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Static aerobic composting of municipal sewage sludge with forced ventilation:Using matured compost as bulking conditioner

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第1期21卷 303-309页

作者：欧阳建新施周钟华刘卫柴琦袁兴中 College of Civil Engineering Hunan University Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Water Affairs College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University

Static aerobic composting of municipal sewage sludge with forced ventilation or air ventilation using matured compost as bulking conditioner was investigated. Physical and chemical parame ,eters, e.g., temperature, moisture content, VSS, CODcr, pH, and germination index （GI）, were analyzed to characterize the composting process. Fermentation starts quickly in both forced and air ventilation compost heaps and reaches high-temperature stage after 2 d, owing to the bulking function of matured compost. Compared to air ventilation, however, forced ventilation enables the high-temperature stage to last longer for approximately 7 d. The moisture content of both compost bodies decreases from 62% to about 50% as a result of evaporation, and it decreases slightly faster in forced ventilation compost heap after 13 d due to the higher temperature and better ventilation condition. Although no obvious differences of VSS and pH are observed between both compost heaps, the soluble CODcr and GI show differences during the second half period of fermentation. In forced ventilation compost, the soluble CODcr has a small rebound after 13 d, and GI decreases from 46% to 35% but then increases. These results show that in general, the matured compost is a good conditioner and force ventilation with a proper air supply strategy can be more efficient than air ventilation.

关键词： municipal sewage sludge static aerobic composting forced ventilation matured compost bulking conditioner

基于属性理论的城市生态系统健康评价——以重庆市北部新区为例

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生态学杂志 2007年第10期26卷 1679-1684页

作者：颜文涛袁兴中邢忠重庆大学建筑城规学院重庆400045 重庆大学资源及环境科学学院重庆400045

确定了城市生态系统健康评价指标体系,提出了基于属性理论的城市生态系统健康评价模型及评价方法。以重庆北部新区为对象,运用该模型和方法对重庆北部新区生态系统健康现状进行了评价。结果表明:重庆北部新区城市生态系统现状属于一般... 详细信息

确定了城市生态系统健康评价指标体系,提出了基于属性理论的城市生态系统健康评价模型及评价方法。以重庆北部新区为对象,运用该模型和方法对重庆北部新区生态系统健康现状进行了评价。结果表明:重庆北部新区城市生态系统现状属于一般健康类;基于评价结果识别健康限制因素,提出了生态系统健康调控措施。

关键词：城市生态系统健康属性理论评价模型与方法重庆北部新区

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三峡库区澎溪河消落带生态系统修复实践探索

长江科学院院报 2022年第1期39卷 1-9页

作者：袁兴中重庆大学建筑城规学院重庆400044 重庆大学三峡库区消落区生态修复与治理研究中心重庆400044 重庆师范大学长江上游湿地科学研究重庆市重点实验室重庆401331

三峡水库蓄水后水位季节性波动给消落带带来了极大的环境胁迫。如何进行消落带生态系统修复,优化其生态系统服务功能,基于自然的解决方案是解决消落带复杂环境问题的重要途径。以位于三峡库区的澎溪河流域消落带为例,在阐述消落带生态... 详细信息

三峡水库蓄水后水位季节性波动给消落带带来了极大的环境胁迫。如何进行消落带生态系统修复,优化其生态系统服务功能,基于自然的解决方案是解决消落带复杂环境问题的重要途径。以位于三峡库区的澎溪河流域消落带为例,在阐述消落带生态系统修复设计策略和技术框架的基础上,结合持续10余年的消落带生态系统修复实践,分析了植物物种筛选及种源库建立、近自然植物群落构建、多功能基塘修复、复合林泽修复、多维湿地修复、地形-底质-植物-动物协同修复等技术的综合应用及其成效。结果表明,所筛选的植物耐淹性能及存活状况良好,修复后的消落带植物群落结构稳定,生物多样性提升、面源污染削减效果明显。澎溪河流域消落带生态系统修复实践解决了大幅度水位变化和冬季深水淹没的三峡水库消落带生态修复难题,创新性地构建了水库消落带生态系统修复技术体系,为大型湖库消落带生态修复提供了可推广、可复制的技术方法及实践模式。

关键词：消落带生态系统修复基于自然的解决方案澎溪河三峡库区

Photolithographic Microfabrication of Microbatteries for On-Chip Energy Storage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第5期17卷 117-144页

作者： yuan Ma Sen Wang zhong-Shuai Wu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023People’s Republic of China School of Transportation Engineering Dalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian 116028People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023People’s Republic of China

Microbatteries(MBs)are crucial to power miniaturized devices for the Internet of *** the evolutionary journey of MBs,fabrication technology emerges as the cornerstone,guiding the intricacies of their configuration designs,ensuring precision,and facilitating scalability for mass *** stands out as an ideal technology,leveraging its unparalleled resolution,exceptional design flexibility,and entrenched position within the mature semiconductor ***,comprehensive reviews on its application in MB development remain *** review aims to bridge that gap by thoroughly assessing the recent status and promising prospects of photolithographic microfabrication for ***,we delve into the fundamental principles and step-by-step procedures of photolithography,offering a nuanced understanding of its operational mechanisms and the criteria for photoresist ***,we highlighted the specific roles of photolithography in the fabrication of MBs,including its utilization as a template for creating miniaturized micropatterns,a protective layer during the etching process,a mold for soft lithography,a constituent of MB active component,and a sacrificial layer in the construction of micro-Swiss-roll ***,the review concludes with a summary of the key challenges and future perspectives of MBs fabricated by photolithography,providing comprehensive insights and sparking research inspiration in this field.

关键词： Microbatteries Photolithography Internet of Things Micropatterns On-chip energy storage

Optimizing cooling approach of spiral coil for an electromagnetic steel teeming system of ladle in continuous casting production

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 85-94页

作者： Ming He Qing-wei Wang Li-jia Zhao Wang-zhong Mu xing-an Liu Qiang Wang College of Horticulture Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang110866LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture(Ministry of Education) Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang110866LiaoningChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm10044Sweden

To address the current issues with the conventional slide gate system utilized in the steel teeming process,a unique electromagnetic induction controlled automated steel teeming(EICAST)technology has been *** means of spiral coil in this technology is directly related to its service ***,heat transfer processes of air cooling and spray cooling were compared and ***,the impacts of water temperature,water flow rate and air flow rate were examined in order to maximize the spray cooling *** maintain coil temperature at a low value consistently throughout the entire thermal cycle process of the ladle,a combined cooling mode was finally *** simulation was applied to examine the coil temperature variation with different cooling systems and *** coil operation,spray cooling is said to be more *** controlling the water flow rate and air flow rate,the spray cooling effect is ***,water temperature has little or no impact when using spray *** cooling during the secondary refining process and spray cooling prior to coil operation are combined to further lower coil *** the direction of the spray cooling is from bottom to top,the coil temperature is lowered below 165℃.A practical induction coil cooling plan was provided for the EICAST technology’s production process.

关键词： Electromagnetic induction controlled automated steel teeming technology Spiral coil Spray cooling Heat transfer Continuous casting

Enantioselective reductive conjugate alkenylation ofα,β-enones with keto alkenyl acetates by nickel catalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 157-162页

作者： Rong-De He Yun-Lei Luo Qiu-Quan Pan Qi-Wei Yao xing-zhong Shu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Reactions involving alkenyl acetates offer cost-effective and environmentally friendly routes for alkene synthesis,yet their asymmetric variant remains ***,asymmetric conjugate alkenylation predominantly centered on nucleophilic addition using alkenyl–*** manuscript presents an asymmetric reductive conjugate alkenylation reaction involving alkenyl *** method facilitates the enantioselective addition of keto alkenyl groups toα,β-enones,resulting in the formation of unsaturated diketones—a class of useful structural motifs that are challenging to access *** use of electron-rich Pyroxy ligand is essential for achieving both high reaction efficiency and enantioselectivity.

关键词： nickel alkenylation asymmetric cross-coupling alkenes

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磨刀溪梯级水电开发对河岸植物群落的影响

水科学进展 2011年第4期22卷 561-567页

作者：孙荣袁兴中刘红黎璇华侨大学化工学院福建厦门361021 重庆大学资源与环境科学学院重庆400030 西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室重庆400030 中煤国际工程集团重庆设计研究院重庆400016

于2008年采用植被常规调查方法,对磨刀溪干流3个引水式电站对河岸植物的影响进行调查研究,按影响情况,各电站设3个采样点。用植物生活型、物种多样性等参数,衡量小水电对河岸植物群落的影响。共采集到维管植物157种,其中乔木21种,灌木19... 详细信息

于2008年采用植被常规调查方法,对磨刀溪干流3个引水式电站对河岸植物的影响进行调查研究,按影响情况,各电站设3个采样点。用植物生活型、物种多样性等参数,衡量小水电对河岸植物群落的影响。共采集到维管植物157种,其中乔木21种,灌木19种,草本植物117种。结果表明:各样地之间河流生境物理因子(流速、水深、底质类型、底质异质性)之间存在显著性差异;总的物种丰富度和草本植物的物种丰富度在各样地间存在显著性差异,乔木和灌木物种丰富度差异不显著;物种多样性方面,各样地之间差异性显著;湿生植物物种丰富度分析表明,小水电的修建,造成坝下样地湿生植物成分较低,与坝上样地和电站出水口样地有明显差异。研究认为,引水式电站的修建使河流河岸植被的连续性受到干扰,不利于河流生物多样性的保护。

关键词：河岸植物群落结构引水式电站磨刀溪

中国淡水生态系统甲烷排放基本特征及研究进展

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中国环境科学 2020年第8期40卷 3567-3579页

作者：张佩王晓锋袁兴中重庆大学建筑城规学院山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室重庆400030 重庆大学环境与生态学院三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室重庆400030 长江上游湿地科学研究重庆市重点实验室重庆401331 重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院重庆401331

本文基于中国境内的湖泊、水库、河流等淡水系统CH4排放研究的相关成果,对203个湖泊(595个样点)、46个水库(221个样点)、112条河流(441个样点),总计1257个样点的CH4通量数据进行统计分析,探讨了中国淡水系统(湖泊、水库、河流)CH4排放... 详细信息

本文基于中国境内的湖泊、水库、河流等淡水系统CH4排放研究的相关成果,对203个湖泊(595个样点)、46个水库(221个样点)、112条河流(441个样点),总计1257个样点的CH4通量数据进行统计分析,探讨了中国淡水系统(湖泊、水库、河流)CH4排放的一般特征,总结了当前研究进展,并进一步估算和评估了中国淡水系统CH4排放总量水平.结果表明:1)中国湖泊CH4排放通量平均为(1.17±1.87)mg/(m^2·h),蒙新湖区((3.84±0.57)mg/(m^2·h))和东北湖区((2.62±3.54)mg/(m^2·h))较高,青藏湖区((1.94±4.13)mg/(m^2·h))次之,东部湖区((0.81±0.90)mg/(m^2·h))较低,云贵湖区((0.19±0.26)mg/(m^2·h))最低;湖泊CH4排放通量呈显著的纬度模式,高纬度地区湖泊CH4排放高于低纬度地区;2)水库CH4排放通量((1.25±1.78)mg/(m^2·h))与湖泊相似,水库消落带较高的排放通量((4.34±4.45)mg/(m^2·h))对水库CH4排放具有重要贡献;3)河流CH4排放((0.82±1.14)mg/(m^2·h))略低于湖库,长江水系CH4排放通量((0.98±2.38)mg/(m^2·h))和黄河水系((0.85±0.75)mg/(m^2·h))相近,高于海河水系((0.54±0.93)mg/(m^2·h)),辽河、珠江水系研究较少,数据变异性极大;4)受降水、温度、径流稀释等影响,淡水系统CH4排放呈显著的季节变化,其中湖库排放夏季高于秋季,冬春季较低,而河流则春秋季高于夏冬季;5)基于外推法估算全国湖泊、水库、河流CH4排放总量分别约为0.96,0.29,0.76Tg/a,相当于全国湿地系统排放的75%.由于较大的时空变异性以及监测数据分布的不均匀性,目前估算存在较大的不确定性,但淡水系统CH4排放在全球气候变化中的贡献仍不容小觑.

关键词：湖泊水库河流甲烷排放中国

Metamorphic P-T-t Evolution of Granulite in the Yishui Area:New Insights into the Tectonic Evolution of the Eastern Block,North China Craton

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2025年第1期99卷 69-82页

作者： CHEN Ziyuan yuan Mingkao zhong Zhenyu LI Tianqi WANG Guodong XIAO Lingling School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection/School of Resources and Environment Linyi UniversityLinyiShandong 276000China Shandong Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Jinan 250013China Institute of Digital Geology and Energy Linyi UniversityLinyiShandong 276000China

The Yishui complex,located in the western Shandong area of the North China Craton,is representative of the Archean crystalline basement of the North China Craton to explore the early tectonic-thermal evolution history of the *** petrography,mineral chemistry,metamorphic evolution and zircon U-Pb dating are presented for felsic granulite and two-pyroxene granulite from the Yishui complex to contribute to new insights into the Neoarchean tectonic evolution of the North China *** mineral assemblages are recognized for these granulite samples,including the prograde(M1),peak(M2)and retrograde(M3)mineral *** geothermobarometry and phase equilibrium modeling yield P-T conditions of 6.5-10.9 kbar/718-839℃ for the peak metamorphism,which define a medium-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism occurred at middle to lower *** P-T paths with near-isobaric cooling(IBC)retrograde segments were *** LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating suggests that the protolith of the felsic granulite was emplaced at 2541±7 Ma and the subsequent medium-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism occurred at 2518-2494 Ma.A two-stage mantle plume related crustal-scale sagduction geodynamic regime is proposed in the western Shandong terrane in the Neoarchean.

关键词： metamorphic evolution geochronology granulite Yishui complex North China Craton