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Clinical characteristics of postoperative necrotizing enterocolitis in patients with congenital jejunoileal atresia and its risk factors

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第1期7卷 42-46页

作者： Xiaofeng Xiong Wei Lu Fuzhong Xing yuan cai Jixin Yang Yuhang yuan Jiexiong Feng Xuyong Chen Department of Pediatric Surgery Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina Department of Neonate Surgery Wuhan Children's HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina Department of Pediatric Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina

Objective To review postoperative necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)in patients with jejunoileal atresia(JIA)and to explore the potential risk factors related to the concurrence *** Patients diagnosed with JIA who received surgical treatment from January 2016 to June 2021 were ***,viral infection of the fetus,transfusion within 48 hours before NEC,sepsis before JIA repair,pathological and anatomical classification of JIA,combined malformation,occurrence time of NEC after the operation,treatment,and prognosis of patients were *** were divided into NEC group and non-NEC group,and all patients were followed up for 3-6 months to observe for *** A total of 180 patients with JIA were included,of whom 12 were diagnosed with NEC after surgery and 1 patient with NEC died during *** average age,birth weight,gestational age,proportion of premature infants,proportion of preoperative infections,and pathological classification of JIA did not significantly differ between the two *** probability of patients with proximal jejunal atresia(PJA)in the NEC group(58.3%)was higher than that in the non-NEC group(22.6%)(p=0.011),and patients with PJA had longer parenteral nutrition time than patients without PJA(26.64±9.21 days vs 15.11±6.58 days,p<0.001).Conclusion PJA was more likely to be associated with concurrent NEC after surgery,which is a highly NEC-related risk factor inherent in JIA.

关键词： patients postoperative transfusion

Follow-up study of gallbladder stones in 44 children

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3403-3409页

作者： Jian-Xiong Yu Zhi-Zhong Jiang yuan-Hao cai Lin Zhou Bin cai Department of Pediatric The Firs Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 20000China

BACKGROUND Cholesterol stones affect a certain subpopulation of *** have been raised on the impact of gallbladder surgery on the growth of children and *** To study the population characteristics,clinical features,treatment,and prognosis of gallstones in *** The clinical data of 44 children with gallstones admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University from August 2009 to August 2021 were collected,the children were followed up by telephone to monitor their *** follow-up ended in August *** shortest follow-up time was 2 years and 6 months,whereas the longest was 13 years and 11 *** population characteristics,general clinical characteristics,and treatments were retrospectively *** children were divided according to whether they underwent surgical gallbladder removal into an operation group(n=28)and a non-operation group(n=16),The effects of surgical gallbladder resection on the growth and development of children were *** The male–female ratio in the population was 6:5 and 84.09%of the children had onset in ***,29.55%of the children were overweight or *** study identified 26 cases with metabolic abnormalities,9 with hemolytic anemia,and 4 with choledochal *** the population,68.18%had recurrent symptomatic *** treatment accounted for 63.64%,with laparoscopic cholecystectomy accounting for 71.43%of surgical *** significant differences were observed in symptoms and complications between the surgery and non-surgery ***,no significant differences were found between the two groups in the attainment of genetic height target and the rightward shift of height curve during *** The sex characteristics of gallstones in children were not *** gallstones occurred in adolescents and rarely in young children.A considerable proportion of children have inborn causes,which are of

关键词： Gallstones in children Clinical characteristics Growth and development Operation Clinical features

Association of serum interleukin-6 with negative symptoms in stable early-onset schizophrenia

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 794-803页

作者： Peng Chen Hai-Dong Yang Jun-Jie Wang Zhen-Hua Zhu Hui-Min Zhao Xu-yuan Yin yuan cai Hong-LiangZhu Jia-Lin Fu Xin-Zhu Zhang Wen-Xi Sun Li Hui Xiao-Bin Zhang Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University Suzhou 215123Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Suzhou Psychiatric HospitalInstitute of Mental HealthThe Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215137Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry The Fourth People’s Hospital of LianyungangThe Affiliated Kangda College of Nanjing Medical UniversityLianyungang 222003Jiangsu ProvinceChina Research Center of Biological Psychiatry Suzhou Psychiatric HospitalInstitute of Mental HealthThe Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215137Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215002Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Accumulating evidence suggests that the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6(IL-6)contributes to the pathophysiology of psychiatric ***,there was no study concerning the relationship between IL-6 concentrations and clinical features in the chronic phase of early-onset schizophrenia(EOS).AIM To investigate the relationship between serum IL-6 concentration and the clinical features of *** We measured serum IL-6 Levels from 74 patients with chronic schizophrenia,including 33 with age at onset0.05)after controlling for age,body mass index,and other *** symptom scores were higher in the EOS group than the AOS group(F=6.199,P=0.015).Serum IL-6 concentrations in the EOS group were negatively correlated with both total PANSS-negative symptom score(r=-0.389,P=0.032)and avolition/asociality subscore(r=-0.387,P=0.026).CONCLUSION Patients with EOS may have more severe negative symptoms than those with adult-onset schizophrenia during the chronic phase of the ***-6 signaling may regulate negative symptoms and its avolition/asociality subsymptoms among the early-onset chronic schizophrenic patients.

关键词： Early-onset schizophrenia Interleukin 6 Negative symptoms Avolition Asociality

气候和环境变化对商业银行系统性风险的影响研究--来自中国上市银行的经验证据

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金融论坛 2024年第1期29卷 15-24,69页

作者：蔡源崔婕山西财经大学金融学院太原030000

本文基于2011年一季度至2021年四季度中国35家上市银行数据,实证分析气候和环境变化对银行系统性风险的影响。研究发现:极端气候与空气污染均显著增加了银行系统性风险;气候和环境变化主要通过信息渠道和资金渠道影响银行系统性风险;银... 详细信息

本文基于2011年一季度至2021年四季度中国35家上市银行数据,实证分析气候和环境变化对银行系统性风险的影响。研究发现:极端气候与空气污染均显著增加了银行系统性风险;气候和环境变化主要通过信息渠道和资金渠道影响银行系统性风险;银行资本充足率的提高和气候政策不确定性的上升均有利于缓解气候和环境变化对银行系统性风险的不利影响;气候和环境变化对不同类型银行的系统性风险具有异质性影响。

关键词：气候和环境变化商业银行系统性风险

气候风险与系统性风险传染——来自中国上市金融机构的经验证据

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中南财经政法大学学报 2024年第1期 82-95页

作者：崔婕蔡源山西财经大学金融学院山西太原030006

本文基于2011—2021年中国51家上市金融机构的微观数据,构建了金融机构间系统性风险传染网络,并从微观层面实证研究了气候风险对金融机构间系统性风险传染的影响及传导路径。研究发现,气候风险事件下金融机构间的网络关联度更紧密,彼此... 详细信息

本文基于2011—2021年中国51家上市金融机构的微观数据,构建了金融机构间系统性风险传染网络,并从微观层面实证研究了气候风险对金融机构间系统性风险传染的影响及传导路径。研究发现,气候风险事件下金融机构间的网络关联度更紧密,彼此间的系统性风险传染水平显著提升。气候风险主要通过加大投资者恐慌情绪提升金融机构间的系统性风险传染水平。相较于大型金融机构,气候风险冲击下中小型金融机构的系统性风险输出与风险输入水平更高;经济政策不确定性的提高会进一步加剧气候风险对金融机构的负面冲击;《巴黎协定》的提出会缓解气候物理风险对金融机构间系统性风险传染的负面影响,但在一定程度上会加剧气候转型风险对金融机构间系统性风险传染的负面影响。本文为防范气候相关金融风险与维护金融体系的稳定提供了政策启示和决策参考。

关键词：气候风险金融机构系统性风险风险传染网络

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美国进口竞争效应对中国制造业企业创新影响研究

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亚太经济 2024年第1期 120-130页

作者：李冬新蔡源山东大学东北亚学院国际政治与经济系威海264200 复旦大学朝鲜韩国研究中心山东大学东北亚学院威海264200

利用2014—2021年中国行业贸易数据和中国制造业上市企业数据实证分析发现,美国进口竞争促进了中国制造业企业技术创新,有利于增加发明专利,但对策略性创新的影响不显著。美国进口竞争对低融资约束企业创新促进明显,尤其对国有企业创新... 详细信息

利用2014—2021年中国行业贸易数据和中国制造业上市企业数据实证分析发现,美国进口竞争促进了中国制造业企业技术创新,有利于增加发明专利,但对策略性创新的影响不显著。美国进口竞争对低融资约束企业创新促进明显,尤其对国有企业创新促进显著。与此同时,面临进口竞争冲击的企业会采取积极措施提高创新能力。

关键词：美国振兴制造业进口竞争中国制造业企业创新

气候物理风险对实体行业与金融体系间风险交互溢出效应的影响研究

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国际金融研究 2024年第8期 26-38页

作者：崔婕蔡源沈沛龙山西财经大学金融学院

本文基于DCC—GARCH的动态溢出指数模型,考察了2011—2022年气候物理风险冲击下实体行业和金融体系间风险交互溢出效应的方向与大小,并使用面板模型分析了气候物理风险对二者间风险交互溢出效应的影响及作用机制。研究发现:第一,气候物... 详细信息

本文基于DCC—GARCH的动态溢出指数模型,考察了2011—2022年气候物理风险冲击下实体行业和金融体系间风险交互溢出效应的方向与大小,并使用面板模型分析了气候物理风险对二者间风险交互溢出效应的影响及作用机制。研究发现:第一,气候物理风险事件下金融受实体风险输入的水平相对较高,且金融对实体风险输出的波动变化幅度高于金融受实体风险输入的波动变化幅度。第二,在自然灾害事件发生时,相较于事件发生前和发生后,样本行业间的关联性呈明显的增强趋势。第三,基准回归结果表明,气候物理风险的增加会显著提升实体行业和金融体系间的风险交互溢出水平。第四,气候物理风险主要通过增加实体企业的经营风险这一传导机制,提高实体行业和金融体系间风险交互溢出水平。在此基础上,本文分别为监管机构、金融机构与实体企业提供了有针对性的政策建议。

关键词：气候物理风险实体行业金融体系风险交互溢出

融合信息技术的照明系统在商业环境中的应用效果评估

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中国照明电器 2024年第6期 114-117页

作者：蔡媛蔡英广西物资学校广西南宁530007 柳州职业技术大学广西柳州545006

智能照明系统的应用可以优化照明控制,提高能源管理的智能化水平,使照明系统更加高效和响应性强。本文就信息技术融合智能照明系统在商业环境中的实际应用效果展开全面探讨,以期揭示其在提升能效、增强系统可控性及改善用户体验方面的... 详细信息

智能照明系统的应用可以优化照明控制,提高能源管理的智能化水平,使照明系统更加高效和响应性强。本文就信息技术融合智能照明系统在商业环境中的实际应用效果展开全面探讨,以期揭示其在提升能效、增强系统可控性及改善用户体验方面的具体贡献。

关键词：信息技术照明系统商业环境

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校本课程开发推动教育公平发展迈向新阶段:从均衡性到差异性

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当代教研论丛 2024年第5期10卷 1-5页

作者：蔡媛媛南宁师范大学广西南宁530001

教育公平是社会公平的重要组成部分,提高教育公平是实现社会公平的着力点。教育正义逐渐将关注的重点从以往重视普遍群体的“均衡性”公平转向关注学生个性特点的“差异性”公平。校本课程以其独特性、多样性和可选择性的特点,真正将学... 详细信息

教育公平是社会公平的重要组成部分,提高教育公平是实现社会公平的着力点。教育正义逐渐将关注的重点从以往重视普遍群体的“均衡性”公平转向关注学生个性特点的“差异性”公平。校本课程以其独特性、多样性和可选择性的特点,真正将学生作为学习主体,根据学生兴趣需要选择课程内容,对于推动教育公平朝向“差异性”发展具有重要意义。文章研究教育公平由均衡性向差异性提质的未来趋势,阐述校本课程如何推动实现“差异性”公平并提出建设校本课程的多重措施。

关键词：校本课程开发教育公平均衡性差异性