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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 467-482页

作者： shen Zhong-xiang WANG Wen-qing XU Cheng-yue LUO Jia-xin LIU Ren-wei School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

In this study,a common-node DEM-SPH coupling model based on the shared node method is proposed,and a fluid–structure coupling method using the common-node discrete element method-smoothed particle hydrodynamics(DS-SPH)method is developed using LS-DYNA *** DEM and SPH are established on the same node to create common-node DEM-SPH particles,allowing for fluid–structure *** simulations of various scenarios,including water entry of a rigid sphere,dam-break propagation over wet beds,impact on an ice plate floating on water and ice accumulation on offshore structures,are *** interaction between DS particles and SPH fluid and the crack generation mechanism and expansion characteristics of the ice plate under the interaction of structure and fluid are also *** results are compared with available data to verify the proposed coupling ***,the simulation results demonstrated that controlling the cutoff pressure of internal SPH particles could effectively control particle splashing during ice crushing failure.

关键词： common-node DEM-SPH fluid-structure interaction discrete element method smoothed particle hydrodynamics

Microstructure design of advanced magnesium-air battery anodes

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 443-464页

作者： Xu Huang qingwei Dai qing Xiang Na Yang Gaopeng Zhang Ao shen Wanming Li School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China School of Materials and Architectural Engineering Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Material and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051China

Metal-air battery is an environmental friendly energy storage system with unique open ***(Mg)and its alloys have been extensively attempted as anodes for air batteries due to high theoretical energy density,low cost,and ***,the study on Mg-air battery(MAB)is still at the laboratory level currently,mainly owing to the low anodic efficiency caused by the poor corrosion *** order to reduce corrosion losses and achieve optimal utilization efficiency of Mg anode,the design strategies are reviewed from microstructure ***,the corrosion behaviors have been discussed,especially the negative difference effect derived by hydrogen *** attention is given to the effect of anode micro-structures on the MAB,which includes grain size,grain orientation,second phases,crystal structure,twins,and *** further improvement,the discharge performance,long period stacking ordered phase and its enhancing effect are ***,given the current debates over Mg dendrites,the potential risk,the impact on discharge,and the elimination strategies are *** control and single crystal would be promising ways for MAB anode.

关键词： Magnesium Air battery Anode Microstructure Anodic efficiency

A lithium–tin fluoride anode enabled by ionic/electronic conductive paths for garnet-based solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 575-587页

作者： Lei Zhang Qian-Kun Meng Xiang-Ping Feng Ming shen Yu-qing Zhang Quan-Chao Zhuang Run-Guo Zheng Zhi-yuan Wang Yan-Hua Cui Hong-Yu Sun Yan-Guo Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao066004China School of Materials and Physics China University of Mining&TechnologyXuzhou221116China Institute of Electronic Engineering China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621900China

The high energy density and stability of solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)have garnered great ***-type oxides,especially Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO),with high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and stability to Li metal anode,are promising solid-state electrolyte(SSEs)materials for ***,Li/LLZTO interface issues including high interface resistance,inhomogeneous Li deposition,and Li dendrite growth have hindered the practical application of ***,a multi-functional Li–SnF_(2) composite anode with Li,LiF,and Li-Sn alloy was specifically designed and *** composite anode improves the wettability to LLZTO,constructing an intimate contact interface between it and ***,ionic/electronic conductive paths in situ formed at the interface can effectively uniform Li deposition and suppress Li *** solid-state symmetric cell exhibits low interface resistance(11Ω·cm^(2)) and high critical current density(1.3 mA·cm^(−2))at 25℃.The full SSLMB based on LiFePO_(4) or LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2) cathode also shows stable cycling performance and high rate *** work provides a new composite anode strategy for achieving high-energy density and high-safety SSLMBs.

关键词： Solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs) Lithium-tin fluoride anode Ionic/electronic conductive Interface resistance Lithium dendrite

Visceral adipose tissue predicts severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis in obese patients

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 458-462页

作者： yuan Tian qing Huang Yu-Tang Ren Xuan Jiang Bo Jiang Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China

Acute pancreatitis is a common systemic inflammatory disease, manifested by a spectrum of severity, ranging from mild in the majority of patients to severe acute pancreatitis. Patients with severe acute pancreatitis suffer from severe local and systemic complications and organ failure, leading to a poor prognosis. The early recognition of the severe condition is important to improve prognosis. Obesity has risen in tandem with an increase in the severity of acute pancreatitis in recent years. Studies have revealed that adipose tissue, particularly visceral adipose tissue is associated with the prognosis of acute pancreatitis. This review discussed the role of visceral adipose tissue in obese patients with acute pancreatitis and explored the possible mechanism involved.

关键词： Visceral adipose tissue Obesity Acute pancreatitis

A mini review on the separation of Al,Fe and Ti elements from coal fly ash leachate

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第2期11卷 1-15页

作者： yuan Shi Fengqi Jiang Rongjiao Wang Sasha Yang Xiaofeng Zhu Yingying shen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals School of Material Science and EngineeringLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Monash UniversityWellington RoadClaytonMelbourneVIC 3800Australia

The electricity demand is increasing rapidly with the development of society and ***-fired thermal power plants have become one of the primary sources of electricity generation for ***,coal-fired thermal power plants produce a great amount of by-product coal fly ash every *** fly ash disposal in landfills requires a sizable space and has negative environmental ***,it is crucial to develop new technologies and methods to utilize this enormous volume of solid waste in order to protect the *** this review,the fundamental physical and chemical character-istics of coal fly ash are introduced,and afterward the disposal policies and utilization ways of coal fly ash are discussed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the various ways this *** leaching of valuable metals in coal fly ash and the extraction of metal elements in leachate under different conditions are also ***,the possibility of coal fly ash to serve as a supplementary source for mineral resources is analyzed,providing a basis for its extensive use as a raw material in the metal industry in China and worldwide.

关键词： Coal fly ash Waste utilization Metals extraction

Numerical study on the filtration characteristics of fine particles in granular bed filter at high temperature

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 41-53页

作者： Kangning Zhu Jie Cai yuan Li Xiaoyou shen Jianfei Xi Yunjun Wang Zhongzhu Gu School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China

Granular bed filter(GBF)has become one of the current research hot topics due to its excellent performance in removing fine *** this paper,a three-dimensional fixed bed GBF filtration model was established and its accuracy was ***,the GBF filtration performance at high temperature were *** results demonstrate that elevating the temperature diminishes the filtration efficiency,albeit to a limited *** increasing of inlet gas velocity can significantly improve pressure drop for GBF and the filtration efficiency for fine particles of sizes larger than 5μ*** the diameter of stacked granular particle diameter grows,the filtration efficiency and pressure drop *** density of fine particles almost does not affect the filtration efficiency for fine particles of 1∼7μm,but a higher density leads to a higher filtration efficiency for fine particles of sizes bigger than 9μ***,as the fine particles size increases,the change of the filtration efficiency roughly goes through three stages:Stage 1:the filtration efficiency is basically unchanged;Stage 2:the filtration efficiency increases rapidly;Stage 3:the filtration efficiency increases steadily,but the rate of increase slows *** the increase of the fine particles Stokes number,the filtration efficiency of GBF will pass through two phases of stabilization and rapid increase.

关键词： Granular bed filter Fine particles High temperature Filtration efficiency

Systematic bibliometric analysis of research hotspots and trends on the application of premium IOLs in the past 2 decades

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 736-747页

作者： Liang-Pin Li Li-Yun yuan De-shen Mao Xia Hua Xiao-Yong yuan Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300020China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tianjin Eye InstituteTianjin Eye HospitalTianjin 300020China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Anhui Medical University Hefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina Tianjin Aier Eye Hospital Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300190China

AIM:To analysis of research hotspots and trends on the application of premium intraocular lens(PIOLs)in the past 2 ***:The literature search was performed on the Web of Science and included PIOLs studies published between January 2000 and December *** retrieved literature was collated and analyzed by R-tool’s Bibliometrix package,CitNetExplorer,CiteSpace and other ***:A total of 1801 articles about PIOLs were obtained,most of which were published in Spain and the United *** organization that published the most articles was the University of Valencia in ***ó JL,and Montés-Micó R,from Spain were the most influential authors in this *** Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery and Journal of Refractive Surgery were the core journals for this field;the top 10 cited articles mainly focus on postoperative satisfaction with multifocal intraocular lens(IOLs)and postoperative results of toric *** the keyword analysis,we found that trifocal IOLs,astigmatism and extended depth of focus(EDoF)IOLs are the most discussed topics at present,and the importance of astigmatism and the clinical application of the new generation of PIOLs are the emerging research ***:Bibliometric analysis can effectively help to identify multilevel concerns in PIOLs research and the prevailing research trends in the realm of PIOLs encompass the adoption of EDoF IOLs,trifocal IOLs,and their respective Toric models.

关键词： premium intraocular lens bibliometric H-index cataract surgery global trends

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation in saturated microcracked porous rock with aligned penny-shaped fractures

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 143-161页

作者： sheng-qing Li Wen-Hao Wang yuan-Da Su Jun-Xin Guo Xiao-Ming Tang School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Laoshan National Laboratory Qingdao 266071ShangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-resolution Imaging Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation have been extensively investigated in saturated poroelastic media with aligned ***,there are few existing models that incorporate the multiple wave attenuation mechanisms from the microscopic scale to the macroscopic ***,in this work,we developed a unified model to incorporate the wave attenuation mechanisms at different scales,which includes the microscopic squirt flow between the microcracks and pores,the mesoscopic wave-induced fluid flow between fractures and background(FB-WIFF),and the macroscopic Biot's global flow and elastic scattering(ES)from the *** Tang's modified Biot's theory and the mixed-boundary conditions,we derived the exact frequency-dependent solutions of the scattering problem for a single penny-shaped fracture with oblique incident P-and *** then developed theoretical models for a set of aligned fractures and randomly oriented fractures using the Foldy *** results indicated that microcrack squirt flow considerably influences the dispersion and attenuation of P-and SV-wave *** coupling effects of microcrack squirt flow with the FB-WIFF and ES of fractures cause much higher velocity dispersion and attenuation for P waves than for SV *** oriented fractures substantially reduce the attenuation caused by the FB-WIFF and ES,particularly for the ES attenuation of SV *** a comparison with existing models in the limiting cases and previous experimental measurements,we validated our model.

关键词： Aligned fractures P-and SV-wave Dispersion and attenuation Microcracked porous background FB-WIFF Elastic scattering Squirt flow

Single nanozyme-based colorimetric biosensor for dopamine with enhanced selectivity via reactivity of oxidation intermediates

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 399-403页

作者： Caixia Zhu qing Hong Kaiyuan Wang Yanfei shen Songqin Liu yuanjian Zhang Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Smart Carbon-Rich Materials and Devices Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-Medical ResearchSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Reliable and selective sensing of dopamine(DA)is essential for early diagnosis of mental *** the various potential methods,nanozyme-based sensing systems have demonstrated promising sensitivity and ***,owing to the lack of substrate specificity,it is challenging to selectively detect DA using ***,based on the reactivity of the DA oxidation intermediates,we report a cascade colorimetric sensing system for the selective detection of DA using only a single *** was disclosed that the oxidation product of DA catalyzed by Co-N-doped carbon sheets(Co-N-C,a common oxidase-like nanozyme),dopamine quinone(DAQ),showed significant biocatalytic electron-donating activity in the reduction of O_(2)to generate O_(2)·-.Further using O_(2)·-to oxidize3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB),a colorimetric sensing platform for DA was constructed with a linear detection range of 50 nmol/L to 50μmol/L and a low limit of detection of 4 nmol/*** to the reactivity of the oxidation product,without any biometric units(such as nucleic acids,enzymes,and antibodies/antigens),the reaction selectivity of DA against other interferences(e.g.,ascorbic acid,adrenaline,5-hydroxytryptamine,and glutathione)was enhanced up to *** complicated cascade systems requiring at least two nanozymes,sophisticated artificial recognition via multiple interactions was simplified by exploiting the oxidative properties of product intermediates;thus,only a single common oxidase-like nanozyme was *** work offers a new strategy to enhance the selectivity of nanozymes for bioanalytical applications.

关键词： Nanozyme Colorimetry Selectivity Dopamine Artificial recognition

50-110 GHz,high isolation,and high-power linearity single-pole double-throw switch utilizing 100-nm GaN HEMT technology

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第2期31卷 38-43,71页

作者： Han Qunfei Hu Sanming Zhang Tianyu Chen qing shen Yizhu Wang Weibo Tao Hongqi School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Nanjing Electronic Devices Institute Nanjing 210016China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

This article presents the design and performance of a single-pole double-throw(SPDT)switch operating in 50-110 *** switch is fabricated in a 100-nm GaN high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMT)*** realize high-power capability,the dimensions of GaN HEMTs are selected by simulation *** enhance the isolation,an improved structure of shunt HEMT with two ground holes is *** extend the operation bandwidth,the SPDT switch with multi-section resonant units is proposed and *** verify the SPDT switch design,a prototype operating in 50-110 GHz is *** measured results show that the fabricated SPDT switch monolithic microwave integrated circuit(MMIC)achieves an input 1 dB compression point(P_(1dB))of 38 dBm at 94 GHz,and isolation within the range of 33 dB to 54 dB in 50-110 *** insertion loss of the switch is less than 2.1 dB,while the voltage standing wave ratios(VSWR)of the input port and output port are both less than 1.8 in the operation *** on the measured results,the presented SPDT switch MMIC demonstrates high power capability and high isolation compared with other reported millimeter-wave SPDT MMIC designs.

关键词： GaN high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMT) millimeter-wave single-pole double-throw(SPDT) switch