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Treatment of bilateral developmental dysplasia of the hip joint with an improved technique:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1320-1325页

作者： xing-xing yu Jian-Ye chen Hong-Sheng Zhan Ming-Da Liu yun-Fei Li yu-Yan Jia College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changchun University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117Jilin ProvinceChina Shi's Traumatology Medical Center Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH)is a common osteoarticular deformity in pediatric orthopedics.A patient with bilateral DDH was diagnosed and treated using our improved technique"(powerful overturning acetabuloplasty)"combined with femoral rotational shortening *** SUMMARY A 4-year-old girl who was diagnosed with bilateral DDH could not stand normally,and sought surgical treatment to solve the problem of double hip extension and *** this child had high dislocation of the hip joint and the acetabular index was high,we changed the traditional acetabuloplasty to"powerful turnover acetabuloplasty"combined with femoral rotation shortening *** the short-term postoperative follow-up(1,3,6,9,12,and 15 months),the child had no discomfort in her lower *** the braces and internal fixation plates were removed,formal rehabilitation training was actively carried *** Our"powerful overturning acetabuloplasty"combined with femoral rotational shortening osteotomy is feasible in the treatment of DDH in *** technology may be widely used in the clinic.

关键词： Developmental dysplasia of the hip Improved technique Case report

Identifying the real fracture hidden in rock microcrack zone by acoustic emission energy

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第6期34卷 731-746页

作者： yuekun xing Bingxiang Huang Guangqing Zhang Binghong Li Hang Xu Xuejie Jiao Yang yu Taisen Han Jinlong chen State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China

Identifying the real fracture of rock hidden in acoustic emission(AE)source clusters(AE-depicted microcrack zone)remains challenging and *** we revealed the AE energy(representing dissipated energy)distribution rule in the rock microcrack zone and proposed an AE-energy-based method for identifying the real fracture.(1)A set of fracture experiments were performed on granite using wedgeloading,and the fracture process was detected and recorded by *** microcrack zone associated with the energy dissipation was characterized by AE sources and energy distribution,utilizing our selfdeveloped AE analysis program(RockAE).(2)The accumulated AE energy,an index representing energy dissipation,across the AE-depicted microcrack zone followed the normal distribution model(the mean and variance relate to the real fracture path and the microcrack zone width).This result implies that the nucleation and coalescence of massive cracks(i.e.,real fracture generation process)are supposed to follow a normal distribution.(3)Then,we obtained the real fracture extension path by joining the peak positions of the AE energy normal distribution curve at different cross-sections of the microcrack ***,we distinguished between the microcrack zone and the concealed real fracture within *** deviation was validated as slight as 1–3 mm.

关键词： GeoEnergy exploitation Rock fracture Fracture identification Acoustic emission AE energy analysis

In-situ interfacial passivation and self-adaptability synergistically stabilizing all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 282-292,I0007页

作者： Huanhui chen xing Cao Moujie Huang Xiangzhong Ren yubin Zhao Liang yu Ya Liu Liubiao Zhong Yejun Qiu Shenzhen Engineering Lab of Flexible Transparent Conductive Films School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina

The function of solid electrolytes and the composition of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)are highly significant for inhibiting the growth of Li ***,we report an in-situ interfacial passivation combined with self-adaptability strategy to reinforce Li_(0.33)La_(0.557)TiO_(3)(LLTO)-based solid-state ***,a functional SEI enriched with LiF/Li_(3)PO_(4) is formed by in-situ electrochemical conversion,which is greatly beneficial to improving interface compatibility and enhancing ion *** the polarized dielectric BaTiO_(3)-polyamic acid(BTO-PAA,BP)film greatly improves the Li-ion transport kinetics and homogenizes the Li *** expected,the resulting electrolyte offers considerable ionic conductivity at room temperature(4.3 x 10~(-4)S cm^(-1))and appreciable electrochemical decomposition voltage(5.23 V)after electrochemical *** Li-LiFePO_(4) batteries,it shows a high specific capacity of 153 mA h g^(-1)at 0.2C after 100 cycles and a long-term durability of 115 mA h g^(-1)at 1.0 C after 800 ***,a stable Li plating/stripping can be achieved for more than 900 h at 0.5 mA cm^(-2).The stabilization mechanisms are elucidated by ex-situ XRD,ex-situ XPS,and ex-situ FTIR techniques,and the corresponding results reveal that the interfacial passivation combined with polarization effect is an effective strategy for improving the electrochemical *** present study provides a deeper insight into the dynamic adjustment of electrode-electrolyte interfacial for solid-state lithium batteries.

关键词： Solid-state lithium batteries Composite solid electrolyte In-situ polymerization Interfacial passivation layer Self-adaptability

Biological factors driving colorectal cancer metastasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 259-272页

作者： Shuai-xing An Zhao-Jin yu chen Fu Min-Jie Wei Long-Hai Shen Department of Pharmacology School of PharmacyChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122Liaoning ProvinceChina Liaoning Key Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Antitumor Drug Development and Evaluation Liaoning Cancer Immune Peptide Drug Engineering Technology Research CenterKey Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors(China Medical University)Ministry of EducationShenyang 110122Liaoning ProvinceChina BD Department Greenpine Pharma Group Co.LtdTianjin 300020China Center of Oncology Genertec Liaoyou Gem Flower HospitalPanJin 124010Liaoning ProvinceChina

Approximately 20%of colorectal cancer(CRC)patients present with metastasis at *** Stage I-III CRC patients who undergo surgical resection,18%typically suffer from distal metastasis within the first three years following initial *** median survival duration after the diagnosis of metastatic CRC(mCRC)is only 9 *** is traditionally considered to be an advanced stage malignancy or is thought to be caused by incomplete resection of tumor tissue,allowing cancer cells to spread from primary to distant organs;however,increa-sing evidence suggests that the mCRC process can begin early in tumor *** patients present with high heterogeneity and diverse cancer phenotypes that are classified on the basis of molecular and morphological *** genomic and nongenomic events can induce subclone diversity,which leads to cancer and *** the course of mCRC,metastatic cascades are associated with invasive cancer cell migration through the circulatory system,extravasation,distal seeding,dormancy,and reactivation,with each step requiring specific molecular ***,cancer cells presenting neoantigens can be recognized and eliminated by the immune *** this review,we explain the biological factors that drive CRC metastasis,namely,genomic instability,epigenetic instability,the metastatic cascade,the cancer-immunity cycle,and external lifestyle *** remarkable progress in CRC research,the role of molecular classification in therapeutic intervention remains *** review shows the driving factors of mCRC which may help in identifying potential candidate biomarkers that can improve the diagnosis and early detection of mCRC cases.

关键词： cancer Metastasis cascade Cancer immunity Genomic variation Epigenetic instability Lifestyle factor

Selective synthesis of the B_(11)H_(14)^(-) and B_(12)H_(12)^(2-) borane derivatives and the general mechanisms of the B-H bond condensation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 876-881页

作者： Yi Jing xinghua Wang Hui Han Xin-Ran Liu xing-Chao yu Xi-Meng chen Donghui Wei Lai-Sheng Wang Xuenian chen College of Chemistry Green Catalysis CenterZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy MaterialsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Department of Chemistry Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02912USA

Polyhedral boranes are a class of well-known boron molecular clusters with unique physical and chemical properties,and great efforts have been made in the past decades to find more effective synthetic ***,the established synthetic methods suffer from low efficiency and low selectivity because the mechanism of the B-H bond condensation reaction,critical for the synthesis of the polyhedral boranes,is not well *** we report highly selective and efficient synthetic methods of the salts of the tetradecahydridoundecaborate(1-)(B_(11)H^(-)_(14)) and dodecahydrido-dodecaborates(2-)(B_(12)H_(12)^(2-)) anions by employing commercially available and inexpensive starting *** theoretical and experimental investigations are carried out to elucidate the reaction *** have found that the nature of the B-H bond condensation is the dihydrogen bonding interaction in which the positively charged hydrogens(bridged hydrogens) play a crucial *** current study has not only led to more effective and selective synthetic methods for B_(11)H^(-)_(14) and B_(12)H_(12)^(2-) but also unveiled the nature of the B-H bond condensation and the general formation mechanisms of polyhedral *** finding will facilitate the development of more effective synthetic methods for polyhedral boranes and spur their wide application.

关键词： Boranes polyhedral boranes dihydrogen bond nucleophilicity

Study on concentration distribution and detonation characteristics for non-axisymmetric fuel dispersal

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 484-495页

作者： Linghui Zeng Zhongqi Wang xing chen Jianping Li State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China College of Environment and Chemical Engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringZigong643000China

The study of non-axisymmetric fuel dispersal and detonation can provide reference for the prevention of industrial cloud explosion accidents and the design of fuel air explosive(FAE).The concentration and detonation fields of 85 kg cylindrical and fan-shaped fuel are investigated by experiments and numerical simulations.A dynamic model of the whole process for fuel dispersal and detonation is *** concentration distribution of fuel is used as the initial condition to calculate the detonation stage,thus solving the initial value problem of detonation *** phase and component changes of fuel cloud at different locations are *** fuel cloud is divided into directions of 0°,90°,135°and 180°.The results show that the maximum cloud radius is 20.94 m in 135°and the minimum is 12.04 m in 0°.The diameter of the detonation fireball is 53.6 m,and the peak temperature is 3455 *** highest peak overpressure is 3.44 MPa in 0°and the lowest is 2.97 MPa in 135°.The proportion of liquid phase in 0°is22.90%,and the fuel loss is 11.8% and 9% higher than that in 135°and cylindrical charge,*** stable propagation distance of blast wave in 135°is 42.50% longer than 0°and 28.37% longer than cylindrical charge.

关键词： Fuel dispersal Concentration distribution Detonation characteristic Fuel loss Numerical simulation

Deliberate self-harm among pediatric psychiatric inpatients in China:A single-center retrospective study

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 398-408页

作者： xing-Zhi Jiang Huan-Huan Li Zhen-Zhen yu chen Wang Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Shenzhen Kangning HospitalShenzhen Mental Health CenterShenzhen Key Laboratory for Psychological Healthcare and Shenzhen Institute of Mental HealthShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Xiamen Xianyue HospitalXiamen 361012Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Geriatric Medicine Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116000Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical CollegeXiamen 361000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361000Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND For children and adolescents,deliberate self-harm(DSH)is becoming a mental health problem of *** several studies on the prevalence and factors of DSH in the world,there is little information on DSH among children and adolescents in *** study explores the prevalence,types,associated risk factors and tendency of DSH in pediatric psychiatric inpatients in *** To understand the situation of DSH among hospitalized children and adolescents and its related *** In this study,we retrospectively studied 1414 hospitalized children and adolescents with mental illness at Xiamen Mental Health Center from 2014 to 2019,extracted the demographic and clinical data of all patients,and analyzed clinical risk factors of *** A total of 239(16.90%)patients engaged in at least one type of DSH in our ***(n=115,48.12%)was the most common type of ***(n=171,71.55%)were more likely to engage in DSH than males(n=68,28.45%).DSH was positively associated with depressive disorders[OR=3.845(2.196-6.732);P<0.01],female[OR=2.536(1.815-3.542);P<0.01],parental marital status[OR=5.387(2.254-12.875);P<0.01]and negative family history of psychiatric illness[OR=7.767(2.952-20.433);P<0.01],but not with occupation,substance use and history of physical *** Our findings suggest that for patients with depression,females,an abnormal marriage of parents,and no history of mental illness,attention should be paid to the occurrence of DSH.

关键词： Deliberate self-harm Children Adolescent Psychiatric inpatients Retrospective study

Experimental investigation of spectral evolution in flash radiation by hypervelocity impact on aluminum plates

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 96-110页

作者： xing chen Yonggang Lu Zhiwen Li Zhonghua Cui Institute of Systems Engineering China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900SichuanChina Chongqing Qianwei Technology Group Co. LtdChongqing 401121China

In this study,a series of hypervelocity impact tests were carried out based on a two-stage light gas gun,and the sequence spectrum and radiation evolution data of the impact products under different impact conditions were *** diameter of the projectile is 3-5 mm,the impact velocity is 3.13-6.58 km/s,and the chamber pressure is 0.56-990 *** spectrum of ejected debris cloud in the 250-310 nm band were obtained using a transient spectral measurement system and a multi-channel radiometer measurement *** test results reveal that the flash radiation intensity increases as a power function with the kinetic energy of the ***,the peak value of the line spectrum decreases as the chamber vacuum degree increases,while the radiation width gradually *** line spectrum in the spectral characterization curve corresponds to the ejected debris clouds splitting phase,which does not produce significant line spectrum during material fragmentation and is dominated by the continuum spectrum produced by blackbody *** will appear one or three characteristic peaks in the flash radiation time curve,the first and second peaks correspond to the penetration phase and the third peak corresponds to the expansion phase of the ejected debris clouds on the time scale,the first and second peaks are more sensitive to the chamber vacuum degree,and when the pressure is higher than 99 Pa,the first and second characteristic peaks will *** radiant heat attenuation of the flash under different impact conditions is significantly different,the attenuation exponent has a power function relationship with the impact velocity and the chamber vacuum degree,while the attenuation exponent has a linear relationship with the diameter of the projectile,the specific expression of the attenuation exponent is obtained by *** findings from this research can serve as a valuable reference for remote diagnostic technologies based on flash radiation characte

关键词： Hypervelocity impact Flash radiation Evolution Spectral characteristics Damage evaluation

Topologically protected entanglement switching around exceptional points

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1631-1644页

作者： Zan Tang Tian chen xing Tang Xiangdong Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics&Ultrafine Optoelectronic SystemsSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology100081 BeijingChina

The robust operation of quantum entanglement states is crucial for applications in quantum information,computing,and communications^(1–3).However,it has always been a great challenge to complete such a task because of decoherence and ***,we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally an effective scheme to realize robust operation of quantum entanglement states by designing quadruple degeneracy exceptional *** encircling the exceptional points on two overlapping Riemann energy surfaces,we have realized a chiral switch for entangled states with high *** to the topological protection conferred by the Riemann surface structure,this switching of chirality exhibits strong robustness against perturbations in the encircling ***,we have experimentally validated such a scheme on a quantum walk *** work opens up a new way for the application of non-Hermitian physics in the field of quantum information.

关键词： exceptional quantum Riemann