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Effect of wall-disruption on nutrient composition and in vitro digestion of camellia and lotus bee pollens

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1567-1577页

作者： yuan yuan Shun Zhong Zeyuan Deng Guangyan li Jinwu Zhang Hongyan li State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330047China Nanchang Tongxin Zichao Biological Engineering Co. Ltd.Nanchang 330052China

The nutrient digestion,absorption and biological activity of bee pollen may be limited due to the complex pollen ***,the effect of superfine grinding technology on the release of nutrients from bee pollen were investigated,and their antioxidant activities and in vitro digestion were explored in this *** showed that the content of nutrients in bee pollen increased after wall *** them,fat content increased by 22.55%-8.31%,protein content increased by 0.54%-4.91%,starch content increased by 36.31%-48.64%,soluble sugar content increased by 20.57%-29.67%,total phenolic acid content increased by 11.73%-86.98%and total flavonoids content increased by 14.29%-24.79%.At the same time,the antioxidant activity increased by 14.84%-46.00%.Furthermore,the active components such as phenolic compounds in the wall-disruption bee pollen were more readily to be released during the in vitro digestion,and easier to be absorbed because of their higher *** activities during in vitro digestion were also improved in walldisruption bee *** findings provide evidence that bee pollen wall disruption was suggested,thus,it is more conducive to exerting the value of bee pollen in functional foods.

关键词： Bee pollen Nutrients Wall disruption Phenolic compounds In vitro digestion

Feedback of Efficient Shock Acceleration on Magnetic-field Structure Inside Young Type Ia Supernova Remnants

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 234-244页

作者： Jun-Yu Shen Bi-Wen bao li Zhang Department of Astronomy Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan ProvinceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Key Laboratory of Statistical Modeling and Data Analysis of Yunnan Province Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

Using an effective adiabatic index γ_(eff) to mimic the feedback of efficient shock acceleration,we simulate the temporal evolution of a young type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) with two different background magnetic field(BMF) topologies:a uniform and a turbulent *** density distribution and magnetic-field characteristics of our benchmark SNR are studied with two-dimensional cylindrical magnetohydrodynamic *** γ_(eff)is considered,we find that:(1) the two-shock structure shrinks and the downstream magnetic-field orientation is dominated by the Rayleigh–Taylor instability structures;(2) there exists more quasi-radial magnetic fields inside the shocked region;and (3) inside the intershock region,both the quasi-radial magnetic energy density and the total magnetic energy density are enhanced:in the radial direction,with γ_(eff)=1.1,they are amplified about 10–26 times more than those with γ_(eff)=5/*** in the angular direction,the total magnetic energy densities could be amplified about 350 times more than those with γ_(eff)=5/3,and there are more grid cells within the intershock region where the magnetic energy density is amplified by a factor greater than 100.

关键词： methods:numerical ISM:magnetic fields ISM:supernova remnants magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)

Elaidic acid-induced intestinal barrier damage led to gut-liver axis derangement and triggered NLRP3 inflammasome in the liver of SD rats

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1279-1291页

作者： Hui liu Xuenan li Lu li Yucai li Haiyang Yan Yong Pang Wenliang li yuan yuan College of Food Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130062China School of Public Health Jining Medical UniversityJining 272067China

Previous studies have shown that trans fatty acids(TFA) are associated with several chronic diseases,the gut microbiota is directly influenced by dietary components and linked to chronic *** research investigated the effects of elaidic acid(EA),a typical TFA,on the gut microbiota to understand the underlying mechanisms of TFA-related chronic diseases.16S rDNA gene sequencing on faecal samples from Sprague-Dawley rats were performed to explore the composition change of the gut microbiota by EA gavage for 4 *** results showed that the intake of EA increased the abundance of well-documented harmful bacteria,such as Proteobacteria,Anaerotruncus,Oscillibacter and ***,EA induced translocation of lipopolysaccharides(LPS) and the above pathogenic bacteria,disrupted the intestinal barrier,led to gut-liver axis derangement and TLR4 pathway activation in the ***,EA induced intestinal barrier damage and regulated TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB/MAPK pathways in the liver of SD rats,leading to the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and inflammatory liver damage.

关键词： Elaidic acid(EA) Gut microbiota Intestinal barrier Gut-liver axis TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB/MAPK pathways NLRP3 inflammasome

Protein lipidation in health and disease:molecular basis,physiological function and pathological implication

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1423-1465页

作者： yuan yuan Peiyuan li jianghui li Qiu Zhao Ying Chang Xingxing He Department of Gastroenterology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Gastroenterology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Hubei Clinical Center and Key Laboratory of Intestinal and Colorectal Diseases WuhanChina

Posttranslational modifications increase the complexity and functional diversity of proteins in response to complex external stimuli and internal *** these,protein lipidations which refer to lipid attachment to proteins are prominent,which primarily encompassing five types including S-palmitoylation,N-myristoylation,S-prenylation,glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPl)anchor and *** attachment to proteins plays an essential role in the regulation of protein trafficking,localisation,stability,conformation,interactions and signal transduction by enhancing *** evidence from genetic,structural,and biomedical studies has consistently shown that protein lipidation is pivotal in the regulation of broad physiological functions and is inextricably linked to a variety of *** of dedicated research have driven the development of a wide range of drugs targeting protein lipidation,and several agents have been developed and tested in preclinical and clinical studies,some of which,such as asciminib and lonafarnib are FDA-approved for therapeutic use,indicating that targeting protein lipidations represents a promising therapeutic ***,we comprehensively review the known regulatory enzymes and catalytic mechanisms of various protein lipidation types,outline the impact of protein lipidations on physiology and disease,and highlight potential therapeutic targets and clinical research progress,aiming to provide a comprehensive reference for future protein lipidation research.

关键词： lipid ation primarily

Modelling and Temperature Control of liquid Cooling Process for lithium-Ion Battery

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1794-1808页

作者： li Guanru ZHONG Yangfan bao Chujin CHEN Yongping ZHANG Chengbin School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Key Laboratory of Efficient Low-Carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization of Jiangsu Provincial Higher Education Institutions Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Alibaba Cloud Computing Co.Ltd. Hangzhou 311121China Zhejiang Immertech Co.Ltd. Hangzhou 310000China

Efficient thermal management of lithium-ion battery,working under extremely rapid charging-discharging,is of widespread interest to avoid the battery degradation due to temperature rise,resulting in the enhanced ***,thermal management of lithium-ion battery has been performed via a liquid cooling theoretical model integrated with thermoelectric model of battery packs and single-phase heat *** to alleviate the battery temperature fluctuation by automatically manipulating the flow rate of working fluid,a nominal model-free controller,i.e.,fuzzy logic controller is *** optimized on-off controller based on pump speed optimization is introduced to serve as the comparative *** control simulations are conducted under regular operating and extreme operating conditions,and two controllers are applied to control battery temperature with proper intervals which is conducive to enhance the battery charge-discharge *** results indicate that,for any operating condition,the fuzzy logic controller shows excellence in terms of the tracking accuracy of set-point of battery *** to the establishment of fuzzy set and fuzzy behavioral rules,the battery temperature has been throughout maintained near the set point,and the temperature fluctuation amplitude is highly reduced,with better temperature control accuracy of~0.2℃(regular condition)and~0.5℃(extreme condition)compared with~1.1℃(regular condition)and~1.6℃(extreme condition)of optimized on-off *** in the case of extreme operating condition,the proposed optimized on-off controller manifests the hysteresis in temperature fluctuation,which is ascribed to the set of dead-band for the feedback *** simulation results cast new light on the utilization and development of model-free temperature controller for the thermal management of lithium-ion battery.

关键词： temperature control battery thermal management model-free controller fuzzy logic control

Synergic action of linear dispersion, second-order nonlinearity, and third-order nonlinearity in shaping the spectral profile of a femtosecond pulse transporting in a lithium niobate crystal

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 774-783页

作者： liHONG HONG yuanyuan liU ZHI-yuan li State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

We present a detailed theoretical and numerical analysis on the temporal-spectral-spatial evolution of a highpeak-power femtosecond laser pulse in two sets of systems:a pure lithium niobate(LN)plate and a periodically poled lithium niobate(PPLN)*** develop a modified unidimensional pulse propagation model that considers all the prominent linear and nonlinear processes and carried out the simulation process based on an improved split-step Fourier transformation *** theoretically analyze the synergic action of the linear dispersion effect,the second-order nonlinearity(2nd-NL)second-harmonic generation(SHG)effect,and the third-order nonlinearity(3rd-NL)self-phase modulation(SPM)effect,and clarify the physical mechanism underlying the peculiar and diverse spectral broadening patterns previously reported in LN and PPLN thin plate *** analysis and discussion provides a deeper insight into the synergetic contribution of these linear and nonlinear effects brought about by the interaction of a femtosecond laser pulse with the LN nonlinear crystal and helps to draw a picture to fully understand these fruitful optical physical processes,phenomena,and laws.

关键词： pulse nonlinearity lithium

Microglial Calcium Homeostasis Modulator 2:Novel Anti-neuroinflammation Target for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 553-556页

作者： yuan Dong li Tang Neuropsychiatry Research Institute The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao UniversityQingdao266000China Qingdao Institute of Measurement Technology Qingdao266000China

Neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer's disease(AD)and Parkinson's disease(PD),are the most common causes of *** drugs for such diseases can only provide temporary help with the symptoms,leaving the discovery of new drugs urgently in *** cells are the local immune cells in the nervous system and have been recognized as the key player in neuroinflammation that contributes to the process of neurodegeneration[1],raising the discussion of aiming microglia as the therapeutic target for clinical treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： inflammation degenerative drugs

Coupled Surface Process and Orographic Precipitation Model for the Landscape Evolution of the Himalayas

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1063-1068页

作者： Yuqiang li Xiaoping yuan Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution School of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

0 INTRODUCTION The landscape evolution of mountain belts links rock uplift caused by tectonic deformation in the lithosphere to fluvial erosion and deposition driven by climatic precipitation in the *** Himalayas,one of the most typical mountain belts in the world,are undergoing the strong collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates and the strong South Asian monsoon precipitation(Figure 1a).It is a natural laboratory to research the evolution mechanisms of orogenic growth involving tectonic and climatic *** addition,it is a good prototype to advance and verify many research methods in multiple *** Indian-Eurasian collision initiated since the Early Paleogene(ca.50 Ma)based on geological,stratigraphic,and palaeomagnetic records(Ding et al.,2022;van Hinsbergen et al.,2012),causing an early slow topographic change in the Himalayas until the Neogene(ca.23 Ma)(Ding et al.,2022).

关键词： Eurasian climatic tectonic

Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries to resynthesize high-performance cathode materials for sodium-ion storage

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 574-584页

作者： Hai-Qiang Gong Xing-yuan Wang Long Ye bao Zhang Xing Ou National Engineering Laboratory for High-Efficiency Recovery of Refractory Nonferrous Metals School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University

The spent lithium-ion batteries recovery has been brought into focus widely for its environmental imperatives and potential profits from the metal components,such as lithium,cobalt,nickel and ***,the weaker pollution and fewer profits of liMn2O4cathode dispel the enthusiasm and responsibility of industry ***,a simplified and efncient method to regenerate the sodium-ion cathode materials and separate li from spent liMn2O4materials for the profit improvement is *** detail,adjusting the parameters of carbothermal reduction process appropriately,the liMn2O4spinel structure is destroyed within a short period time and transformed into simple metal *** anticipated,nearly 95 wt.%lithium can be obtained and recovered during the water leaching,while 99 wt.% of manganese can be extracted in acid *** that the leaching residue can return to the carbothermic reduction,leading to a closed-loop economic recycling *** regenerated Na0.67Ni0.3Mn0.7O2cathode displays excellent electrochemical performance with superior cycling stability(the initial capacity reaches 95.9 mAh·g-1,and the retention rate reached 98.3% after 100 cycles at 1 C).The delicate strategy of sodium-ion cathode material regenerated from spent liMn2O4aims to realize lithium separation and material utilization of manganese simultaneously,providing the instructive suggestion to rise up the recycling profits of spent batteries.

关键词： Manganese Spent battery liMn 2 O 4 cathode Recycling Regenerated Na 0.67 Ni 0.3 Mn 0.7 O 2 Sodium-ion storage