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Ezetimibe Protects Endothelial Cells against Oxidative Stress through Akt/GSK-3β Pathway

Current Medical Science 2018年第3期38卷 398-404页

作者： Jin QIN Li-li WANG Zhao-yu LIU yuan-lin zou Yu-jie FEI Zheng-xiang LIU Department of Cardiology Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China Department of Infection General Hospital of the Yangzte River Shipping Wuhan 430000 China Department of Gastroenterology Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China 2

Ezetimibe was reported to pharmacologically defend against oxidative stress. This study was designed to investigate whether ezetimibe can protect against the oxidative stress induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein （oxLDL） in vitro and the underlying mechanism. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells （HUVECs） were pretreated with ezetimibe and then exposed to oxLDL for 24 h. TUNEL assay and detection for the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, Bcl-xl and Bcl-2 were employed to assess the oxLDL-induced endothelial apoptosis. Intracellular reactive oxygen species （ROS） generation was evaluated by measuring dichlorofluorescein （DCF） fluorescence. The activities of endothelial antioxidant enzymes [superoxide dismutase （SOD） and catalase] were tested via an enzymatic assay. The mitochondrial membrane potential （MMP） was monitored by flow cytometry using JC-I staining. Phosphorylation levels of glycogen synthase kinase-3β （p-GSK-3β） and Akt （p-Akt）, as well as total GSK-3β and Akt were determined by Western blotting. The results showed that ezetimibe treatment inhibited HUVECs apoptosis, intracellular ROS production, and enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities elicited by oxLDL. HUVECs exposed to oxLDL alone had reduced mitochondrial function, while ezetimibe pre-intervention could significantly rescue the MMP. Furthermore, the protein levels of p-GSK-3β and p-Akt in ezetimibe-pretreated HUVECs were markedly increased as compared with those in oxLDL-induced HUVECs. However, no significant effect on total GSK- 3β and Akt was found in ezetimibe-pretreated HUVECs. Taken together, it was concluded that ezetimibe protects against oxLDL-induced oxidative stress through restoring the MMP, which may be mediated by Akt-dependent GSK-3β phosphorylation.

关键词： ezetemibe oxidative stress mitochondrial dysfunction Akt/GSK-3β pathway

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Gradient microstructure and superior strength-ductility synergy of AZ61 magnesium alloy bars processed by radial forging with different deformation temperatures

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 65-77页

作者： Jingfeng zou Lifeng Ma Yanchun Zhu ling Qin yuan yuan School of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Heavy Machinery Engineering Research Center of the Ministry Education Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Engineering University of HullCottingham RdHull HU67RXUK National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Gradient microstructure modification is a cost-efficient strategy for high strength without compromising ductility,which is urgently needed in the fundamental science of engineering *** this study,heterogeneous structures of AZ61 alloy bars with anisotropic gradients(with different grain size distributions from the surface to the center)were observed to exhibit strong strength-ductility synergies under different deformation tem *** results reveal that the grain refinement process under mediumlow temperature deformation conditions(≤350℃)consists of four transition stages along the radial direction,i.e.,twin activations and deformation band formations,dislocation cells and pile-ups,ultrafine sub-grains,and randomly orientated quasi-micron *** deformation temperatures have a great influence on twin activations and deformation band formations,and the high temperature can easily provoke the initiation of non-basal *** deformation bands were determined as a primary nucleation site due to their highly unstable dislocation hindrance *** in combination with the Radial forging(RF)deformation process,the differences of dynamic precipitates can be attributed to microstructural difference and solubility limit of Al at different tem *** summarizing the tensile test results,the sample forged at 350℃exhibited the best strength-ductility synergy,exhibiting the highest elongation(EL)of 23.2%with a 251 MPa yield strength(YS)and 394 MPa ultimate tensile strength(UTS)in center region,and combined with the highest strength value of 256 MPa YS and 420 MPa UTS in the center region,while the EL was slightly degraded to 19.8%.

关键词： Gradient microstructure Radial forging Strength-ductility synergy Magnesium alloy Strengthening mechanism

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Methane activation by[LnO]^(+):the 4f orbital matters

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 330-335页

作者： Bowei yuan Jingxiang zou Mincheng Yu Shaodong Zhou College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture TechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Chemicals Technology Institute of Zhejiang University–QuzhouQuzhou 324000China Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China

Gas-phase reactions of[LnO]^(+)with methane have been studied by using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer(ICP-MS)combined with quantum chemical *** indicate that the[LnO]^(+)(Ln=Sm-Lu)ions are able to activate methane to generate methyl *** particular,[EuO]^(+)and[YbO]^(+)exhibit the highest ***,ab initio computations reveal a novel HAT process operating in the absence of a terminal oxygen radical,as mediated by[EuO]^(+)and[YbO]^(+).Such a process diverges from previous findings on the methane activation by metal oxide clusters,not only on the electronic pattern during the course of hydrogen transfer,but also on the important role that 4f electrons *** associated electronic origins have been discussed,and the well-designed 4f electron occupation may turn to be a promising approach in constructing lanthanide involved catalysts.

关键词： lanthanide oxides methane activation 4f orbitals quantum chemical calculation ion-molecule reaction

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Severe liver injury and clinical characteristics of occupational exposure to 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide: A case series

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 186-194页

作者： Meng-Xiao Feng Hua zou yuan-Qiang Lu Department of Emergency Medicine The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310003China Occupational Health and Radiation Protection Institute Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhou 310051China

Background:The 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide is a key intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides and ***,no literature currently exists on 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning in *** study aimed to reveal the health hazard of this chemical for humans and summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with occupational 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide ***:This observational study included four patients with 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning from June 2022 to July *** entire course of the incidents was described in *** 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide concentrations were detected by a mass ***-toxylin and eosin staining was performed to assess liver injury,and immunofluorescence was used to evaluate hepatic ***:The 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide powder(99%purity)entered the human body mainly via the skin and respiratory tract due to poor personal protective *** typical course of 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning was divided into latency,rash,fever,organic dam-age,and recovery phases in accordance with the clinical *** and fever may be the important premonitory symptoms for further organ *** chemical was detected in the blood of all patients and caused multiple organ injuries,predominantly liver injury,including kidney,myocardium,and *** patients recovered smoothly after comprehensive treatments,including artificial liver therapy,continuous renal replacement therapy,glucocorticoids,and other symptomatic and supportive *** patient survived by liver *** postoperative pathological findings of the removed liver showed acute liver failure,and immunofluorescence staining confirmed the abundance of mitophagy in residual ***:This study is the first to elaborate the clinical characteristics of patients with 2-amino-5-chloro-N,

关键词： 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide Poisoning Clinical characteristics Liver injury

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Long-term performance of recycled asphalt mixtures containing high RAP and RAS

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Journal of Road Engineering 2024年第1期4卷 36-53页

作者： Jiangmiao Yu Zengyao lin Guilian zou Huayang Yu Zhen Leng yuan Zhang School of Civil Engineering and Transportation South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The application of reclaimed asphalt pavement(RAP)and reclaimed asphalt shingles(RAS)on asphalt pavement can reduce the asphalt paving cost,conserve energy and protect the ***,the use of high contents of RAP and RAS in asphalt pavement may lead to durability issues,especially the fatigue cracking and thermal *** is necessary to conduct a series of analyses on asphalt mixtures containing high RAP and RAS,and seek methods to enhance their long-term *** paper provides a comprehensive over-view of the long-term performance of recycled asphalt mixtures containing high contents of RAP and *** findings in this research show that rutting resistance of high recycled asphalt mixtures is not a concern,whereas their resistance to fatigue and thermal cracking is not *** agents can be used to improve the thermal cracking resistance of high recycled asphalt *** optimum decision on recycling agents will improve the durability properties of high recycled asphalt *** is recommended that to use a balanced mixture design approach with testing of the blended asphalt binders will provide better understanding of long-term performance of recycled asphalt mixtures containing high RAP and RAS.

关键词： Recycled asphalt mixture Recycling agents Long-term performance Cracking

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Numerical analysis of the correlation between fluid dynamic modes and hydrodynamic noise in flows around a three-dimensional circular cylinder

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 119-129页

作者： Jia-jia Qin Ming-xin zou yuan Zhuang De-cheng Wan Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab(CMHL) School of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan430205China

The flow around a circular cylinder for Re=1000 is characterized by flow separation and Karman vortex *** typical flow features can be captured to study the correlation between fluid fields and sound *** this paper,the three-dimensional circular cylinder is taken as the research object,and the probes of surface fluctuating pressure and far field sound pressure are arranged every 10°.The directional diagram and the coherence of fluctuating pressure and sound pressure are *** relationship between the flow mode and hydrodynamic noise is studied by using dynamic mode decomposition(DMD).The characteristics of the dipole and quadrupole sound source term of a long span cylinder are *** results show that at the angles between 30°–120°and 190°–350°,the fluctuating pressure contributes more to the generation of dipole *** quadrupole sound source shows three-dimensional effects,which is more obvious in a cylinder with large spanwise length.

关键词： Pressure coherence dynamic mode decomposition flow-sound correlation circular cylinder

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Numerical and theoretical study of large-scale failure of strata overlying sublevel caving mines with steeply dipping discontinuities

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1799-1815页

作者： Kaizong Xia Zhiwei Si Congxin Chen Xiaoshuang Li Junpeng zou Jiahao yuan State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Urban Construction Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Faculty of Engineering China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China

The deformation and fracture evolution mechanisms of the strata overlying mines mined using sublevel caving were studied via numerical ***,an expression for the normal force acting on the side face of a steeply dipping superimposed cantilever beam in the surrounding rock was deduced based on limit equilibrium *** results show the following:(1)surface displacement above metal mines with steeply dipping discontinuities shows significant step characteristics,and(2)the behavior of the strata as they fail exhibits superimposition ***,failure first occurs in certain superimposed strata slightly far from the ***,with the constant downward excavation of the orebody,the superimposed strata become damaged both upwards away from and downwards toward the *** process continues until the deep part of the steeply dipping superimposed strata forms a large-scale deep fracture plane that connects with the *** deep fracture plane generally makes an angle of 12°-20°with the normal to the steeply dipping *** effect of the constant outward transfer of strata movement due to the constant outward failure of the superimposed strata in the metal mines with steeply dipping discontinuities causes the scope of the strata movement in these mines to be larger than *** strata in the metal mines with steeply dipping discontinuities mainly show flexural toppling ***,the steeply dipping structural strata near the goaf mainly exhibit shear slipping failure,in which case the mechanical model used to describe them can be simplified by treating them as steeply dipping superimposed cantilever *** taking the steeply dipping superimposed cantilever beam that first experiences failure as the key stratum,the failure scope of the strata(and criteria for the stability of metal mines with steeply dipping discontinuities mined using sublevel caving)can be obtained via iterative computations from the ke

关键词： sublevel caving mines universal distinct element code(UDEC)numerical approach large-scale ground movement steeply dipping superimposed cantilever beam toppling failure

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Molecular analyses display the increasing diversity of Podostemaceae in China

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 421-424页

作者： Zhi-Zhong Li Zhun Xu Shuang Wu Lang-Xing yuan Chun-Yu zou Yan Liu Jian-Yong lin Shi-Chu Liang Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University) Ministry of EducationGuilin 541006China Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Sino-Africa Joint Research Center Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Guangxi Association for Science and Technology Nanning 530023China Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesHaikou 571101China Guangxi Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesGuilin 541006China Guangxi Forestry Research Institute Nanning 530028China

Podostemaceae(riverweed family),one of the largest aquatic plant families in the world,comprises about 350 species in 51 genera placed in three subfamilies,Podostemoideae,Weddellinoideae,and Tristichoideae(Koi et al.,2022).Most Podostemaceae genera(~38)are monotypic or oligotypic,with a high level of endemism(Koi et al.,2018,2022).Members of Podostemaceae adhere to rocks in fast-flowing rivers,streams,or waterfalls in the subtropics and tropics(Koi et al.,2018).As an adaptation to fastrunning currents,the morphological structure of river-weeds tends to be extremely reduced,including a loss or reduction of primary shoots or roots(Koi and Kato,2007).The vegetative mass of these plants resembles lichens or bryophytes,and are thus known commonly as“dream bryophytes”(Philbrick and Retana,1998).Podostemaceae plants flower when the water level drops during the dry *** recent years,anthropogenic factors and climate change have severely affected river weed habitats,decreasing populations of these plants.

关键词： roots season habitat

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Method of fabricating artificial rock specimens based on extrusion free forming(EFF)3D printing

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1455-1466页

作者： Xiaomeng Shi Tingbang Deng Sen lin Chunjiang zou Baoguo Liu Key Laboratory for Urban Underground Engineering of the Ministry of Education Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China School of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Department of Civil Engineering Monash UniversityMelbourne3800Australia

Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology has been widely used to create artificial rock samples in rock *** 3D printing can create complex fractures,the material still lacks sufficient similarity to natural *** free forming(EFF)is a 3D printing technique that uses clay as the printing material and cures the specimens through high-temperature *** this study,we attempted to use the EFF technology to fabricate artificial rock *** results show the physico-mechanical properties of the specimens are significantly affected by the sintering temperature,while the nozzle diameter and layer thickness also have a certain *** specimens are primarily composed of SiO_(2),with mineral compositions similar to that of natural *** density,uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),elastic modulus,and tensile strength of the printed specimens fall in the range of 1.65–2.54 g/cm3,16.46–50.49 MPa,2.17–13.35 GPa,and 0.82–17.18 MPa,*** is capable of simulating different types of rocks,especially mudstone,sandstone,limestone,and ***,the simulation of hard rocks with UCS exceeding 50 MPa still requires validation.

关键词： Artificial rock 3D printing Extrusion free forming(EFF) Similarity analysis Mechanical properties

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Classification of congenital cataracts based on multidimensional phenotypes and its association with visual outcomes

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 473-479页

作者： yuan Tan Ying-Shi zou Ying-lin Yu Le-Yi Hu Ting Zhang Hui Chen ling Jin Duo-Ru lin Yi-Zhi Liu Hao-Tian lin Zhen-Zhen Liu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

●AIM:To establish a classification for congenital cataracts that can facilitate individualized treatment and help identify individuals with a high likelihood of different visual outcomes.●METHODS:Consecutive patients diagnosed with congenital cataracts and undergoing surgery between January 2005 and November 2021 were *** on visual outcomes and the phenotypic characteristics of ocular biometry and the anterior and posterior segments were extracted from the patients’medical records.A hierarchical cluster analysis was *** main outcome measure was the identification of distinct clusters of eyes with congenital cataracts.●RESULTS:A total of 164 children(299 eyes)were divided into two clusters based on their ocular *** 1(96 eyes)had a shorter axial length(mean±SD,19.44±1.68 mm),a low prevalence of macular abnormalities(1.04%),and no retinal abnormalities or posterior *** 2(203 eyes)had a greater axial length(mean±SD,20.42±2.10 mm)and a higher prevalence of macular abnormalities(8.37%),retinal abnormalities(98.52%),and posterior cataracts(4.93%).Compared with the eyes in Cluster 2(57.14%),those in Cluster 1(71.88%)had a 2.2 times higher chance of good best-corrected visual acuity[<0.7 logMAR;OR(95%CI),2.20(1.25–3.81);P=0.006].●CONCLUSION:This retrospective study categorizes congenital cataracts into two distinct clusters,each associated with a different likelihood of visual *** innovative classification may enable the personalization and prioritization of early interventions for patients who may gain the greatest benefit,thereby making strides toward precision medicine in the field of congenital cataracts.

关键词： classification congenital cataract phenotype visual acuity cluster analysis

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