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论被判死刑人员结婚和生育的权利

南京师大学报（社会科学版） 2013年第6期 58-66页

作者：余枫霜南京大学法学院博士研究生 210093

无论是从应然权利还是从法定权利的角度看,被判死刑人员都应当享有结婚和生育的权利。无论是自由的丧失、还是生命即将被剥夺,都不意味着权利享有的正当性和权利行使的可能性随之丧失。相反,人权意识的觉醒、对犯罪本质认识的深化、传... 详细信息

无论是从应然权利还是从法定权利的角度看,被判死刑人员都应当享有结婚和生育的权利。无论是自由的丧失、还是生命即将被剥夺,都不意味着权利享有的正当性和权利行使的可能性随之丧失。相反,人权意识的觉醒、对犯罪本质认识的深化、传统文化的支撑、政府责任的重塑、人道主义的张扬,都为被判死刑人员主张和实现结婚和生育的权利,奠定了现实基础。因此,有限度地认可被判死刑人员在婚姻生育方面的权利并保障其合理行使,具有重要的意义。

关键词：被判死刑人员结婚权生育权临终关怀

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刑事程序失灵和程序法的人性假设

湖南大学学报（社会科学版） 2013年第6期27卷 142-146页

作者：余枫霜南京大学法学院江苏南京210004

人性假设是设计法律制度的逻辑起点,也是评判法律制度实效的重要参考,中国刑事程序法对司法官员的人性假设是公而忘私的"道德人"。过去十余年的司法运作中,诸多刑事程序在司法实践中面临被不断规避、架空和搁置的尴尬境地,而程序法对司... 详细信息

人性假设是设计法律制度的逻辑起点,也是评判法律制度实效的重要参考,中国刑事程序法对司法官员的人性假设是公而忘私的"道德人"。过去十余年的司法运作中,诸多刑事程序在司法实践中面临被不断规避、架空和搁置的尴尬境地,而程序法对司法官员基本人性假设的错位,是程序制度失灵发生的深层次原因。只有理性的认识到司法官员的"经济人"角色,程序制度的失灵才可能得到克服。

关键词：人性假设道德人经济人程序失灵

Analysis of Micromechanical Properties at the Interface of Pre-wet SBS Modified Asphalt Mixture Based on Molecular Simulation Technology

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 103-113页

作者： CHEN Wuxing CHEN shuang yu Yan ZHANG Jiangyi XU Haiyang GUO Wei School of Mines China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221000China College of Construction Engineering Jilin Uni-versityChangchun 130026China

The pre-wetting of aggregate surface is a means to improve the interface performance of SBS modified asphalt and *** effect of pre-wetting technology on the interaction between SBS modified asphalt and aggregate was analyzed by molecular dynamics *** diffusion coefficient and concentration distribution of SBS modified asphalt on aggregate surface are *** simulation results show that the diffusion coefficient of the aggregate surface of SBS modified asphalt is increased by 47.6%and 70.5%respectively after 110#asphalt and 130#asphalt are *** concentration distribution of SBS modified asphalt on the aggregate surface after pre-wetting is more *** to the results of interface energy calculation,the interface energy of SBS modified bitumen and aggregate can be increased by about 5%after *** to the results of molecular dynamics simulation,the pre-wetting technology can effectively improve the interface workability of SBS modified bitumen and aggregate,so as to improve the interface performance.

关键词： pre-wet oil-stone interface interface interaction interface mechanics molecular dynamics simulation

Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang feng Gao yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-Lin Li Xue-feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

Mainchain conformation ordering self-assembly tailored room temperature phosphorescence emission

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 329-336页

作者： yuzhu Li yumeng Gao feng Tian yu Wang yuan Yao Shaoliang Lin Xiang Ma Binbin Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Advance Materials and Feringa Noble Prize Scientist Joint Research Centre Frontiers Science for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science & Technology

Developing organic room-temperature phosphorescence （RTP） materials with a wide range of tunable-emission is significant in expanding the applications of RTP ***,we rationally designed amphiphilic alternating copolymers poly(1,2-bis（4-alkoxyphenyl）ethane-1,2-dione-alt-（ethylene glycol）x)(P（Bz-alt-EGx）) that combined the advantage of alternating benzil and EGxskeleton,and tunable mainchain *** a mainchain conformation ordering assembly （COA） process,P（Bz-alt-EGx） self-assembled into well-defined platelets,and such assemblies emitted blue RTP at ca.425 nm due to the ordered folded-chain conformation and confined *** contrast,traditional self-assembly （TA） of P（Bz-alt-EGx） obtained less ordered aggregates,such as asymmetric worms,vesicles,and rod-like *** resultant less ordered aggregates exhibited yellow-green RTP at ca.550 *** wide-tuning RTP emission in solution （between blue and yellow-green,over125 nm） is realized using the P（Bz-alt-EGx） alternating copolymers under the treatment of different self-assembly *** study uncovers a new strategy to tailor the RTP emission through different self-assembly pathways and holds great promise for the fabrication of advanced optical materials.

关键词： self-assembly conformation ordering alternating copolymer phosphorescence emission

Effect of order–disorder transition on thermodynamic and electronic properties of σ and χ phases in W–Re alloy: the first-principles calculation

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 195-213页

作者： Zhi-Peng Zhu Dian Jia William Yi Wang Jun-Lei Yin Xing-yu Gao Shu-feng Yang Hai-feng Song Jin-Shan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

The Tungsten-Rhenium(W-Re) alloys,celebrated for their high melting point,strength at elevated temperatures,electrical resistivity,and radiation resistance,have been widely utilized in high-temperature components,aerospace,electronics,and nuclear *** constituents of the topologically close-packed(TCP) phases,the sigma phase(σ) and chi phase(χ) formed within W-Re alloys wield considerable influence on the mechanical properties and the stability of the *** calculations were utilized in the present work to explore the structural,thermodynamic,and electronic properties of both ordered and disordered configurations within the σ and χ phases,culminating in a systematic elucidation of the higher phase stability exhibited by the ordered *** is found that the bulk modulus of these two phases is directly proportional to the concentration of Re in the alloy,while the equilibrium volume is inversely *** thermodynamic parameters of the σ and χ phases are calculated via the mean-field potential *** similar trends observed in the isobaric heat capacity,enthalpy increment,and entropy change curves for these two phases suggest they possess comparable thermodynamic *** is noteworthy that the contribution of ionic vibrations predominantly affects the isobaric heat capacity,while the contribution of thermal electronic excitations increases linearly with *** the structure and thermodynamic properties of TCP phases in W-Re alloys at low temperatures has profound significance for optimizing material performance,microstructures features,establishing theoretical foundations,and predicting material behavior.

关键词： First-principles calculations Phase stability TCP phases Thermodynamic properties W–Re alloy

Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 201-208页

作者： Hui-feng Wang Wen-Jie Shi yu-Xin Yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks dinuclear metal centers synergistic catalysis CO2 reduction photocatalysis

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人类胚胎干细胞科技的专利困境与路径选择

医学与哲学（A） 2016年第11期37卷 73-76页

作者：龚跃杜珍媛余枫霜南京大学法学院江苏南京210094 南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院江苏南京210094 南京市检察院公诉科江苏南京210094

生物医学技术对21世纪的社会影响深远,其重点内容人类胚胎干细胞的研究及其应用技术对科学研究和医疗发展有着重大的意义,如何对人类胚胎干细胞研究及成果进行法律保护,是当前各国面临的重大难题。结合专利保护优势,《专利法》新颖性、... 详细信息

生物医学技术对21世纪的社会影响深远,其重点内容人类胚胎干细胞的研究及其应用技术对科学研究和医疗发展有着重大的意义,如何对人类胚胎干细胞研究及成果进行法律保护,是当前各国面临的重大难题。结合专利保护优势,《专利法》新颖性、创造性和工业实用性的含义变革、科技的进步和经济的需求,其认为《专利法》是人类胚胎干细胞研究者保护劳动成果的首选法律。在分析境内外立法实践基础上,认为应明确人类胚胎干细胞研究及其成果的专利保护的合法性,并明确"不可专利"的客体范围,进行相关法律制度设计,以利于有效地保护发明创造、刺激生物技术的研究、促进国家科学技术的迅速发展。

关键词：人类胚胎干细胞生物技术专利性

Advances in the Development of Gradient Scaffolds Made of Nano‑Micromaterials for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 455-500页

作者： Lei Fang Xiaoqi Lin Ruian Xu Lu Liu yu Zhang feng Tian Jiao Jiao Li Jiajia Xue Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia

The intricate hierarchical structure of musculoskeletal tissues,including bone and interface tissues,necessitates the use of complex scaffold designs and material structures to serve as tissue-engineered *** has led to growing interest in the development of gradient bone scaffolds with hierarchical structures mimicking the extracellular matrix of native tissues to achieve improved therapeutic *** on the anatomical characteristics of bone and interfacial tissues,this review provides a summary of current strategies used to design and fabricate biomimetic gradient scaffolds for repairing musculoskeletal tissues,specifically focusing on methods used to construct compositional and structural gradients within the *** latest applications of gradient scaffolds for the regeneration of bone,osteochondral,and tendon-to-bone interfaces are ***,the current progress of testing gradient scaffolds in physiologically relevant animal models of skeletal repair is discussed,as well as the challenges and prospects of moving these scaffolds into clinical application for treating musculoskeletal injuries.

关键词： Gradient scaffolds Musculoskeletal tissues Advanced manufacturing Biomaterials Tissue regeneration