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Co/Co_(7)Fe_(3)heterostructures with controllable alloying degree on carbon spheres as bifunctional electrocatalyst forrechargeable zinc-air batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 476-487页

作者： Junkang Chen Yongyue Zhuang Yanxin qiao Yu zhang Aihua yuan Hu Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Exploring efficient and nonprecious metal electrocatalysts of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for developing rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs).Herein,an alloying-degree control strategy was employed to fabricate nitrogen-doped carbon sphere(NCS)decorated with dual-phase Co/Co_(7)Fe_(3)heterojunctions(CoFe@NCS).The phase composition of materials has been adjusted by controlling the alloying *** optimal CoFe_(0.08)@NCS electrocatalyst displays a half-wave potential of 0.80 V for ORR and an overpotential of 283 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for OER in an alkaline *** intriguing bifunctional electrocatalytic activity and durability is attributed to the hierarchically porous structure and interfacial electron coupling of highly-active Co_(7)Fe_(3)alloy and metallic Co *** the CoFe_(0.08)@NCS material is used as air-cathode catalyst of rechargeable liquid-state zinc-air battery(ZAB),the device shows a high peak power-density(157 mW·cm^(-2))and maintains a stable voltage gap over 150 h,outperforming those of the benchmark(Pt/C+RuO_(2))-based *** particular,the as-fabricated solid-state flexible ZAB delivers a reliable compatibility under different bending *** work provides a promising strategy to develop metal/alloy-based electrocatalysts for the application in renewable energy conversion technologies.

关键词： bifunctional electrocatalysts oxygen reduction reaction oxygen evolution reaction zinc-air battery metal/alloy carbon sphere

The dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2495-2512页

作者： Yuhan zhang yuan Liang Yixue Gu International Medical College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqingChina

Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder in older *** its prevalence,its pathogenesis remains unclea *** addition to the most widely accepted causes,which in clude excessive amyloid-beta aggregation,tau hyperphosphorylation,and deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine,numerous studies have shown that the dopaminergic system is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of this *** is a crucial catecholaminergic neurotransmitter in the human ***-associated treatments,such as drugs that target dopamine receptor D and dopamine analogs,can improve cognitive function and alleviate psychiatric symptoms as well as ameliorate other clinical *** r,therapeutics targeting the dopaminergic system are associated with various adverse reactions,such as addiction and exacerbation of cognitive *** review summarizes the role of the dopaminergic system in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease,focusing on currently available dopamine-based therapies for this disorder and the common side effects associated with dopamine-related *** aim of this review is to provide insights into the potential connections between the dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease,thus helping to clarify the mechanisms underlying the condition and exploring more effective therapeutic options.

关键词： adverse drug reaction Alzheimer's disease catecholamine dopamine receptor dopamine receptor heterodimers dopaminergic system neurodegenerative disease neurotransmitter signaling pathways traditional Chinese medicine treatment

MiR-26a/b在AngⅡ导致的高血压血管重塑中的作用

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西安交通大学学报（医学版） 2017年第5期38卷 649-654页

作者：张益珊袁苗黄园王巧竹张文倩高登峰西安交通大学第二附属医院心血管内科陕西西安710004

目的检测小鼠主动脉和血清中miR-26a/b的表达水平的变化,探讨miR-26a/b在高血压血管重塑中的作用。方法将C576L/BJ雄性小鼠随机分为AngⅡ组和对照组。在小鼠背部皮下植入微渗透泵,持续泵入AngⅡ[2.0mg/(kg·d)]建立小鼠高血压血管重塑... 详细信息

目的检测小鼠主动脉和血清中miR-26a/b的表达水平的变化,探讨miR-26a/b在高血压血管重塑中的作用。方法将C576L/BJ雄性小鼠随机分为AngⅡ组和对照组。在小鼠背部皮下植入微渗透泵,持续泵入AngⅡ[2.0mg/(kg·d)]建立小鼠高血压血管重塑模型。对照组泵入生理盐水。分别于干预前和干预后的第3、5、7、10、14天进行血压测定。2周后处死小鼠,留取血清及主动脉组织,用RT-PCR测定miR-26a/b的表达水平。HE、Masson染色以及免疫组化观察血管形态学的变化、纤维化程度以及蛋白表达情况。结果干预后,AngⅡ组的收缩压明显高于对照组(P<0.05),AngⅡ组的舒张压也明显高于对照组(P<0.05);主动脉HE染色显示AngⅡ组血管管壁较对照组明显增厚;Masson三色染色显示AngⅡ组主动脉中层有较多蓝色的胶原纤维沉积,对照组主动脉中层未见明显的胶原纤维沉积;RT-PCR显示AngⅡ组小鼠外周血血清和主动脉中miRNA-26a/b的表达量低于对照组(P<0.05);免疫组化显示泵入AngⅡ后,CTGF、collagenⅠ、collagenⅢ的表达水平升高(P<0.05)。结论 miR-26a/b、CTGF、collagenⅠ、collagenⅢ都可能参与AngⅡ引起的高血压血管重塑,miR-26a/b在一定程度上可能成为高血压血管重塑的新的治疗靶点。

关键词：高血压血管重塑 microRNA miRNA-26a/b 细胞外基质

The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang Zhou Ting Li Wei zhang Jian Wu Hui Hong Wei Quan Xinyu qiao Chun Cui Chenmeng qiao Weijiang Zhao Yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

Decision making module based on stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 202-209页

作者： Yifan Miao Li Zhao Yajun zhang Zhe yuan Center for Advanced Quantum Studies and Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Institute for Nanoelectric Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences Fudan University

In biological neural systems, noise is ubiquitous but does not affect the correct decisions made in the complex cognitive ***-making in biological neural system is typically achieved by accumulating input information over a period of *** by recent developments in neurosciences, we design a decision-making module based on spintronic devices, utilizing superparamagnetic tunnel junctions as artificial neurons. The feasibility of this decision-making module is verified through circuit simulations. Taking a multi-layer perceptron as an example, the module significantly improves the accuracy of the perceptron in the handwritten digit recognition task. Furthermore, the spintronic decision-making module offers advantages over the conventional pooling methods, such as adaptive decision time, high performance and the absence of analog-to-digital conversion. The decision-making module is flexible to be integrated into artificial neural networks and provides a general yet effective solution to enhance performance against device noise.

关键词： neuromorphic computing spintronics magnetic tunnel junction neural networks

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： yuan Zhao Yidan zhang Xin Liu Jian zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang Xiang Liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

Zinc-based fiber-shaped rechargeable batteries:Insights into structures,electrodes,and electrolytes

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 278-293页

作者： Xuan zhang Hongcheng zhang Mengxiang Chen Jingqi Lu Evgeny Zhuravlev Jing Jiang Pin Liu Shengyang Dong Du yuan Guoyin Zhu Lianbo Ma Yizhou zhang Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics(IAMFE) School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China College of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410004China

The rapid evolution of flexible wearable electronics has spurred a growing demand for energy storage devices,characterized by low-cost manufacturing processes,high safety standards,exceptional electrochemical performance and robust mechanical *** novel flexible devices,fiber-shaped batteries(FSBs)have emerged as prominent solutions exceptionally suited to future applications,owing to their unique one-dimensional(1D)architecture,remarkable flexibility,potential for miniaturization,adaptability to deformation and compatibility with the conventional textile *** the forefront research on fiber-shaped batteries,zincbased FSBs(ZFSBs)have garnered significant attentions,featured by the promising electrochemical properties of metallic *** enthusiasm is driven by the impressive capacity of Zn(820 mAh·g^(-1))and its low redox potential(Zn/Zn^(2+):-0.76 V *** hydrogen electrode).This review aims to consolidate recent achievements in the structural design,fabrication processes and electrode materials of flexible ***,we highlight three representative structural configurations:parallel type,twisted type and coaxial *** also place special emphasis on electrode modifications and electrolyte ***,we delve into the promising development opportunities and anticipate future challenges associated with ZFSBs,emphasizing their potential roles in powering the next generation of wearable electronics.

关键词： zinc-based batteries fiber-shape parallel type twisted type coaxial type

Endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation“ROS engineering”amplification combined with autophagy-augmented for efficient ferroptosis therapy

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 597-606页

作者： Pengye Du Pengpeng Lei yuan Liang Ran An Yi Wei Shuyu Liu Jianhao Zheng Hongjie zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

“Reactive oxygen species(ROS)engineering”is one of the most promising anti-tumor treatments developed in recent *** explosion of ROS will cause oxidative stress,thereby inducing tumor cell ***,ROS accumulation in tumor cells is eliminated by endogenous cellular self-regulation *** this work,a kind of endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation nanoagent noted as UMZC is *** reaction occurs between NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)contained in UMZC and the overexpression of endogenous H_(2)O_(2)to generate ROS,amplified by endogenous H_(2)S of colon tumor *** addition,NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)also functions to deplete glutathione(GSH)for stopping it from consuming *** nanoparticles at the core of UMZC convert near-infrared into visible light,which excites zinc phthalocyanine to initiate the photochemical reaction that generates more ROS,thus alleviating the lack of tissue penetration depth for visible *** agonist chitosan oligosaccharides induce enhancement of cellular autophagy for disrupting cellular metabolic stress and the resistance to oxidative stress of tumor cells,allowing“ROS engineering”to fully exert anti-tumor *** of ROS generation,GSH depletion,and induced cellular autophagy caused by nanoagents have promoting effects on the occurrence of ***,the nanoagents show the ability to effectively treat colon tumors.

关键词： reactive oxygen species(ROS)engineering upconversion nanoparticles cellular autophagy ferroptosis tumor therapy

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当归挥发油的透皮特性及其作用机制研究

中国药师 2017年第3期20卷 421-426页

作者：乔元张京徐媛张瑞涛张旸王庆伟第四军医大学唐都医院药剂科西安710038 北京陆军总医院药剂科

目的:观察当归挥发油经婴儿皮肤的渗透动力学特性,并从形态学的角度探讨当归挥发油促进药物透皮吸收的机制。方法:采用Franz扩散池进行体外渗透实验,HPLC法检测接收液中藁苯内酯的浓度,计算当归挥发油的经皮累积渗透量和速率常数。并用... 详细信息

目的:观察当归挥发油经婴儿皮肤的渗透动力学特性,并从形态学的角度探讨当归挥发油促进药物透皮吸收的机制。方法:采用Franz扩散池进行体外渗透实验,HPLC法检测接收液中藁苯内酯的浓度,计算当归挥发油的经皮累积渗透量和速率常数。并用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察当归挥发油对皮肤超微结构的影响。结果:不同浓度当归挥发油在婴儿皮肤的渗透行为均符合Higuchi方程;扫描电镜观察显示,当归挥发油使皮肤表面皱褶增多,角质层局部断裂脱屑,翻卷呈破棉絮状,毛囊口扩展,毛干的毛小皮剥脱变细;透射电镜显示,角质层细胞崩解脱落,基底层及棘层细胞连接断裂,细胞间隙增大。结论:当归挥发油具有较好的皮肤渗透性能,其促进药物透皮吸收的机制与改变皮肤结构密切相关,当归挥发油可改变角质层结构,使细胞间隙增大,有利于药物渗透。

关键词：当归挥发油电镜透皮吸收