.Dayarathne Asha J.Dissanayake Ishani D.Goonasekara K.K.Hapuarachchi Nimali Indiwaree de Silva Hasini Ekanayaka Subashini C.Jayasiri Samantha C.Karunarathna Rekhani H.Perera Chayanard Phukhamsakda Indunil C.Senanayake Qiuju Shang Thilini K.Wickremasinghe Jing Yang yuanpin xiao Center of Excellence in Fungal Research School of ScienceMae Fah Luang University333 Moo 1ThasudMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand

Rating system Exceptional/brilliant Excellent Good Has merit Not worth reading Acanthamoeba:Biology and Pathogenesis(2nd edition)By Naveed Ahmed Khan The American Phytopathological Society Hardcover;334 pages;including 88 figures and 26 tables;ISBN:978-1-908230-50-8(hardcover)ISBN:978-1-908230-51-5(eBook)Acanthamoeba is an opportunistic protist pathogen,causing a blinding keratitis and fatal granulomatous *** Acanthamoeba has gained increasing attention during the last few decades from the scientific communities,with cellular microbiology,environmental biology,physiology,cellular interactions,molecular biology,biochemistry and the evolutionary studies.

关键词： tables gained brilliant

Families of Sordariomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第4期79卷 1-317页

作者： Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kevin D.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones E.H.C.McKenzie Jayarama D.Bhat Monika C.Dayarathne Shi-Ke Huang Chada Norphanphoun Indunil C.Senanayake Rekhani H.Perera Qiu-Ju Shang yuanpin xiao Melvina J.D’souza Sinang Hongsanan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Dinushani A.Daranagama Sirinapa Konta Ishani D.Goonasekara Wen-Ying Zhuang Rajesh Jeewon Alan J.L.Phillips Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Abdullah M.Al-Sadi Ali H.Bahkali Saranyaphat Boonmee Nattawut Boonyuen Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon Asha J.Dissanayake Jichuan Kang Qi-Rui Li Jian Kui Liu Xing Zhong Liu Zuo-Yi Liu JJennifer Luangsa-ard Ka-Lai Pang Rungtiwa Phookamsak Itthayakorn Promputtha Satinee Suetrong Marc Stadler Tingchi Wen Nalin N.Wijayawardene Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Center of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityP.O.Box 34Al-Khod 123Oman Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha403108 GoaIndia Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo 9 of ShuGuangHuaYuanZhangLuHaidian District Beijing 100097China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius Faculty of Sciences Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)University of LisbonCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohagEgypt Fungal Biodiversity Laboratory BIOTECNational Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)113 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTombon Khlong NuengAmphoe Khlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Department of Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Pharmacy Guiyang Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 550025China Microbe Interaction Laboratory BIOTECNational Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)113 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTombon Khlong NuengAmphoe Khlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Institute of Marine Biology and Center of Excell

Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota that comprises a highly diverse range of fungi characterized mainly by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate *** class includes many important plant pathogens,as well as endophytes,saprobes,epiphytes,coprophilous and fungicolous,lichenized or lichenicolous *** occur in terrestrial,freshwater and marine habitats *** paper reviews the 107 families of the class Sordariomycetes and provides a modified backbone tree based on phylogenetic analysis of four combined loci,with a maximum five representative taxa from each family,where *** paper brings together for the first time,since Barrs’1990 Prodromus,descriptions,notes on the history,and plates or illustrations of type or representative taxa of each family,a list of accepted genera,including asexual genera and a key to these taxa of *** of taxa is supported where possible by molecular *** outline is based on literature to the end of 2015 and the Sordariomycetes now comprises six subclasses,32 orders,105 families and 1331 *** family Obryzaceae and Pleurotremataceae are excluded from the class.

关键词： Amplistromatales Annulatascales Boliniales Calosphaeriales Chaetosphaeriales Coniochaetales Conioscyphales Cordanales Coronophorales Diaporthales Falcocladiales Glomerellales Hypocreales Jobellisiales Koralionastetales Lulworthiales Magnaporthales Melanosporales Meliolales Microascales Ophiostomatales Phylogeny Phyllachorales Pisorisporiales Pleurotheciales Sordariales Savoryellales Tirisporellales Togniniales Torpedosporales Trichosphaeriales Taxonomy Trichosphaeriales Type species Xylariales