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Cover a Tree by Induced Matchings

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Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition 2010年第5期30卷 845-848页

作者： Jing Yong TANG Li DONG xin yu song College of Mathematics and Information Science Xinyan9 Normal University Henan 464000 P. R. China

The induced matching cover number of a graph G without isolated vertices, denoted by imc（G）, is the minimum integer k such that G has k induced matchings M1, M2,..., Mk such that, M1∪M2∪…∪Mk covers V（G）. This paper shows if G is a nontrivial tree, then imc（G） E {△0^＊CG）, △0^＊（G）＋ 1, △0^＊（G）＋ 2}, where △0^＊（G） = max{d0（u）＋ d0（v）： u,v ∈ V（G）,uv ∈ E（G）}.

关键词： induced matching induced matching cover tree.

THE　SCALE　METHOD　OF　INNER－SPHERE　REORGANIZATION　ENERGY　OF　HYDRATED　IONS　VIA　ION－DIPOLE　CAPTUR　FORCE　FORCE　FIELD　POTENTIAL

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1994年第3期5卷 225-226页

作者： yu Xiang BU xin yu song(Department of chemistry, QuFu Normal University. Qufu, 273165)

Based on a simple improved model of reorganization phenomenon and ion-dipole fore. field potential, a new formalism of inner-spher reorganization energy is presented Calculation agrees well with experimental spectrosc... 详细信息

关键词： REORGANIZATION ENERGY SPHERE INNER HYDRATED OF VIA CAPTUR

Whole Lung Lavage Treatment of Chinese Patients with Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis： A Retrospective Long-term Follow-up Study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第20期128卷 2714-2719页

作者： yu-yue Zhao Hui Huang Yong-Zhe Liu xin-yu song Shan Li Zuo-Jun Xu Department of Respiratory Medicine Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China

Background： Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis （PAP） is a rare lung disease, the most common type of which is autoimmune PAP. The gold standard therapy for PAP is whole lung lavage （WLL）. Few studies have reported the optimal technique with which to evaluate the response to WLL. In this study, we aimed to identify parameters with which to assess the need for repeat WLL during a long-term 8-year follow-up. Methods： We conducted a retrospective analysis of 120 patients with autoimmune PAP with 80 of whom underwent WLL. Physiologic, serologic, and radiologic features of the patients were analyzed during an 8-year follow-up after the first WLL treatment. Results： Of the 40 patients without any intervention, 39 patients either achieved remission or remained stable and only one died of pulmonary infection. Of the 56 patients who underwent WLL for 1 time, 55 remained free from a second WLL and 1 patient died of cancer. Twenty-four required additional treatments after their first WLL. The baseline PaO2, （P = 0.000）, PA-aO2 （P = 0.000）, shunt fraction rate （P = 0.001）, percent of predicted normal diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide （DLCO%Pred）（P = 0.016）, 6-rain walk test （P = 0.013）, carcinoembryonic antigen （CEA）（P = 0.007）, and neuron-specific enolase （NSE）（P = 0.003） showed significant differences among the three groups. The need for a second WLL was significantly associated with PaO2 （P = 0.000）, CEA （P= 0.050）, the 6-minute walk test （P= 0.026）, and DLCO%Pred （P = 0.041 ）. The DLCO%Pred on admission with a cut-off value of42.1% （P = 0.001） may help to distinguish whether patients with PAP require a second WLL. Conclusions： WLL is the optimal treatment method for PAP and provides remarkable improvements for affected patients. The DLCO%Pred on admission with a cut-offvalue of 42.1% may distinguish whether patients with PAP require a second WLL.

关键词： Diffusing Capacity of the Lung fbr Carbon Monoxide Prognosis Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Treatment:Whole Lung Lavage

A robust statistical prediction model for late-summer heavy precipitation days in North China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 158-171页

作者： Shunli JIANG Tingting HAN xin ZHOU Huijun WANG Zhicong YIN Xiaolei song Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education Nanjing University for Information Science and Technology Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)

Recently, heavy precipitation(HP) events have occurred frequently in North China(NC), causing devastating economic losses and human fatalities. However, the short-term climate prediction of HP is quite limited. Combining year-to-year increment(DY) method and sliding correlations, we developed a robust seasonal prediction model for late-summer HP days(HPDs) in NC during 1982–2022, utilizing three independent predictors—February sea surface temperature(SST) in the Indian Ocean(SST＿IO), February snow depth over North Asia(SDE＿NA), and May melted snow depth in NC(MSDE＿NC). The SST＿IO anomalies affect NC's precipitation through the Pacific-Japan pattern. The SDE＿NA anomalies are associated with East Asian anomalous anticyclone by southeastern propagation of Rossby wave at Eurasia. The MSDE＿NC anomalies are followed by vertical motion and moisture anomalies in situ and thereby cause precipitation anomalies. This prediction model can well simulate the variations of the HPDs, with a correlation coefficient(CC) of 0.81(0.65) between the observed and predicted HPDs＿DY(HPDs＿anomaly). The percentage with the same sign for 15 extreme HPDs＿anomaly years(PSSE) is 100%.Moreover, in the cross-validation test during 1982–2022, the PSSE for HPDs＿anomaly is as high as 100%, along with a low rootmean-square error of 1.14. For independent hindcasts during 2013–2022, the CC between the observed and predicted HPDs＿DY(HPDs＿anomaly) is 0.93(0.83), together with high Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency(0.82) and agreement index(0.89). Specifically, the predictions are broadly consistent with the observations for 2015, 2016, 2017, 2021, and 2022, reflecting excellent performance of this prediction model of HPDs in NC.

关键词： Heavy precipitation at North China Year-to-year increment approach Robust seasonal prediction Sea surface temperature Snow depth

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Targeting TrkB–PSD-95 coupling to mitigate neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 715-724页

作者： xin Yang yu-Wen Alvin Huang John Marshall Department of Molecular Biology Cell Biology and BiochemistryBrown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Department of Neurology Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Center for Translational Neuroscience Robert J.and Nancy D.Carney Institute for Brain Science and Brown Institute for Translational ScienceBrown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA

Tropomyosin receptor kinase B(TrkB)signaling plays a pivotal role in dendritic growth and dendritic spine formation to promote learning and *** activity-dependent release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor at synapses binds to pre-or postsynaptic TrkB resulting in the strengthening of synapses,reflected by long-term ***,the association of postsynaptic density protein-95 with TrkB enhances phospholipase Cγ-Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡand phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling required for long-term *** this review,we discuss TrkB-postsynaptic density protein-95 coupling as a promising strategy to magnify brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling towards the development of novel therapeutics for specific neurological disorders.A reduction of TrkB signaling has been observed in neurodegenerative disorders,such as Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease,and enhancement of postsynaptic density protein-95 association with TrkB signaling could mitigate the observed deficiency of neuronal connectivity in schizophrenia and *** with brain-derived neurotrophic factor is problematic,due to poor pharmacokinetics,low brain penetration,and side effects resulting from activation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor or the truncated TrkB.T1 *** TrkB agonists and antibodies that activate TrkB are being intensively investigated,they cannot distinguish the multiple human TrkB splicing isoforms or cell type-specific *** TrkB–postsynaptic density protein-95 coupling provides an alternative approach to specifically boost TrkB signaling at localized synaptic sites versus global stimulation that risks many adverse side effects.

关键词： Angelman syndrome autism brain-derived neurotrophic factor depression neurodegenerative disorder neurodevelopmental disorder postsynaptic density protein-95 synaptic plasticity TrkB

Optimal Harvesting and Stability for a Predator-prey System with Stage Structure

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2002年第3期18卷 423-430页

作者： xin-yu song, Lan-sun ChenDepartment of Mathematics. xinyang Teachers College, Henan 464000, ChinaInstitute of Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100080, China Department of Mathematics Xinyang Teachers College Henan China Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The dynamics of a predator-prey system, where prey population has two stages, an immature stage and a mature stage with harvesting, the growth of predator population is of Lotka-Volterra nature, are modelled by a system of retarded functional differential equations. We obtain conditions for global asymptotic stability of three nonnegative equilibria and a threshold of harvesting for the mature prey population. The effect of delay on the population at positive equilibrium and the optimal harvesting of the mature prey population are also considered.

关键词： Optimal harvesting stage structure predator-prey system global asymptotic stability

Visible-light-responsive homologous heterostructure of oxynitrides constructed to boost charge separation and water splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 186-191页

作者： Hai Zou yunfeng Bao Xueshang xin yu Qi Tengfeng Xie Fuxiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaoning Normal University College of Chemistry Jilin University

Constructing type II heterostructures represents a widely recognized strategy for enhancing charge separation and photocatalytic efficiency,but it remains challenging to fabricate homologous heterostructures based on visible-light-responsive semiconductors,especially for popularly investigated （oxy）nitrides with low thermal ***,we synthesized a homologous heterostructure （denoted as YTON＿H） based on the oxynitrides of YTaO4-xNyand YTa *** heterostructure exhibits type II band structure alignment and intimate interface achieved through a magnesium （Mg） powder-assisted nitridation *** with widely reported heterologous heterostructures,the as-obtained YTON＿H homologous heterostructure could similarly exhibit enhanced charge separation as well as photocatalytic water splitting performance with respect to its counterparts(YTaO4-xNyand YTaON2).Meanwhile,detailed structural characterizations and spectroscopy analysis have been made to confirm the formation of heterostructure and promotion of spatial charge separation.

关键词： charge separation heterostructure oxynitride photocatalysis visible light

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非英语专业大学生外语学习策略

河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2006年第1期31卷 104-108页

作者：王静于新松河北农业大学外国语学院河北保定071001

面对我国非英语专业大学毕业生英语水平难以令人满意现状,作者指出了解并掌握语言学习策略是解决这一难题的有效途径之一,并利用图表信息,进一步论证了我国大学生英语学习策略缺失这一现象。此外,作者还简要提出了英语学习策略培训的措... 详细信息

面对我国非英语专业大学毕业生英语水平难以令人满意现状,作者指出了解并掌握语言学习策略是解决这一难题的有效途径之一,并利用图表信息,进一步论证了我国大学生英语学习策略缺失这一现象。此外,作者还简要提出了英语学习策略培训的措施和方法。

关键词：非英语专业大学生英语水平学习策略

A simple method for removing low-density granulocytes to purify T lymphocytes from peripheral blood mononuclear cells

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2017年第7期18卷 605-614页

作者： Si-gong ZHANG yu-xin song Xiao-ming SHU Hai-li SHEN Han-bo YANG Rui-xue DUO Guo-chun WANG Department of Rheumatology Lanzhou University Second Hospital Department of Orthopaedics Gansu Provincial Hospital Department of Rheumatology China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Objective： Low-density granulocytes （LDGs） can form neutrophil extracellular traps （NETs） spontaneously and excessively. When peripheral blood mononuclear calls （PBMCs） are used for studying T lymphocytes, LDGs contained in the PBMCs may decrease the threshold of activating T lymphocytes by forming NETs. This study focused on the profiles of LDGs in common autoimmune diseases and methods for removing LDGs from PBMCs. Methods： The percentages of LDGs in PBMCs from 55 patients with dermatomyositis （DM）, 15 with polymyositis （PM）, 42 with rheumatoid arthritis （RA）, 25 with systemic lupus erythematosus （SLE）, and 19 healthy controls were determined by flow cytometry. Three methods of removing LDGs were explored and compared. After removal, PBMCs from six patients with positive *** were tested again to find out if LDGs contained in the PBMCs could influence T lymphocyte reactions. Results： Significantly higher LDG percentages were found in PBMCs from patients with DM （（8.41±10.87）%, P〈0.0001 ）, PM （（8.41±10.39）%, P〈0.0001 ）, RA （（4.05±6.97）%, P=0.0249）, and SLE （（7.53±11.52）%, P=0.0006）, compared with the controls （（1.28±0.73）%）. The *** values significantly decreased after LDGs were removed. Increasing relative centrifugal force （RCF） within a limited range can decrease the LDG percentage from an initial high level, but not markedly increase the LDG clearance rate. Compared with the whole blood sediment method, the PBMC adherence method can significantly remove LDGs yet scarcely influence the T lymphocyte percentage in PBMCs. Conclusions： The LDG percentage in PBMCs is significantly increased in patients with S/E, DM, PM, and RA. The influence of LDGs on T lymphocytes cannot be ignored in PBMC cultures. The adherence method is a simple and easy-to-use method for removing LDGs and purifying T lymphocytes from PBMCs.

关键词： Low-density granulocyte Neutrophil extracellular trap Peripheral blood mononuclear cells Autoimmune disease T-SPOT. TB