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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling Li xiaoyao yu Yingjie Zhou yao Lin Ying Wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration

Metagenomic perspectives on antibiotic resistance genes in tap water:The environmental characteristic,potential mobility and health threat

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 582-596页

作者： Qiyue Meng Yibo Zhang Da He yu xia Jie Fu Chenyuan Dang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Ecological Impacts of Hydraulic Projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem of Ministry of Water Resources Institute of HydroecologyMinistry of Water Resources&Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China School of Environmental Science and Engineering College of EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

As an emerging environmental contaminant,antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in tap water have attracted great *** studies have provided ARG profiles in tap water,research on their abundance levels,composition characteristics,and potential threat is still ***,9 household tap water samples were collected from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)in ***,75 sets of environmental sample data(9 types)were downloaded from the public *** was then performed to explore the differences in the abundance and composition of ARGs.221 ARG subtypes consisting of 17 types were detected in tap *** the ARG abundance in tap water was not significantly different from that found in drinking water plants and reservoirs,their composition *** tap water samples,the three most abundant classes of resistance genes were multidrug,fosfomycin and MLS(macrolide-lincosamidestreptogramin)ARGs,and their corresponding subtypes ompR,fosX and macB were also the most abundant ARG *** the potential mobility,vanS had the highest abundance on plasmids and viruses,but the absence of key genes rendered resistance to vancomycin ***,the majority of ARGs present in tap water were those that have not been assessed and are currently not listed as high-threat level ARG families based on the World Health Organization *** the current potential threat to human health posed by ARGs in tap water is limited,with persistent transfer and accumulation,especially in pathogens,the potential danger to human health posed by ARGs should not be ignored.

关键词： Antibiotic resistance genes Tap water Plasmids Viruses Health threat

Optimal condition analysis of target localization using multi-agents with uncertain positions

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CONTROL THEORY AND TECHNOLOGY 2025年第1期23卷 131-144页

作者： Hou, Yi Hao, Ning He, Fenghua Xie, Chen yao, yu Harbin Inst Technol Sch Aerosp Harbin 150001 Heilongjiang Peoples R China

This paper delves into the problem of optimal placement conditions for a group of agents collaboratively localizing a target using range-only or bearing-only measurements. The challenge in this study stems from the uncertainty associated with the positions of the agents, which may experience drift or disturbances during the target localization process. Initially, we derive the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of the target position as the primary analytical metric. Subsequently, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the optimal placement of agents. Based on these conditions, we analyze the maximal allowable agent position error for an expected mean squared error (MSE), providing valuable guidance for the selection of agent positioning sensors. The analytical findings are further validated through simulation experiments.

关键词： Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) Target localization Uncertain sensor position Multi-agent systems

Long-duration aqueous Zn-ion batteries achieved by dual-salt highly-concentrated electrolyte with low water activity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 778-785页

作者： Lvzhang Jiang Lingbo yao Gege Wang Chang Liu xiaowei Chi yu Liu Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries have attracted much attention due to their unique high safety and low-cost ***,their practical applications are at a slow pace due to their short cycle life,which fundamentally results from the instability of the positive/negative electrode interface in the traditional dilute aqueous electrolytes with high water *** highly concentrated electrolyte（HCE）has been considered as an effective *** previous studies of single salt-based HCE（SSHCE）,herein,a new dual-salt HCE（15 m ZnCl2+10 m NH4NH2SO3DS-HCE） was proposed for the first ***-HCE was proven to simultaneously possess higher conductivity than traditional dilute electrolytes and ultralow water activity of SS-HCE by the regulation of dual high-concentration salts on the solvation structure,which renders the Zn‖Zn symmetric cell the record-long cycling life of 2200 h compared with those with SS-HCE（30 m ZnCl2,300 h） and other reported ***,the Zn‖NH4V4O10full cell with DS-HCE demonstrated impressed rate capability within a wide-range current densities from 0.1 to 10 A ***,at the high current density of 5 A g-1,the full cell shows almost100% capacity retention after 4000 cycles,which indicates the promising future of the DS-HCE system for long-duration aqueous Zn-ion batteries.

关键词： Ammonium vanadate Aqueous zinc battery Cycling stability Electrolyte

Adaptive VDI Session Placement via User Logoff Prediction

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Machine Intelligence Research 2025年第1期22卷 189-200页

作者： Wenping Fan Puhui Meng yu Tian Min-Ling Zhang yao Zhang School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China VMware Information Technology(China)Limited Beijing100190China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of EducationNanjing210096China

After the global pandemic,DaaS(desktop as a service)has become the first choice of many companies’remote working *** the desktops are usually deployed in the public cloud when using DaaS,customers are more cost-sensitive which boosts the requirement of proactive power *** researches in this area focus on virtual desktop infrastructure(VDI)session logon behavior modeling,but for the remote desktop service host(RDSH)-shared desktop pools,logoff optimization is also *** systems place sessions by round-robin or in a pre-defined order without considering their logoff ***,these approaches usually suffer from the situation that few left sessions prevent RDSH servers from being powered-off which introduces cost *** this paper,we propose session placement via adaptive user logoff prediction(SODA),an innovative compound model towards proactive RDSH session ***,an ensemble machine learning model that can predict session logoff time is combined with a statistical session placement bucket model to place RDSH sessions with similar logoff time in a more centralized manner on RDSH ***,the infrastructure cost-saving can be improved by reducing the resource waste introduced by those RDSH hosts with very few hanging sessions left for a long *** on real RDSH pool data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed proactive session placement approach against existing static placement techniques.

关键词： Virtual desktop infrastructure(VDI)resource management remote desktop service logoff prediction adaptive modeling session placement

Extraction of gravel characteristics and spatial inversion for ecological restoration monitoring in the Northern Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第2期22卷 556-574页

作者： KONG Bo yu Huan QIU xia HU Wenkai HE Bing GUAN Xudong Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China College of Geography and Planning Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Tibet Geological Environment Monitoring Center Lhasa 850000China School of Computer Science Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Sichuan Real Estate Registration Center(Sichuan Provincial Land and Cadastral Affairs Center) Chengdu 610072China

Previous studies have often focused on monitoring grassland growth as the primary target of remote sensing investigations on grassland ecological restoration in the northern Tibetan Plateau,overlooking the crucial role played by gravel in the ecological restoration of these *** study utilizes supervised classification and segmentation techniques based on machine learning to extract gravel morphology profiles from field-sampled plot images and calculate their characteristic *** a multivariate linear approach combined with Principal Component Analysis(PCA),a model for inferring gravel characteristic parameters is *** features,particle size characteristics,and spatial distribution patterns of gravel are *** reveal that gravel predominantly exhibit sub-rounded shapes,with 80%classified as fine *** coefficients of determination(R2)between gravel particle size and coverage,perimeter,and area are 0.444,0.724,and 0.557,respectively,indicating linear *** cumulative contribution rate of the top five remote sensing factors is 95.44%,with the first geological factor contributing 77.64%,collectively reflecting the primary information of the 20 factors *** shows that areas with larger gravel particle sizes correspond to increased perimeter and *** in the Nagqu Prefecture of northern Tibet have a particle size range of 4-8 mm,primarily comprising fine gravel which accounts for 94.61%.These findings provide a scientific basis for extracting gravel characteristic parameters and understanding their spatial distribution variations in the northern Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Gravel characteristics parameters Northern Tibetan Plateau Gravel outline extraction Remote sensing inversion Grassland degradation

New Insights on Gamma-Ray Burst Radiation Mechanisms from Multiwavelength Observations

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2025年第2期25卷 3-12页

作者： yu-Hua yao Fang-Sheng Min Shi Chen Yi-Qing Guo College of Physics Chongqing University Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wisconsin Ice Cube Particle Astrophysics Center University of Wisconsin–Madison University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Tianfu Cosmic Ray Research Center

The study of high-energy gamma-ray emission from gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) involves complex synchrotron radiation and synchrotron self-Compton(SSC) scattering mechanisms with multiple parameters exhibiting a wide distribution. Recent advancements in GRB research, particularly the observation of very high energy(VHE,>100 Ge V) radiation, have ushered in a new era of multiwavelength exploration, offering fresh perspectives and limitations for understanding GRB radiation mechanisms. This study aimed to leverage VHE observations to refine constraints on synchrotron + SSC radiation from electrons accelerated by forward shocks. By analyzing two external environments—the uniform interstellar medium and stratified stellar wind medium, we conducted spectral and variability fitting for five specific bursts(GRB 180720B, GRB 190114C, GRB 190829A, GRB 201216C, and GRB 221009A) to identify the optimal parameters characterizing these events. A comparative analysis of model parameter distributions with and without VHE radiation observations reveals that the magnetic energy equipartition factor εBis more concentrated with VHE emissions. This suggests that VHE emissions may offer greater constraints on this microphysical parameter. Additionally, we found that the energy budget between VHE and ke V–Me V γ-ray emissions under the SSC radiation exhibits an almost linear relationship, which may serve as a tool to differentiate radiation mechanisms. We anticipate future statistical analyses of additional VHE bursts to validate our findings.

关键词： (transients:) gamma-ray bursts gamma-rays: ISM radiation mechanisms: non-thermal

Incidence and risk factors of tuberculosis among the elderly population in China:a prospective cohort study

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第1期9卷 64-76页

作者： Jun Cheng Yan-Ni Sun Can-You Zhang Yan-Ling yu Li-Hong Tang Hong Peng Ying Peng yu-xia yao Shuang-Yi Hou Jian-Wei Li Jin-Ming Zhao Lan xia Lin Xu Yin-Yin xia Fei Zhao Li-xia Wang Hui Zhang National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for Population Health and Epidemiology CanberraAustralia Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention HarbinChina Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention ShanghaiChina Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention NanjingChina Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and prevention HangzhouChina Henan Provincial Center for Disease control and prevention ZhengzhouChina Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention WuhanChina Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province GuangzhouChina GuangXi Center for Disease Prevention and Control NanningChina Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChengduChina yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention KunmingChina

Background:China is facing challenges of the shifting presentation of tuberculosis(TB)from younger to elderly due to an ageing population,longer life expectancy and reactivation ***,the burden of elderly TB and influence factors are not yet *** fill the gap,we generated a cohort study to measure the magnitude of TB incidence and associated factors among the elderly population aged 65 years and above in ***:In this cohort established in 2013 through a prevalence survey conducted in selected sites,a total of 34076 elderlies without TB were enrolled into two-year *** used both active and passive case findings to find out all TB patients among *** person-year(PY)incidence rates for both bacteriologically positive TB and active TB were *** proportional regression model was performed to test effect of risk factors,and the population attributable fraction(PAF)of each risk factor contributing to incident TB among elderlies was ***:Over the two-year follow-up period,a total of 215 incident active TB were identified,62 of which were bacteriologically *** incidence rates for active TB and bacteriologically positive TB were 481.8 per 100000 PY(95%CI:417.4–546.2 per 100000 PY)and 138.9 per 100000 PY(95%CI:104.4–173.5 per 100000 PY),*** cases detected by active case finding were significantly higher(P<0.001).Male,non-Han nationality,previously treated TB,ex/current smoker and body mass index(BMI)<18.5 presented as independent predictors for developing TB *** developing bacteriologically positive TB,the biggest contribution was from self-reported ex or current smoker(18.06%).And,for developing active TB,the biggest contribution was from non-Han nationality(35.40%),followed by male(26.80%)and age at 75 years and above(10.85%).Conclusions:Ageing population in China had a high TB incidence rate and risk to develop TB disease,implying that National TB Program(NTP)needs to prioritize f

关键词： Tuberculosis Elderly tuberculosis Active case finding Incidence Risk factor Follow up China

On load dependence of detachment rate of kinesin motor

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 498-505页

作者： xiao-Xuan Shi yao Wang yu-Ru Liu Ping Xie School of Pharmaceutical Engineering Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational CollegeChongqing 401220China Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Kinesin is an archetypal microtubule-based molecular motor that can generate force to transport cargo in cells. The load dependence of the detachment rate is an important factor of the kinesin motor, the determination of which is critically related to the chemomechanical coupling mechanism of the motor. Here, we use three models for the load dependence of the detachment rate of the kinesin motor to study theoretically and numerically the maximal force generated and microtubuleattachment duration of the motor. By comparing the theoretical and numerical results with the available experimental data,we show that only one model can explain well the available experimental data, indicating that only this model can be applicable to the kinesin motor.

关键词： kinesin detachment rate generated force chemomechanical coupling mechanism optical trapping

Achieving further refinement of grain structure and improvement of mechanical properties in Al-12Si-4Cu-2Ni-1Mg alloy by Al-Ti-C-B master alloy addition and deep cryogenic treatment

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 75-82页

作者： Lin-fei xia Wen-bo Li Zuo-shan Wei yu-ying Wu xiang-fa Liu China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinan 250061China Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminum Materials and Technology Binzhou Institute of TechnologyBinzhou 256600ShandongChina

Near-eutectic Al-Si alloys are widely used in automotive manufacturing due to their superior wear resistance and high temperature *** of high Si content,the grain refinement of near-eutectic Al-Si alloy has been a problem for many *** this study,the effect of deep cryogenic treatment(DCT)on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-12Si-4Cu-2Ni-Mg alloy with addition of Al-Ti-C-B master alloy was fully *** show that the average grain size of the alloy is greatly reduced from 0.92 mm to 0.50 mm,and the eutectic Si and Al7Cu4Ni precipitates are spheroidized and refined in Al-12Si-4Cu-2Ni-Mg after DCT for 24 h and aging *** these changes of microstructures result in a significant increment of about 22.5%in elongation and a slight enhancement of about 6.8%in tensile ***,the refinement of microstructure also significantly improves the fatigue life of the alloy.

关键词： deep cryogenic treatment near-eutectic Al-Si master alloy microstructure mechanical properties