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New method for oblique impact dynamics research of a flexible beam with large overall motion considering impact friction force

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2016年第4期32卷 720-730页

作者： w.yuan L.Li D.G.Zhang J.Z.Hong School of Science Nanjing University of Science and Technology Department of Engineering Mechanics Shanghai Jiao Tong University

A flexible beam with large overall rotating motion impacting with a rigid slope is studied in this paper. The tangential friction force caused by the oblique impact is analyzed. The tangential motion of the system is divided into a stick state and a slip state. The contact constraint model and Coulomb friction model are used respectively to deal with the two states. Based on this hybrid modeling method, dynamic equations of the system, which include all states（before, during, and after the collision）are obtained. Simulation results of a concrete example are compared with the results obtained from two other models： a nontangential friction model and a modified Coulomb model. Differences in the results from the three models are discussed. The tangential friction force cannot be ignored when an oblique impact occurs. In addition, the results obtained from the model proposed in this paper are more consistent with real movement.

关键词： collision oblique friction stick tangential considering Coulomb constraint coordinate rotating

A Method of Inversing the Peak Density of Atomic Oxygen Vertical Distribution in the MLT Region From the OI (557.7 nm)Night Airglow Intensity

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空间科学学报 2005年第5期25卷 484-489页

作者： H. Gao J. Y. Xu w. yuan Laboratory for Space weather Center for Space Science and Applied Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China China-Russia Joint Research Center on Space weather Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039

In this paper, using the MSISE-90 model as the reference atmosphere, we discuss the feasibility and method of deducing the peak densities of the undisturbed atomic oxygen profiles in the MLT region (the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region) from OI (557.7 nm) night airglow intersities. The peak densities for different seasons, latitudes and longitudes are deduced from OI (557.7nm) airglow intensities through this expression. we analyze the features of inversion relative errors and discuss the influence of the variations in temperature on inversion errors. The results indicate that all inversion errors are less than 5% except for those at high altitudes in the summer hemisphere. And the impact of the variations in temperature on errors is not significant.

关键词：原子氧 MLT 气辉天文

Image Content-based watermarking Resistant against Geometrical Distortions

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Image Content-based Watermarking Resistant against Geometric...

The origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen

2006 8th International Conference on Signal Processing

作者： yuan,w.G. Ling H.F. Lu z.d. Zou F.H. Yu Y.w. School of Computer Science Huazhong University of Science＆Technology

ISBN: (纸本)0780397371;9780780397378

＜正＞A geometrically robust watermarking scheme was proposed based on image local content,which could resist both image cropping and RST *** first extracts the robust feature points,and then partitions the image into multi circular *** area is transformed into PM sub-images,then 2-D DFT is performed and the magnitudes are used as the watermark-embedding *** the watermark is embedded by modifying the DFT magnitudes using energy *** with Fourier-Mellin transform-based watermarking,its computational cost is reduced as only one 2-D DFT is performed. Moreover,the method can overcome the interpolation problem by using PM in the spatial domain because images have a similar scale between neighboring pixels.

关键词： Digital watermarking

来源： cnki会议评论

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 56-75页

作者： yuan Li State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Bayerisches Geoinstitut Universit?t Bayreuth

Nitrogen is a vital element for life on Earth. Its cycling between the surface(atmosphere + crust) and the mantle has a profound influence on the atmosphere and climate. However, our understanding of the origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen is still incomplete. This review presents an overview of the current understanding of Earth's nitrogen budget and the isotope composition of different reservoirs, laboratory constraints on deep nitrogen geochemistry, and our understanding of the origin of Earth's nitrogen and the deep nitrogen cycle through plate subduction and volcanism. The Earth may have acquired its nitrogen heterogeneously during the main accretion phase, initially from reduced, enstatite-chondrite-like impactors,and subsequently from increasingly oxidized impactors and minimal CI-chondrite-like materials. Like Earth's surface, the mantle and core are also significant nitrogen reservoirs. The nitrogen abundance and isotope composition of these three reservoirs may have been fundamentally established during the main accretion phase and have been insignificantly modified afterwards by the deep nitrogen cycle, although there is a net nitrogen ingassing into Earth's mantle in modern subduction zones. However, it is estimated that the early atmosphere of Earth may have contained ～1.4 times the present-day atmospheric nitrogen(PAN),with ～0.4 PAN being sequestered into the crust via biotic nitrogen fixation. In order to gain a better understanding of the origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen, directions for future research are suggested.

关键词： nitrogen isotopes silicate Earth atmosphere magma ocean

Robustness of the octupole collectivity in 144Ba within the cranking covariant density functional theory in 3D lattice

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 124-131页

作者： Ze‑Kai Li yuan‑yuan wang Mathematics and Physics Department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China

The octupole deformation and collectivity in octupole double-magic nucleus 144Ba are investigated using the Cranking covariant density functional theory in a three-dimensional lattice *** reduced B(E3)transition probability is implemented for the first time in semiclassical approximation based on the microscopically calculated electric octupole *** available data,including the I-ωrelation and electric transitional probabilities B(E2)and B(E3)are well ***,it is shown that the ground state of 144Ba exhibits axial octupole and quadrupole deformations that persist up to high spins(I≈24h).

关键词： Octupole collectivity Cranking covariant density functional theory Rotational spectrum Electric transitional probabilities

青藏高原及其周边志留纪综合地层、生物群与古地理演化

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第4期54卷 1026-1057页

作者：陈中阳陈清王光旭方翔唐鹏闫冠州袁文伟黄冰张小乐燕夔张元动王怿中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室南京210008 中国科学院大学北京100049

青藏高原志留纪的古生物学与地层学研究已有百余年的历史,随着第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目的启动,对于青藏高原志留纪的地层系统和化石群的总结,及其与周边地区的对比亟待更新.本文在青藏高原及其周边选择了33条代表剖面,从地... 详细信息

青藏高原志留纪的古生物学与地层学研究已有百余年的历史,随着第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目的启动,对于青藏高原志留纪的地层系统和化石群的总结,及其与周边地区的对比亟待更新.本文在青藏高原及其周边选择了33条代表剖面,从地层区划、岩石地层、年代地层和生物地层等方面,对已有的资料进行了总结,将青藏高原及其周边划为了4个地层区:西藏-滇西-川西地层区、昆仑-祁连地层区、华南地层区和塔里木地层区.其中青藏高原主体部分被划入了西藏-滇西-川西地层区,该地层区地层和生物组合发育基本完整,一定程度上弥补了我国其他地区志留系研究的不足.通过对志留纪青藏高原及其周边古生物地理研究的总结,尤其是对鱼类动物群、孢型植物组合和腕足动物群分布特征的梳理,指出华南、塔里木和印支等三大板块之间的关系应该比此前认为的更为密切.与研究程度较高的周边地区相比,青藏高原主体部分的志留系尚处于初步研究阶段,诸多问题和领域有待开展和深入研究.未来需要对志留系底部黑色岩系的时限、分布和资源量进行研究,为我国未来页岩气勘探开发提供新的方向.志留系中-上部浅海地层需要进行进一步的划分.由于青藏高原地区的志留系发育较完整,在生物地层学工作基础上,更有潜力补充和完善我国志留纪的碳同位素地层学研究.

关键词：青藏高原志留纪地层区划岩石地层生物地层古地理演化

Collective Molecular Machines: Multidimensionality and Reconfigurability

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 309-340页

作者： Bin wang yuan Lu Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Molecular machines are key to cellular activity where they are involved in converting chemical and light energy into efficient mechanical *** the last 60 years,designing molecular structures capable of generating unidirectional mechanical motion at the nanoscale has been the topic of intense *** progress has been made,attributed to advances in various fields such as supramolecular chemistry,biology and nanotechnology,and ***,individual molecular machines are only capable of producing nanometer work and generally have only a single *** order to address these problems,collective behaviors realized by integrating several or more of these individual mechanical units in space and time have become a new *** this review,we comprehensively discuss recent developments in the collective behaviors of molecular *** particular,collective behavior is divided into two *** is the appropriate integration of molecular machines to efficiently amplify molecular motions and deformations to construct novel functional *** other is the construction of swarming modes at the supramolecular level to perform nanoscale or microscale *** discuss design strategies for both modes and focus on the modulation of features and ***,in order to address existing challenges,the idea of transferring experience gained in the field of micro/nano robotics is presented,offering prospects for future developments in the collective behavior of molecular machines.

关键词： Molecular machines Collective control Collective behaviors DNA Biomolecular motors

Global adaptive output-feedback tracking with prescribed performance for uncertain nonlinear systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 150-164页

作者： yuan wANG Yungang LIU School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University

At present, one typical control strategy for guaranteeing transient and steady-state performance is funnel control and prescribed performance control. The strategy features completely discarding the system nonlinearities, even if they are completely known and available. Such an intrinsic feature requires the controller to produce a larger control effect to eliminate the negative impact caused by the high nonlinearities, leading to a conservative controller. In this paper, we fully take advantage of known information on nonlinearities in control design, instead of completely discarding it as done in funnel control. Particularly, we leverage adaptive techniques(i.e., high-gain dynamic compensation) to deal with unknown system nonlinearities. Meanwhile, we integrate the tools of output feedback, tracking control, and the performance *** such, an adaptive output-feedback scheme is developed for global tracking with spatiotemporal performance specifications: arbitrarily given tracking accuracy and accuracy-ensured time. A simulation example supports the developed approach.

关键词： uncertain nonlinear systems output feedback prescribed performance unknown control direction dynamic high gain global tracking

Theoretical study on the synergistic mechanism of Fe–Mn in sodium-ion batteries

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 284-290页

作者： Yang You Mingliang yuan School of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

This article conducts first-principles calculations to initially explore the construction of two configurations,NaFeO_(2)(NFO)and NaMnO_(2)(NMO),and studies the mixing enthalpies under different Fe–Mn *** results indicate that NaFe3/8Mn5/8O_(2)(NFMO)exhibits the most thermodynamically stable *** calculations on the mixing enthalpies and volume changes during the sodium extraction process for NFO,NMO,and NFMO configurations are presented,along with the partial density of states(PDOS)and Bader charges of transition metals(TM)and *** calculations reveal the synergistic mechanism of Fe and *** and Mn can engage in more complex electron exchanges during sodium extraction,optimizing the internal electron density distribution and overall charge balance,thereby stabilizing the crystal structure and reducing the migration of Fe^(3+)to the sodium layers during deep sodium *** interaction between Fe’s 3d electrons and Mn’s 3d electrons through the shared oxygen atoms’2p orbitals occurs in the Fe–Mn–O *** interaction can lead to a rebalancing of the electron density around Mn³⁺atoms,mitigating the asymmetric electron density distribution caused by the d4 configuration of the lone Mn³⁺and suppressing the Jahn-Teller effect of Mn^(3+).Moreover,the synergistic effects between Fe and Mn can provide a more balanced charge distribution,reducing extreme changes to the charge state of oxygen atoms and decreasing the irreversible oxygen release caused by anionic redox reactions during deep sodium extraction,thereby enhancing the material’s *** in-depth study of the interaction mechanism at the microscopic level when co-doping Fe and Mn offers valuable insights for the rational design and development of high-performance cathode materials.

关键词： First-principles calculations Sodium-ionbatteries Layered oxides NaFe_(3/8)Mn_(3/8)O_(2)