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Multimodal imaging diagnosis and analysis of prognostic factors in patients with adult-onset Coats disease

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1469-1476页

作者： Wei Zhou Hui Zhou yuan-yuan Liu Meng-Xuan Li Xiao-Han Wu Jiao Liang Jing Hao sheng-Nan Liu Chun-Jie Jin Department of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China Department of Ophthalmology Shanxi Yuncheng Tongde HospitalYuncheng 044000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Information Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China

AIM:To describe the multimodal imaging features,treatment,and outcomes of patients diagnosed with adultonset Coats ***:This retrospective study included patients first diagnosed with Coats disease at≥18 years of age between September 2017 and September *** patients received anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)therapy(conbercept,0.5 mg)as the initial treatment,which was combined with laser photocoagulation as *** the patients underwent best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and intraocular pressure examinations,fundus color photography,spontaneous fluorescence tests,fundus fluorescein angiography,optical coherence tomography(OCT),OCT angiography,and other *** alterations and multimodal image findings in the affected eyes following treatment were compared and the prognostic factors were ***:The study included 15 patients who were aged 24-72(57.33±12.61)y at *** hypertension was the most common associated systemic condition,occurring in 13(86.7%)*** BCVA ranged from 2.0 to 5.0(4.0±1.1),which showed improvement following treatment(4.2±1.0).Multimodal imaging revealed retinal telangiectasis in 13 patients(86.7%),patchy hemorrhage in 5 patients(33.3%),and stage 2B disease(Shield’s staging criteria)in 11 patients(73.3%).OCT revealed that the baseline central macular thickness(CMT)ranged from 129 to 964μm(473.0±230.1μm),with 13 patients(86.7%)exhibiting a baseline CMT exceeding 250μ***,8 patients(53.3%)presented with an epiretinal membrane at baseline or during ***-reflective scars were observed on OCT in five patients(33.3%)with poor visual *** deteriorated in one patient who did not receive *** vision was stable in three patients who received laser treatment,whereas improvement was observed in one of two patients who received anti-VEGF therapy *** addition,8 of 9 patients(88.9%)who received laser treatment and conbercept exhibited sta

关键词： adult-onset Coats disease multimodal imaging anti-vascular endothelial growth factor conbercept

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Uniformity Control of Scanned Beam in 300 MeV Proton and Heavy Ion Accelerator Complex at SESRI

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原子能科学技术 2024年第4期58卷 705-713页

作者： HOU Lingxiao yuan Youjin SHEN Guodong RUAN Shuang LIU Jie ZHU Yunpeng WANG Geng GUO Hongliang LYU Mingbang GAO Daqing XU Zhiguo sheng Lina yang Jiancheng Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In recent years,heavy ion accelerator technology has been rapidly developing worldwide and widely applied in the fields of space radiation simulation and particle ***,a very high uniformity in the irradiation area is required for the extracted ion beams,which is crucial because it directly affects the experimental precision and therapeutic ***,ultra-large-area and high-uniformity scanning are crucial requirements for spacecraft radiation effects assessment and serve as core specification for beamline terminal *** the 300 MeV proton and heavy ion accelerator complex at the Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure(SESRI),proton and heavy ion beams will be accelerated and ultimately delivered to three irradiation *** order to achieve the required large irradiation area of 320 mm×320 mm,horizontal and vertical scanning magnets are used in the extraction beam ***,considering the various requirements for beam species and energies,the tracking accuracy of power supplies(PSs),the eddy current effect of scanning magnets,and the fluctuation of ion bunch structure will reduce the irradiation *** mitigate these effects,a beam uniformity optimization method based on the measured beam distribution was proposed and applied in the accelerator complex at *** the experiment,the uniformity is successfully optimized from 75%to over 90%after five iterations of adjustment to the PS *** this paper,the method and experimental results were introduced.

关键词： heavy ion accelerator beam uniformity scanning magnet MIC

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循环荷载下桩网结构路基和垫层动力响应研究

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岩土力学 2014年第6期35卷 1664-1670页

作者：张崇磊蒋关鲁袁胜洋王伟西南交通大学土木工程学院成都610031 西南交通大学道路工程四川省重点实验室成都610031

基于相似理论，开展了4组桩网结构路基大比例动态模型试验，测试了循环荷载下桩网结构路基的动力响应指标，研究了降雨前、后加载力、加载频率以及循环加载次数对路基的动力响应、桩土荷载分担以及垫层格栅应变的影响。结果表明，降雨... 详细信息

基于相似理论，开展了4组桩网结构路基大比例动态模型试验，测试了循环荷载下桩网结构路基的动力响应指标，研究了降雨前、后加载力、加载频率以及循环加载次数对路基的动力响应、桩土荷载分担以及垫层格栅应变的影响。结果表明，降雨后路基动应力和动加速度均会增大，并且在基床内部增速较快，而路堤下部其增长基本趋于稳定；循环加载期间桩土应力比缓慢增大，其受降雨影响敏感，雨后降幅可达56．4％-79．5％；循环加载完成后垫层格栅应变增大，其横向分布特征基本保持不变；土拱形成后路基填高继续增加，路基宽度范围内4桩中心格栅应变增幅较大，峰值出现在边坡中心和路基中心附近，横向分布呈“W”型；两桩中心的格栅应变由路基中心向坡脚处呈“台阶”型递增，而路基宽度与边坡范围的格栅应变差距不断缩小。

关键词：桩网结构路基动力响应格栅应变循环荷载大比例模型试验

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Hepatocyte growth factor promotes retinal pigment epithelium cell activity through MET/AKT signaling pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 806-814页

作者： Si-Rui Zhou Yu-sheng Zhu Wen-Ting yuan Xiao-Yan Pan Tong Wang Xiao-Dong Chen Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Xi’an No.1 HospitalXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab of OphthalmologyClinical Research Center for Ophthalmology Diseases of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the effects of hepatocyte growth factor(HGF)on retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)cell ***:The human adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line-19(ARPE-19)were treated by HGF or mesenchymalepithelial transition factor(MET)inhibitor SU11274 in *** viability was detected by a Cell Counting Kit-8 *** proliferation and motility was detected by a bromodeoxyuridine incorporation assay and a wound healing assay,*** expression levels of MET,phosphorylated MET,protein kinase B(AKT),and phosphorylated AKT proteins were determined by Western blot *** MET and phosphorylated MET proteins were also determined by immunofluorescence ***:HGF increased ARPE-19 cells’viability,proliferation and migration,and induced an increase of phosphorylated MET and phosphorylated AKT ***11274 significantly reduced cell viability,proliferation,and migration and decreased the expression of MET and AKT ***11274 suppressed HGF-induced increase of viability,proliferation,and migration in ARPE-19 ***,SU11274 also blocked HGF-induced phosphorylation of MET and AKT ***:HGF enhances cellular viability,proliferation,and migration in RPE cells through the MET/AKT signaling pathway,whereas this enhancement is suppressed by the MET inhibitor ***-induced MET/AKT signaling might be a vital contributor of RPE cells survival.

关键词： hepatocyte growth factor mesenchymal epithelial transition factor SU11274 retinal pigment epithelial cells

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Antecedent snowmelt and orographic precipitation contributions to water supply of Pakistan disastrous floods,2022

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 419-430页

作者： Yan WANG Peng CUI Chen-Di ZHANG Guo-Tao ZHANG Jian-sheng HAO Xu yuan Yao-Zhi JIANG Lu WANG Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China Polar and Marine Research Institute College of Harbor and Coastal EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Hebei Province Tangshan Caofeidian Meteorological Bureau Tangshan 063000China

In 2022,the Pakistan witnessed the hottest spring and wettest summer in *** devastating floods inundated a large portion of Pakistan and caused enormous ***,the primary water source and its contributions to these unprecedented floods remain *** on the reservoir inflow measurements,Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation(MSWEP),the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis(ERA5)products,this study quantified the contributions of monsoon precipitation,antecedent snow-melts,and orographic precipitation enhancement to floods in *** found that the Indus experienced at least four inflow up-rushes,which was mainly supplied by precipitation and snowmelt;In upper Indus,abnormally high temperature continued to influence the whole summer and lead to large amounts of snowmelts which not only was a key water supply to the flood but also provided favorable soil moisture conditions for the latter *** July,the snowmelt has higher contributions than the precipitation to the streamflow of Indus River,with contribution value of more than 60%.Moreover,the snowmelt could still supply 20%-40%water to the lower Indus in July and August;The leading driver of 2022 mega-floods over the southern Pakistan in July and August was dominated by the precipitation,where terrain disturbance induced precipitation account to approximately 33%over the southern *** results help to understand the mechanisms of flood formation,and to better predict future flood risks over complex terrain regions.

关键词： Extreme heavy rainfall Snowmelt Orographic precipitation Floods Pakistan

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C-F insertion reaction sheds new light on the construction of fluorinated compounds

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 163-169页

作者： Dong-sheng Deng Su-Qin Tang Yong-Tu yuan Ding-Xiong Xie Zhi-yuan Zhu Yue-Mei Huang Yun-Lin Liu Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

The atom-economical C-F insertion chemistry is emerged as a promising technology for the synthesis of various fluorinated scaffolds,which have wide applications both in the academic and the industrial *** past three years have witnessed rapid developments in this *** highlight provides an overview on the evolution according to the fluorinating agents used.

关键词： C-F insertion Benzyl fluoride Acyl fluoride gem-Difluorocyclopropane Fluorinated scaffold

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Applying dynamic light scattering to investigate the self-assembly process of DNA nanostructures

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 316-320页

作者： Wei yuan Gui-Zhi Dong Hui Ning Xiang-Xiang Guan Jia-Feng Cheng Zi-Wei Shi Xiu-Ji Du Si-Wen Meng Dong-sheng Liu yuan-Chen Dong CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical ThermodynamicsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dandong Bettersize Instruments Ltd. Dandong 118000China Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemistry Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Understanding the dynamic assembly process of DNA nanostructures is important for developing novel strategy to design and construct functional *** this work,temperature-controlled dynamic light scattering(DLS)strategy has been applied to study the global assembly process of DNA origami and DNA *** the temperature dependent size and intensity profiles,the self-assembly process of various DNA nanostructures with different morphologies have been well-studied and the temperature transition ranges could be *** advantage of the DLS information,rapid preparation of the DNA origami and the brick assembly has been realized through a constant temperature *** results demonstrate that the DLS-based strategy provides a convenient and robust tool to study the dynamic process of forming hieratical DNA structures,which will benefit understanding the mechanism of self-assembly of DNA nanostructures.

关键词： Dynamic light scattering Self-assembly process DNA nanostructures Temperature transition ranges Rapid preparation

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Selective photosynthesis of Z-olefins through crystalline metal-organic cage-initiated expeditious cascade reactions

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 118-131页

作者： Jia-Ni Lu Yunze Huang yuan-sheng Xia Long-Zhang Dong Lei Zhang Jing-Jing Liu Lan-Gui Xie Jiang Liu Ya-Qian Lan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingChina School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina

The semi-hydrogenation of alkyne to form Z-olefins with high conversion and high selectivity is still a huge challenge in the chemical ***,flammable and explosive hydrogen as the common hydrogen source of this reaction increases the cost and danger of industrial ***,we connect the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction and the semihydrogenation reaction of alkynes in series and successfully realize the high selective production of Z-alkenes using low-cost,safe,and green water as the proton *** the cascade reaction,a series of isomorphic metal–organic cage catalysts(Co_(x)Zn_(8−x)L_(6),x=0,3,4,5,and 8)are designed and synthesized to improve the yield of the photocatalytic hydrogen *** them,Co_(5)Zn_(3)L_(6) shows the highest photocatalytic activity,with a H_(2) generation rate of 8.81 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1).Then,Co_(5)Zn_(3)L_(6) is further applied in the above tandem reaction to efficiently reduce alkynes to Z-alkenes under ambient conditions,which can reach high conversion of>98%and high selectivity of>99%,and maintain original catalytic activity after multiple ***“one-pot”tandem reaction can achieve a highly selective and safe stepwise conversion from water into hydrogen into Z-olefins under mild reaction conditions.

关键词： alkyne semi-hydrogenation hydrogen evolution reaction metal-organic cages photocatalysis Z-olefins

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Discrimination of polysorbate 20 by high-performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detection and characterization for components by expanding compound database and library

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 722-732页

作者： Shi-Qi Wang Xun Zhao Li-Jun Zhang Yue-Mei Zhao Lei Chen Jin-Lin Zhang Bao-Cheng Wang sheng Tang Tom yuan Yaozuo yuan Mei Zhang Hian Kee Lee Hai-Wei Shi Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control Nanjing210019China School of Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211112China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210046China Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Beijing100061China Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.Nanjing210018China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsu212003China University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst01003USA Department of Chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore

Analyzing polysorbate 20(PS20)composition and the impact of each component on stability and safety is crucial due to formulation variations and individual *** similar structures and polarities of PS20 components make accurate separation,identification,and quantification *** this work,a high-resolution quantitative method was developed using single-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)with charged aerosol detection(CAD)to separate 18 key components with multiple *** separated components were characterized by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS)with an identical gradient as the HPLC-CAD *** polysorbate compound database and library were expanded over 7-time compared to the commercial *** method investigated differences in PS20 samples from various origins and grades for different dosage forms to evaluate the composition-process ***-Q-TOF-MS identified 1329 to 1511 compounds in 4 batches of PS20 from different *** method observed the impact of 4 degradation conditions on peak components,identifying stable components and their tendencies to ***-CAD and UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS results provided insights into fingerprint differences,distinguishing quasi products.

关键词： Polysorbate 20 Component Database Discrimination Degradation

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Azocalixarenes: a scaffold of universal excipients with high efficiency

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1697-1706页

作者： Yu-Xin Yue Yi-Lin Lin Meng-Meng Chen Han-Wen Tian Rong Ma Ze-Han Wang Fang-yuan Chen Yu-Chen Pan Dong-sheng Guo College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials(Ministry of Education)Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Excipients are important components of pharmaceutical preparations that affect their quality, safety, and efficacy. Macrocyclic receptors are a family of supramolecular excipients with several advantages, including molecular-level protection, small sizes,fast kinetics of host-guest recognition, and modular construction. With the continuous advances in the medical field, personalized and precision medicine requires the development of excipients with low dosages, integrated modifying effects, universality,and controlled release. To meet these requirements, we have developed a new family of macrocyclic excipients based on calixarenes by integrating their covalent(broad chemical design space) and noncovalent(wide range of substrates) ***, azocalixarenes(Azo CAs) were designed, showing high binding affinities to a broad spectrum of active pharmaceutical ingredients(APIs), selectivity to interferents, and responsiveness to hypoxic microenvironments. Due to their highly efficient and controllable recognition, Azo CAs serve as low-dose excipients for 30 APIs. Molecular encapsulation by Azo CAs results in the integrated modification of the physicochemical properties of APIs, including solubility, stability, bioavailability,and biocompatibility. Moreover, Azo CAs can be reduced by azoreductases overexpressed in hypoxic microenvironments,leading to the controlled release of APIs. Collectively, Azo CA excipients have broad application prospects for a series of diseases such as enteritis, arthritis, stroke, cancer, bacterial infection and kidney injury, with diverse therapeutic modalities,including chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, immunotherapy, boron neutron capture therapy, radiotherapy, fluorescence imaging, and their combinations.

关键词： supramolecular chemistry host-guest systems excipient calixarene molecular recognition

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