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Transfer RNA-derived fragment tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD promotes progression of gastric cancer by targeting ACADSB

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第5期25卷 438-450页

作者： yu zhang Xinliang gu Yang LI Xun LI yuejiao HUANG Shaoqing JU Medical School of Nantong University Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Laboratory Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Research Center of Clinical Medicine Afiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Medical Oncology Afiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China

Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common gastrointestinal tumors.As a newly discovered type of non-coding RNAs,transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)play a dual biological role in cancer.Our previous studies have demonstrated the potential of tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for GC.In this work,we confirmed for the first time that tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD can promote the proliferation,migration,and invasion of GC cells in vitro.The dual luciferase reporter gene assay confirmed that tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD could bind to the 3'untranslated region(UTR)site of acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase short/branched chain(ACADSB).In addition,ACADSB could rescue the effect of tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD on GC cells.Next,we used Gene Ontology(GO),the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG),and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis(GSEA)to find that downregulated ACADSB in GC may promote lipid accumulation by inhibiting fatty acid catabolism and ferroptosis.Finally,we verified the correlation between ACADSB and 12 ferroptosis genes at the transcriptional level,as well as the changes in reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels by flow cytometry.In summary,this study proposes that tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD may affect GC lipid metabolism and ferroptosis by targeting ACADSB,thereby promoting GC progression.It provides a theoretical basis for the diagnostic and prognostic monitoring value of GC and opens upnew possibilities for treatment.

关键词： Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived small RNA(tsRNA) Gastric cancer(GC) Acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase short/branched chain(ACADSB) Molecular mechanism Treatment Ferroptosis

An adaptive machine learning-based optimization method in the aerodynamic analysis of a finite wing under various cruise conditions

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第1期14卷 27-34页

作者： Zilan zhang yu Ao Shaofan Li Grace X.gu Department of Mechanical Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeley 94720USA Department of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeley 94720USA

Conventional wing aerodynamic optimization processes can be time-consuming and imprecise due to the complexity of versatile flight missions.Plenty of existing literature has considered two-dimensional infinite airfoil optimization,while three-dimensional finite wing optimizations are subject to limited study because of high computational costs.Here we create an adaptive optimization methodology built upon digitized wing shape deformation and deep learning algorithms,which enable the rapid formulation of finite wing designs for specific aerodynamic performance demands under different cruise conditions.This methodology unfolds in three stages:radial basis function interpolated wing generation,collection of inputs from computational fluid dynamics simulations,and deep neural network that constructs the surrogate model for the optimal wing configuration.It has been demonstrated that the proposed methodology can significantly reduce the computational cost of numerical simulations.It also has the potential to optimize various aerial vehicles undergoing different mission environments,loading conditions,and safety requirements.

关键词： Aerodynamic optimization Computational fluid dynamics Radial basis function Finite wing Deep learning neural network

The Choice of Mesh Size and Integration Points Number for the Electrostatically Controlled Membrane Antenna Structural-Electromagnetic Coupling Model

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 443-448页

作者： Yongzhen gu Qinggang zhang Xiao yu guixu LI Qingdao University of Science and Technology

It is of great significance for the improvement of the computational efficiency of the electrostatically controlled membrane antenna(ECMA) structural-electromagnetic coupling model through the choice of appropriate mesh size and integration points number. In this paper, the physical optics formulation is used to analyze the radiation pattern of the ECMA surface, and the finite element method is applied to the electrostatic-structural coupling analysis. An expression for the relation between the mesh size, the focal length of the parabolic antenna, and the wavelength is developed based on the discretization error analysis of the triangular mesh approximating the parabolic surface. Moreover, the integration points number in each triangular mesh is determined by the numerical evaluation of the physical optics integral. Numerical results show that the proposed method improves the computing efficiency by about 87% compared with the referenced method.

关键词： Electrostatically controlled membrane antenna Structural-electromagnetic coupling Mesh size Integration points number Physical optics

A Physics‑Based Seismic Risk Assessment of the Qujiang Fault:From Dynamic Rupture to Disaster Estimation

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 165-177页

作者： Yilong Li Zijia Wang Zhenguo zhang yuhao gu Houyun yu School of National Safety and Emergency Management Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-Resolution Imaging Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

This study achieved the construction of earthquake disaster scenarios based on physics-based methods-from fault dynamic rupture to seismic wave propagation-and then population and economic loss estimations.The physics-based dynamic rupture and strong ground motion simulations can fully consider the three-dimensional complexity of physical parameters such as fault geometry,stress field,rock properties,and terrain.Quantitative analysis of multiple seismic disaster scenarios along the Qujiang Fault in western yunnan Province in southwestern China based on different nucleation locations was achieved.The results indicate that the northwestern segment of the Qujiang Fault is expected to experience significantly higher levels of damage compared to the southeastern segment.Additionally,there are significant variations in human losses,even though the economic losses are similar across different scenarios.Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture,Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture,yuxi City,Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture,and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture were identified as at medium to high seismic risks,with yuxi and Honghe being particularly vulnerable.Implementing targeted earthquake prevention measures in yuxi and Honghe will significantly mitigate the potential risks posed by the Qujiang Fault.Notably,although the fault is within yuxi,Honghe is likely to suffer the most severe damage.These findings emphasize the importance of considering rupture directivity and its influence on ground motion distribution when assessing seismic risk.

关键词： Earthquake disaster loss estimation Physics-based earthquake scenario simulation Qujiang Fault Rupture directivity Seismic risk assessment

Evaluating the historical,clinical,and cultural value of the Tian Hui Yi Jian

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 220-221页

作者： yu Linyong gu Man China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China

Tian Hui Yi Jian was compiled by the Tianhui Medical Manuscripts Compilation Group,which includes scholars from the Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CACMS),Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,and Jingzhou Cultural Relics Protection Center.It was published by the Cultural Relics Press in November 2022.The volume includes images of eight medical manuscripts,along with the Team's annotations,and photographs of a lacquered figurine with meridian-channels and words on its surface.

关键词： surface Chengdu Tian

Evolution and conservation genetics of pangolins

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 426-441页

作者： Tongtong gu Jingyang HU Li yu State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in yunnan School of Life SciencesYunnan UniversityKunmingChina

Pangolins(Pholidota,Manidae)are classified as an evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered mammal due to their unique morphology(nail-like scales and a myrmecophagous diet)and being the victim of heavy poaching and worldwide trafficking.As such,pangolins serve as a textbook example for studying the special phenotypic evolutionary adaptations and conservation genetics of an endangered species.Recent years have demonstrated significant advancements in the fields of molecular genetics and genomics,which have translated to a series of important research achievements and breakthroughs concerning the evolution and conservation genetics of pangolins.This review comprehensively presents the hitherto advances in phylogeny,adaptive evolution,conservation genetics,and conservation genomics that are related to pangolins,which will provide an ample understanding of their diversity,molecular adaptation mechanisms,and evolutionary potentials.In addition,we highlight the priority of investigating species/population diversity among pangolins and suggest several avenues of research that are highly relevant for future pangolin conservation.

关键词： adaptive evolution conservation genetics conservation genomics pangolins phylogeny

Layered Structural PBAT Composite Foams for Efficient Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 273-286页

作者： Jianming Yang Hu Wang Yali zhang Hexin zhang Junwei gu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshanAnhui 243032People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072ShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

The utilization of eco-friendly,lightweight,high-efficiency and high-absorbing electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composites is imperative in light of the worldwide promotion of sustainable manufacturing.In this work,magnetic poly(butyleneadipate-coterephthalate)(PBAT)microspheres were firstly synthesized via phase separation method,then PBAT composite foams with layered structure was constructed through the supercritical carbon dioxide foaming and scraping techniques.The merits of integrating ferroferric oxideloaded multi-walled carbon nanotubes(Fe3O4@MWCNTs)nanoparticles,a microcellular framework,and a highly conductive silver layer have been judiciously orchestrated within this distinctive layered configuration.Microwaves are consumed throughout the process of“absorption-reflection-reabsorption”as much as possible,which greatly declines the secondary radiation pollution.The biodegradable PBAT composite foams achieved an EMI shielding effectiveness of up to 68 dB and an absorptivity of 77%,and authenticated favorable stabilization after the tape adhesion experiment.

关键词： Electromagnetic interference shielding Layered structure Supercritical carbon dioxide foaming Poly(butyleneadipateco-terephthalate) Microcellular

A Comparison of Four Neural Networks Algorithms on Locomotion Intention Recognition of Lower Limb Exoskeleton Based on Multi-source Information

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 224-235页

作者： Duojin Wang Xiaoping gu Hongliu yu Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology University of Shanghai for Science and Technology516 Jungong RoadShanghai 200093China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Assistive Devices 516 Jungong RoadShanghai 200093China

Lower Limb Exoskeletons(LLEs)are receiving increasing attention for supporting activities of daily living.In such active systems,an intelligent controller may be indispensable.In this paper,we proposed a locomotion intention recognition system based on time series data sets derived from human motion signals.Composed of input data and Deep Learning(DL)algorithms,this framework enables the detection and prediction of users’movement patterns.This makes it possible to predict the detection of locomotion modes,allowing the LLEs to provide smooth and seamless assistance.The pre-processed eight subjects were used as input to classify four scenes:Standing/Walking on Level Ground(S/WOLG),Up the Stairs(US),Down the Stairs(DS),and Walking on Grass(WOG).The result showed that the ResNet performed optimally compared to four algorithms(CNN,CNN-LSTM,ResNet,and ResNet-Att)with an approximate evaluation indicator of 100%.It is expected that the proposed locomotion intention system will significantly improve the safety and the effectiveness of LLE due to its high accuracy and predictive performance.

关键词： Lower limb exoskeletons(LLEs) Locomotion intention ResNet Multi-source

Diverse atomic structure configurations of metal-doped transition metal dichalcogenides for enhancing hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3586-3602页

作者： Longlu Wang yuxin zhang Chen gu Haoxuan yu Yanling Zhuang Zechao Zhuang College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Fabrication and Application of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA

Doping foreign metal atoms into the substrate of transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)enables the formation of diverse atomic structure configurations,including isolated atoms,chains,and clusters.Therefore,it is very important to reasonably control the atomic structure and determine the structure-activity relationship between the atomic configurations and the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance.Although numerous studies have indicated that doping can yield diverse atomic structure configurations,there remains an incomplete understanding of the relationship between atomic configurations within the lattice of TMDs and their performance.Here,diverse atomic structure configurations of adsorptive doping,substitutional doping,and TMDs alloys are summarized.The structure-activity relationship between different atomic configurations and HER performance can be determined by micro-nanostructure devices and density functional theory(DFT)calculations.These diverse atomic structure configurations are of great significance for activating the inert basal plane of TMDs and improving the catalytic activity of HER.Finally,we have summarized the current challenges and future opportunities,offering new perspectives for the design of highly active and stable metal-doped TMDs catalysts.

关键词： transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs) dopant effect diverse atomic structure configurations hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)