检索结果-南通市图书馆

Vitamin A regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and function through p38 MAPK‑PGC‑1α signaling pathway and alters the muscle fiber composition of sheep

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 898-910页

作者： Pengkang Song Jiamin zhao Fanqinyu Li Xiaoyi zhao Jinxin Feng yuan Su Bo Wang Junxing zhao College of Animal Science Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiguShanxi 030801People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed ScienceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193People’s Republic of China

Background Vitamin A(VA)and its metabolite,retinoic acid(RA),are of great interest for their wide range of physiological ***,the regulatory contribution of VA to mitochondrial and muscle fiber composition in sheep has not been *** Lambs were injected with 0(control)or 7,500 IU VA palmitate into the biceps femoris muscle on d 2 after *** the age of 3 and 32 weeks,longissimus dorsi(LD)muscle samples were obtained to explore the effect of VA on myofiber type *** vitro,we investigated the effects of RA on myofiber type composition and intrinsic *** The proportion of type I myofiber was greatly increased in VA-treated sheep in LD muscle at *** greatly promoted mitochondrial biogenesis and function in LD muscle of *** exploration revealed that VA elevated PGC-1αmRNA and protein contents,and enhanced the level of p38 MAPK phosphorylation in LD muscle of *** addition,the number of type I myofibers with RA treatment was significantly increased,and type IIx myofibers was significantly decreased in primary *** with in vivo experiment,RA significantly improved mitochondrial biogenesis and function in primary myoblasts of *** then used si-PGC-1αto inhibit PGC-1αexpression and found that si-PGC-1αsignificantly abrogated RA-induced the formation of type I myofibers,mitochondrial biogenesis,MitoTracker staining intensity,UQCRC1 and ATP5A1 expression,SDH activity,and enhanced the level of type IIx muscle *** data suggested that RA improved mitochondrial biogenesis and function by promoting PGC-1αexpression,and increased type I *** order to prove that the effect of RA on the level of PGC-1αis caused by p38 MAPK signaling,we inhibited the p38 MAPK signaling using a p38 MAPK inhibitor,which significantly reduced RA-induced PGC-1αand MyHC I *** VA promoted PGC-1αexpression through the p38 MAPK signaling pathway,improved mitochondrial biogenesis,and altered

关键词： Mitochondria Muscle fiber type PGC-1α p38 MAPK Retinoic acid Vitamin A

Rotational Doppler effect of composite vortex beams with tailored OAM spectra

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1665-1672页

作者： YUTIAN LIANG RUIJIAN LI JIE zhao XINGyuan LU TONG LIU ZHENGLIANG LIU yuan REN CHENGLIANG zhao Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101416China School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Basic Course Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101416China

There recently has been increasing interest in the research and application of the rotational Doppler effect(RDE),which paves a promising way to detect rotating objects *** order to obtain more information about the rotating object from the rotational Doppler signal,composite vortex beams by coaxial superposition of orbital angular momentum(OAM)modes are often used as the probe ***,to the best of our knowledge,the RDE of composite vortex beams with arbitrary OAM spectra has not yet been comprehensively *** this paper,the correspondence between the OAM spectrum of a probe beam and the frequency spectrum of a rotational Doppler signal is theoretically *** is explicitly revealed that the RDE frequency spectrum of scattered light is related to the product of two autocorrelation functions:one from the OAM spectrum of probe beam and the other from the spiral spectrum of rotating *** the basis of this relation,one can regulate the RDE frequency spectrum on demand via tailoring the OAM spectrum of the probe *** a proof of concept we design a special composite vortex beam to eliminate the broadening of the RDE spectrum induced by *** findings are of practical value in applications such as remote sensing and optical metrology.

关键词： OAM composite rotating

New model of linkage evolution for the transtensional fault systems in the Nanpu Sag of Bohai Bay Basin: Insight from seismic interpretation and analogue modelling

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2287-2310页

作者： Yu-Heng Wang Fu-sheng Yu Bao-Yin zhao Ling-Jian Meng College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum (Beijing) State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Jidong Oilfield Company PetroChina Limited Company

The evolution of faults within the same stress field is frequently influenced by numerous factors,involving the reactivation of pre-existing structures, stress transmission through ductile detachment layers, and the growth, interaction, as well as linkage of new fault segments. This study analyses a complex multi-phase oblique extension fault system in the Nanpu Sag(NPS) of the Bohai Bay Basin(BBB),China. High-resolution three-dimensional(3D) seismic data and analogue modelling indicate that the oblique extensional reactivation of pre-existing structures governs the sequential arrangement of fault segments in the caprock, and they dip synthetically to the reactivated fault at depth. During the NW-SE extension in the Eocene, the predominant movement of the pre-existing fault is strike-slip. Subsequently,during the N-S extension since the Oligocene, inclined at *** the pre-existing fault, forming splay fault segments and ultimately creating large en-echelon arcuate faults linked by relay ramps. Using fault throw-distance(T-D) and laser scanning, we reconstructed the fault evolution model of oblique extension reactivation in the presence of a ductile detachment basement. Our study illustrates that the arcuate faults can be categorized into linear master fault segments controlled by pre-existing structures, bending splay faults in the termination zone, and normal fault segments responding to the regional stress *** interaction between faults occurs among normal faults and strike-slip faults, and the kinematic unification of the two fault systems is accomplished in the intersection zone. As the faults continue to evolve, the new fault segments tend to relinquish the control of pre-existing structures and concentrate more on the development of planar and continuous major faults. The ductile detachment layer significantly contributes to the uniform distribution of strain, resulting in narrow shear zones and discontinuous normal faults in its absence.

关键词： Analogue modelling Transtensional deformation Fault linkage Fault intersection zone Nanpu Sag of Bohai Bay basin

The significance of resource recycling for coking wastewater treatment:based on environmental and economic life cycle assessment

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 50-59页

作者： Di Zhang He zhao Wenfang Gao Yuxing sheng Hongbin Cao Institute of Process Engineering Innovation Academy for Green ManufactureChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Data Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollutant Control School of Energy and Environmental EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China

The sustainability of the coking industry is supported by reasonable production profit and environmental quality *** traditional measures substantially increased the related costs for enterprises to reach *** paper aims to develop a comprehensive cost combined environmental impact assessment method that is necessary for the analysis of wastewater treatment *** three coking wastewater treatment processes in China were *** showed that eutrophication dominantly contributed to the overall environmental *** effluent quality could significantly reduce the total environmental *** terms of an economic perspective,the price of raw materials was the main factor that affected the operating cost of comprehensive *** on subsystem analysis,the pretreatment stage accounted for the majority of environmental and cost burdens,respectively reaching 64%-78%and 64%-86%.Optimizing the pretreatment process by enhancing the efficiency of high concentration raw material recovery and substituting toxic raw materials for extractant could reduce the environmental impact and economic cost by 43.8%and 57%,respectively,which was an effective way to improve the potential performance of coking wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs).

关键词： Life cycle assessment Environmental impact Economic evaluation Coking wastewater treatment Resource recycling Comprehensive benefits

Polypore funga and species diversity in tropical forest ecosystems of Africa,America and Asia,and a comparison with temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 391-400页

作者： Heng zhao Yingda Wu Zhirong Yang Honggao Liu Fang Wu Yucheng Dai yuan yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Forest and Grassland Fire Risk Prevention Ministry of Emergency ManagementChina Fire and Rescue InstituteBeijing 102202China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China Yunnan Engineering Research Center of Green Planting and Processing of Gastrodia Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China

Polypores play a cru cial role in energy recycling and forest regeneration in forest *** majority of them are wood degraders;some are forest pathogens and others are ectomycorrhizal *** basidiocarps provide food and shelter for many organisms,mostly invertebrates,but also some vertebrates,as well as food and medicine for *** extensive research on the species diversity and phylogenetic relationships of polypores in recent years,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of their distribution patterns and species composition at the large *** of polypores from the tropical zone,including tropical Africa,tropical America,and tropical Asia,were analyzed for species diversity,distribution patterns,major taxa,and nutritional modes.A total of 1,902 polypore species was found in the three regions,representing 8 orders,46families,and 250 genera of *** orders Polyporales(especially the family Polyporaceae)and Hymenochaetales(especially the family Hymenochaetaceae)had the most prolific taxa,with their species accounting for 93.4%of the total polypores *** of 1,565(or 82.3%)of the total 1,902 species were found in only one of the three regions studied,and we treat them temporarily as"regional endemic species".Only 141species were shared among all three regions,accounting for a mere 7.4%.Tropical Africa and tropical America had the greatest number of shared species and the highest S?rensen similarity index(SC)*** forests had a higher species richness compared with temperate to boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere,and in addition,also a higher proportion of white rot polypores compared to brown rot and ectomycorrhizal *** study outlines the distribution patterns and species diversity of polypores in the world,shedding light on their ecological significance in diverse ecosystems.

关键词： Agaricomycetes Macrofungi Species composition Wood-decay fungi

Metal and ligand modification modulates the electrocatalytic HER,OER,and ORR activity of 2D conductive metal-organic frameworks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7984-7990页

作者： Yanan Zhou Li sheng Lanlan Chen Wenhui zhao Wenhua Zhang Jinlong Yang School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Institute of Mass SpectrometryNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Physics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Synergetic Innovation Centre of Quantum Information and Quantum PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

It is highly desirable to design efficient and stable hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution/reduction reaction(OER/ORR)electrocatalysts for the development of renewable energy ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations were conducted to systematically investigate a series of TMN_(x)O_(4-x)-HTT(TM=Fe,Co,Ni,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ir and Pt;HTT=hexahydroxy tetraazanaphthotetraphene)analogs of two-dimensional(2D)conductive metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)as potential electrocatalysts for the HER,OER and *** thermodynamic and electrochemical stability simulations suggest that these designed catalysts are ***,CoO_(4)-HTT,RhN_(3)O_(1)-HTT and IrN3O1-HTT are predicted to be the most promising catalysts for the HER,OER and ORR,respectively,surpassing the catalytic activity of corresponding benchmark *** volcano plots were established based on the scaling relationship of adsorption Gibbs free energy of *** results reveal that regulating combinations of metal active centers and local coordination environments could effectively balance the interaction strength between intermediates and catalysts,thus achieving optimal catalytic *** findings not only opt for the promising HER/OER/ORR electrocatalysts but also guide the design of efficient electrocatalysts based on 2D MOFs materials.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) oxygen evolution/reduction reaction(OER/ORR) electrocatalysts design twodimensional(2D)conductive metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) density functional theory(DFT)

Room-temperature synthesis of full-component APbX_(3)perovskite nanocrystal inks for optoelectronic applications

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 87-94页

作者： Xinyu zhao Du Li Xuliang Zhang Hehe Huang Chenyu zhao Wanli Ma Jianyu yuan Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChin

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals(PNCs)have received great research interests due to their excellent optoelectronic ***,high temperature,inert gas protection and insulating long-chain ligands are used during the conventional hot-injection synthesis of PNCs,which limits their practical *** this work,we first develop a simple and scalable polar-solvent-free method for the preparation of full-component APbX_(3)(A=Cs,methylammonium(MA),formamidinium(FA),X=Cl,Br,I)PNCs under ambient *** an exothermic reaction between butylamine(BA)and propionic acid(PA)short ligands,the PbX_(2) precursors could be well dissolved without use of any polar ***,the relatively lower growth rate of PNCs in our room-temperature reaction enables us to modulate the synthetic procedure to enhance the scalability(40-fold)and achieve large-scale *** resultant short ligands passivated PNC inks are compatible with varying solution depositing technique like spray coating for large-area ***,we showcase that adopting the as-prepared MAPbI_(3) PNC inks,a self-powered photodetector is fabricated and shows a high *** results demonstrate that our ambient-condition synthetic approach can accelerate the preparation of tunable and ready-to-use PNCs towards commercial optoelectronic applications.

关键词： Room-temperaturesynthesis Perovskite nanocrystals Short-chainligands Large-scale Photodetector

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation in saturated microcracked porous rock with aligned penny-shaped fractures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 143-161页

作者： sheng-Qing Li Wen-Hao Wang yuan-Da Su Jun-Xin Guo Xiao-Ming Tang School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Laoshan National Laboratory Qingdao 266071ShangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-resolution Imaging Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation have been extensively investigated in saturated poroelastic media with aligned ***,there are few existing models that incorporate the multiple wave attenuation mechanisms from the microscopic scale to the macroscopic ***,in this work,we developed a unified model to incorporate the wave attenuation mechanisms at different scales,which includes the microscopic squirt flow between the microcracks and pores,the mesoscopic wave-induced fluid flow between fractures and background(FB-WIFF),and the macroscopic Biot's global flow and elastic scattering(ES)from the *** Tang's modified Biot's theory and the mixed-boundary conditions,we derived the exact frequency-dependent solutions of the scattering problem for a single penny-shaped fracture with oblique incident P-and *** then developed theoretical models for a set of aligned fractures and randomly oriented fractures using the Foldy *** results indicated that microcrack squirt flow considerably influences the dispersion and attenuation of P-and SV-wave *** coupling effects of microcrack squirt flow with the FB-WIFF and ES of fractures cause much higher velocity dispersion and attenuation for P waves than for SV *** oriented fractures substantially reduce the attenuation caused by the FB-WIFF and ES,particularly for the ES attenuation of SV *** a comparison with existing models in the limiting cases and previous experimental measurements,we validated our model.

关键词： Aligned fractures P-and SV-wave Dispersion and attenuation Microcracked porous background FB-WIFF Elastic scattering Squirt flow

Modified electronic structure and enhanced hydroxyl adsorption make quaternary Pt-based nanosheets efficient anode electrocatalysts for formic acid-/alcohol-air fuel cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 142-150页

作者： Fengling zhao Qiang yuan Siyang Nie Liang Wu Xun Wang State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass Center for R&D of Fine ChemicalsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Surface/interface engineering of a multimetallic nanostructure with diverse electrocatalytic properties for direct liquid fuel cells is desirable yet ***,using visible light,a class of quaternary Pt_(1)Ag_(0.1)Bi_(0.16)Te_(0.29)ultrathin nanosheets is fabricated and used as high-performance anode electrocatalysts for formic acid-/alcohol-air fuel *** modified electronic structure of Pt,enhanced hydroxyl adsorption,and abundant exterior defects afford Pt_(1)Ag_(0.1)Bi_(0.16)Te_(0.29)/C high intrinsic anodic electrocatalytic activity to boost the power densities of direct formic acid-/methanol-/ethanol-/ethylene glycol-/glycerol-air fuel cells,and the corresponding peak power density of Pt_(1)Ag_(0.1)Bi_(0.16)Te_(0.29)/C is respectively 129.7,142.3,105.4,124.3,and 128.0 mW cm^(-2),considerably outperforming Pt/*** in situ Fourier transform infrared reflection spectroscopy reveals that formic acid oxidation on Pt_(1)Ag_(0.1)Bi_(0.16)Te_(0.29)/C occurs via a CO_(2)-free direct *** functional theory calculations show that the presence of Ag,Bi,and Te in Pt_(1)Ag_(0.1)Bi_(0.16)Te_(0.29)suppresses CO^(*)formation while optimizing dehydrogenation steps and synergistic effect and modified Pt effectively enhance H_(2)O dissociation to improve electrocatalytic *** synthesis strategy can be extended to 43 other types of ultrathin multimetallic nanosheets(from ternary to octonary nanosheets),and efficiently capture precious metals(i.e.,Pd,Pt,Rh,Ru,Au,and Ag)from different water sources.

关键词： Pt-based nanosheets Modifiedelectronic structure Enhanced hydroxyl adsorption Formicacidand alcohol oxidation Direct liquid fuel cells