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A self-adaptive inorganic in-situ separator by particle crosslinking for nonflammable lithium-ion batteries

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 469-480页

作者： Jiarui Yang Jiuzhou Liu Wenrui Cai Ziyu zhao Shan Wang Lu He Shanshan Lv Zhiwei Zhu Zhongfeng Ji Guojiang Wen Hua Li yuanming Zhai Xuewei Fu Wei Yang yu Wang College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University

All-safe liquid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASLS-LIBs) is of great interest as they can potentially combine the safety of all-solid-state batteries with the high performance and low manufacturing cost of traditional liquid-state LIBs. However, the practical success of ASLS-LIBs is bottlenecked by the lack of advanced separator technology that can simultaneously realize high performances in puncturing-tolerability,fire-resistance, and importantly, wetting-capability with non-flammable liquid-electrolytes. Here, we propose a concept of inorganic in-situ separator(IISS) by hybrid-sol physical crosslinking directly onto the electrode surface to address the above challenges. Particularly, the hybrid-sol is designed with silica nanoparticles as the building block and poly(vinylidene difluoride) nanoparticles as the crosslinking agent. The critical factors for controlling the IISS microstructures and properties have been systematically investigated. The advantages of the IISS have been confirmed by its fast wetting with various fireresistant liquid-electrolytes, customizable thickness and porous structures, robust interface with planar or three-dimensional(3D)-structured electrodes, and importantly, unexpected self-adaptability against puncturing. Enabled by the above merits, a fire-resistant ASLS-LIB is successfully assembled and demonstrated with stable electrochemical performance. This sol-crosslinked IISS may open an avenue for the studies on the next-generation separator technology, cell assembling, solid electrolyte processing as well as non-flammable secondary batteries.

关键词： Silica nanoparticles

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Enhanced subacute ischemic stroke treatment via multistage drug delivery system design for combination therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xihan Xu juan-juan Li Jiamin Li Hui-Yan Zhang Yilin Qi Bing-Sen Shi Tianqi Li Shan-Shan Su Weitao zhao Chang Chen Zhongying Gong Huiyu Liu Ke-Rang Wang Dong-Sheng Guo Xue Xue State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringNankai University College of Chemistry and Materials Science State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry Hebei University Department of Neurology Tianjin First Central Hospital School of Medicine Nankai University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Bionanomaterials & Translational Engineering Laboratory Beijing Key Laboratory of BioprocessBeijing University of Chemical Technology

The management of acute ischemic stroke remains challenging due to its abrupt onset and the narrow treatment window,resulting in high rates of disability and *** therapy for neuroprotection and neurorepair strategies provided new hopes for subacute stroke *** we designed a multistage nanodelivery system that matches the unique microenvironment of the subacute phase of stroke,which utilizes calixarene as a building block to effectively load the neuroprotective drug *** calixarene is designed with glycosidic linkages targeting the glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and azo bonds that are responsive to hypoxic ***,the decomposed calixarene molecules themselves possess intrinsic bio-activation to modulate inflammatory responses,achieving a multistage therapeutic approach that transitions from targeting to release and finally to *** approach combines anti-inflammation and neuroprotection,providing a multi-level treatment *** system was validated in a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO),demonstrating that intravenous administration of the nanodelivery system repairs brain damage and improves motor function 24 h post-pMCAO *** work offers a precise and integrative strategy for stroke patients missing the acute therapy window to improve functional recovery and enhance the effect of comprehensive treatment.

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Dietary carbohydrate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes:a 16-year prospective cohort study

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Lu Gan Yi Yang Bin zhao Kai yu Kehua Guo Fang Fang Zhiguang Zhou Demetrius Albanes Jiaqi Huang Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University CSU-Sinocare Research Center for Nutrition and Metabolic Health Xiangya School of Public Health Central South UniversityFurong Laboratory Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute NIH Department of Health and Human Services School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Institute of Environmental Medicine Karolinska Institute National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Despite considerable research underscoring the importance of carbohydrate intake in relation to the risk of type 2 diabetes(T2D), a comprehensive assessment of this relationship is currently lacking. We aimed to examine the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with the risk of T2D, to evaluate potential effect modification by other factors, including genetic susceptibility,and to explore the potential mediators for such associations. The present study included 161,872 participants of the UK Biobank who were free of prevalent cancer, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes, and had at least one validated 24-h dietary recall assessment. Multivariableadjusted age-stratified Cox proportional hazard regression models were applied to estimate hazard ratios(HRs) and 95% confidence intervals(CI) for the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with risk of T2D. During a median follow-up of13.6 years, 4,176 incident cases of T2D were identified. In the multivariable-adjusted models, a greater intake of fiber, carbohydrates from whole grains, and carbohydrates from non-starchy vegetables was significantly associated with a lower risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95% CI]=0.70 [0.62–0.79], 0.74 [0.67–0.82], and 0.83 [0.75–0.92], respectively, all P for trend <0.005). In contrast, a higher intake of starch and carbohydrate from starchy vegetables was associated with an increased risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95%CI]=1.31 [1.16–1.48] and 1.19 [1.09–1.31], respectively, both P for trend <0.005). Replacing one serving of refined grains or starchy vegetables with an equal amount of whole grains or non-starchy vegetables was associated with 4% to 10% lower risk of T2D(all P values <0.001).The observed associations were generally similar across population subgroups, including individuals with different genetic susceptibility to T2D. Mediation analyses of the inverse association between T

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我国高等特殊教育专业建设现状调查

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当代教师教育 2018年第1期11卷 68-75页

作者：齐培育拓小娟赵斌海南师范大学教育与心理学院海南海口570100 西南大学特殊教育学院重庆400715

近年来,随着国家政策的支持和教育理念的变革,我国高等特殊教育专业建设取得了较大的发展,开设特殊教育专业的高校日渐增多,至今已达百余所。为全面了解我国高等特殊教育专业的建设和发展现状,进一步促进我国特殊教育师资队伍专业化发展... 详细信息

近年来,随着国家政策的支持和教育理念的变革,我国高等特殊教育专业建设取得了较大的发展,开设特殊教育专业的高校日渐增多,至今已达百余所。为全面了解我国高等特殊教育专业的建设和发展现状,进一步促进我国特殊教育师资队伍专业化发展,本研究抽取48所样本院校,对我国当前承办特殊教育师资培养的高等院校专业建设情况进行调查。调查结果表明:高等特殊教育专业教师年龄分布不尽合理,学历水平相对较低,专业化程度不高;专业建设方面存在着经费投入不均衡、新建校师资与招生规模严重失衡等问题。

关键词：高等特殊教育专业建设教育学

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Intelligent interaction system based on multimodal conformal triboelectric nanogenerator patch for disabled sports and life

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： yuzhang WEN Mengqi ZHANG Zhenning XIE Zida AN Bing LIU Fengxin SUN Tianming zhao Zuojun yu Fei WANG yupeng MAO Physical Education Department Northeastern University(Shenyang) Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering Northeastern University Criminal Investigation Police University of China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Ice Sports College Beijing Sport University

Intelligent interaction technology based on advanced sensing units has become a research hotspot. In this paper, an intelligent interaction system (IIS) based on a multimodal conformal triboelectric nanogenerator patch (MCTP) is reported for sports monitoring and life promotion of the disabled. This IIS consists of a cloud-based smart sports recognition program and a smart life application. The porous micro-reinforced structure of polyurethane (PU) Sponge&Ecoflex, and the surface modification of PTFE by coating it with MXene endows the MCTP with excellent electrical properties. It shows good angle and force sensitivities of 1.1 V/°and 1.61 V/N, respectively, and has an ultra-fast response time of 15 ms, meeting the needs of human motion monitoring. The MCTP can also capture the mechanical energy, producing a maximum output power of 139μ*** with the commercial inertial measuring unit (IMU), the MCTP shows better consistency in human joint angle sensing. A precise analysis of wheelchair curling sports monitoring points is achieved by combining the MCTP and the human anatomy model. The cloud-based smart sports recognition program utilizes machine learning to achieve visual feedback on the three throwing technologies of draw, takeout and clearing. In addition, the developed smart life application uses a highsensitivity MCTP-sensor array design to achieve a variety of smart home interactions through simple finger touches. Overall,the IIS integrates the three major functions of smart sports sensing, energy capture, and smart home control, providing important application prospects in the fields of smart sports and human-computer interaction for the disabled.

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Pulsed dynamic electrolysis enhanced PEMWE hydrogen production:Revealing the effects of pulsed electric fields on protons mass transport and hydrogen bubble escape

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 201-214页

作者： Xuewei Zhang Wei Zhou yuming Huang Liang Xie Tonghui Li Huimin Kang Lijie Wang Yang yu Yani Ding Junfeng Li Jiaxiang Chen Miaoting Sun Shuo Cheng Xiaoxiao Meng Jihui Gao Guangbo zhao School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology China Datang Technology Innovation Co. Ltd

The transition of hydrogen sourcing from carbon-intensive to water-based methodologies is underway,with renewable energy-powered proton exchange membrane water electrolysis （PEMWE） emerging as the preeminent pathway for hydrogen *** remarkable advancements in this field,confronting the sluggish electrochemical kinetics and inherent high-energy consumption arising from deteriorated mass transport within PEMWE systems remains a formidable *** impediment stems primarily from the hindered protons mass transfer and the untimely hydrogen bubbles *** address these challenges,we harness the inherent variability of electrical energy and introduce an innovative pulsed dynamic water electrolysis *** to constant voltage electrolysis (hydrogen production rate:51.6 m L h-1,energy consumption:5.37 kWh Nm-3H2),this strategy (hydrogen production rate:66 m L h-1,energy consumption:3.83 kWh Nm-3H2) increases the hydrogen production rate by approximately 27%and reduces the energy consumption by about 28%.Furthermore,we demonstrate the practicality of this system by integrating it with an off-grid photovoltaic （PV） system designed for outdoor operation,successfully driving a hydrogen production current of up to 500 mA under an average voltage of approximately 2 *** combined results of in-situ characterization and finite element analysis reveal the performance enhancement mechanism:pulsed dynamic electrolysis （PDE） dramatically accelerates the enrichment of protons at the electrode/solution interface and facilitates the release of bubbles on the electrode *** such,PDE-enhanced PEMWE represents a synergistic advancement,concurrently enhancing both the hydrogen generation reaction and associated transport *** promising technology not only redefines the landscape of electrolysis-based hydrogen production but also holds immense potential for broadening its application across a diverse spectrum of electrocatalytic endeavors.

关键词： Electrolysis

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Unveiling phosphofructokinase as the key target: an innovative strategy combining pull-down assays with optical imaging for snail-killing mechanism exploration

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： yuxun Lu Weisi Wang Le yu yuqiang zhao Ying Chen yunhai Guo Bingrong Luo yuhua Liu Shizhu Li Liping Duan Ying Zhou yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory College of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University College of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and Technology National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases School of Chemistry and Environment Yunnan Minzu University Dali Institute of Schistosomiasis Control

The Pomacea canaliculata, also known as apple snail, is an invasive species in China, posing a serious threat to agricultural production and public health. To prevent its rampant infestation, we developed a highly efficient snail-killing lead compound, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)urea (PBQ). However, the killing mechanism of PBQ remains unclear. To elucidate this, two novel compounds, B-PBQ and J-PBQ, were developed through structural modification of PBQ and were used, through both protein pull-down assay and confocal laser scanning microscopy imaging, to identify and confirm that phosphofructokinase(PFK) in the apple snail is the primary target protein of PBQ. Further studies revealed that PBQ successfully inhibits the activity,content, and expression of PFK in apple snail, disrupting the glycolysis pathway and leading to abnormal energy *** disruptions impair the snail’s tolerance to low oxygen, resulting in its efficient eradication. These findings offer a promising direction for developing next-generation PFK-targeted snail-killing pesticides. Furthermore, the strategy of combining pull-down assays with optical imaging used in this work provides a novel approach for the exploration of mechanisms of other pesticide candidates.

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A stretchable, ionic conductive, and adhesive patch electrode with ultra-low on-skin impedance for electrophysiological signal recording

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Yang LI yuzhe GU Sheng QIAN yuncong PANG Aoxi yu Shuwen ZHENG Wenjie XIA yuan LIAO Baoguang LIU Shujuan LIU Qiang zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NJUPT) State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NJUPT)

Flexible electrodes have significant potential in fields such as healthcare and neuroscience, as they enable comprehensive recording and analysis of human electrical signals, providing deeper insights into physiological conditions and the state of internal organs and tissues [1, 2]. However, commercial Ag/AgCl wet electrodes face issues such as dehydration,poor comfort, and insufficient mechanical strength, while other types of electrodes, like dry and semi-dry electrodes,also have their own limitations, including the higher contact impedance. In contrast, ionically conductive electrodes offer potential advantages such as transparency, stability, and low impedance, making them a promising alternative to existing electrically conductive electrodes [3]. Acrylic acid (AA)and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) are commonly used in the synthesis of ionic gels, as they ionize in water to produce a large number of ions, helping to maintain moisture balance and reduce impedance caused by dehydration [4]. However, the presence of freely moving ions in the gel network can interfere with conductivity, highlighting the need to introduce new conductive networks to enhance performance [5].

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锆基金属有机框架捕获黄连中的生物碱类药物活性成分

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分析测试学报 2025年第1期44卷 188-194页

作者：司甜甜赵薇王慧张红玉刘小烨容蓉冯娟娟山东中医药大学药学院山东济南250355 济南大学化学化工学院山东济南250022

采用溶剂热法制备了锆基MOF-808,利用其结构优势实现了中药黄连中生物碱类药物活性成分的富集与捕获,并结合其结构特点探讨了其协同低共熔溶剂捕获生物碱类活性成分过程中的相互作用。通过优化孵育捕获等条件,对黄连粗提液中药根碱的回... 详细信息

采用溶剂热法制备了锆基MOF-808,利用其结构优势实现了中药黄连中生物碱类药物活性成分的富集与捕获,并结合其结构特点探讨了其协同低共熔溶剂捕获生物碱类活性成分过程中的相互作用。通过优化孵育捕获等条件,对黄连粗提液中药根碱的回收率达到85.78%,结合高效液相色谱技术建立了检测黄连粗提液中5种生物碱类活性成分的方法。方法的线性范围为0.1~300μg·L^(-1),检出限为0.02~0.05μg·L^(-1),相对标准偏差为0.40%~4.7%,加标回收率达到69.7%~128%。该研究实现了中药黄连中生物碱类活性成分的高效、快速富集与捕获,为MOFs材料在选择性捕获与富集中药有效成分等领域的研究提供了新思路。

关键词：金属有机框架选择性富集色谱分离生物碱活性成分黄连

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Damping-like effects in Heisenberg spin chain caused by the site-dependent bilinear interaction

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第1期73卷 45-53页

作者： yu-juan Zhang Dun zhao Zai-Dong Li School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710126China School of Mathematics and Statistics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Applied Physics Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China

We investigate a continuous Heisenberg spin chain equation which models the local magnetization in ferromagnet with time-and site-dependent inhomogeneous bilinear interaction and timedependent spin-transfer *** establishing the gauge equivalence between the spin chain equation and an integrable generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation,we present explicitly a novel nonautonomous magnetic soliton solution for the spin chain *** results display how the dynamics of the magnetic soliton can be controlled by the bilinear interaction and spin-polarized ***,we find that the site-dependent bilinear interaction may break some conserved quantity,and give rise to damping-like effect in the spin evolution.

关键词： Heisenberg spin chain site-dependent bilinear interaction spin-transfer torque magnetic soliton damping effect

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