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Theoretical analysis of alloy multiplying factor by the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules

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science china(Technological sciences) 2007年第6期50卷 807-814页

作者： SONG yuePeng1,2, LIU GuoQuan2, LI ZhiLin3, feng ChengMing1 1 Mechanical and Electronic engineering college, Shandong Agricultural university, Tai’an 271018, china 2 college of materials science and engineering, university of science and technology, beijing 100083, china 3 college of material science and engineering, beijing university of chemical technology, beijing 100029, china Mechanical Electronic engineering college Shandong Agricultural University Tai’an 271018 China college of materials science engineering University of Science technology Beijing 100083 China college of material science engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

By introducing the distribution probability of structural units in austenite contain- ing alloying elements and considering its effects on phase transformation, this paper establishes a calculation model of distribution probability of structural units. A new valence electron structure (VES) parameter-transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements (HL), is defined and then studied both theoretically and ex- perimentally. The relationship between the parameter HL and the multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor) of alloying elements is studied. The results indi- cate that the two parameters (HL and the quenching capability factor) have the same variation characteristic and substance feature. Therefore, the multiplying factor virtually expresses the relative quantity of structural units in the alloying elements-containing austenite.

关键词： multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor), empirical electron theory of solids and molecules, transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements, structural units in austenite containing alloying elements

Interface-directed sol-gel:direct fabrication of the covalently attached ultraflat inorganic oxide pattern on functionalized plastics

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science china Chemistry 2010年第1期53卷 173-182,287-288页

作者： GAN ShengHua,YANG Peng & YANG WanTai State Key Laboratory of chemical Resource engineering college of materials science and engineering,beijing university of chemical technology,beijing 100029,china 1. State Key Laboratory of chemical Resource engineering college of materials science and engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

For plastic electronics and optics,the fabrication of smooth,transparent and stable crack-free inorganic oxide films(and patterning) on flexible polymeric substrates with strong bonding strength and controllable thickness from nanometers to micrometers is a key but still remains a *** versatile inorganic oxides,silica oxide film as SiOx is especially important because this semiconductor material could provide crucial properties in devices or serve as a base layer for further multilayer *** this paper,we describe a new interface-directed sol-gel method to fabricate flexible high quality silicon oxide film onto commodity *** resulting crack-free silica film has strong covalent bonding with polymer substrates,homogeneous morphology with ultralow roughness,highly optical transparency,tunable thickness from nm to μm,and easy patterning *** fabrication strategy relies on a novel photocatalytic oxidation reaction by photosensitive ammonium persulfate(APS),which is able to fabricate highly reactive hydroxyl monolayer surface on inert polymeric *** kind of hydroxylated surface could serve as nucleation and growth sites to initiate surface sol-gel *** a result,well-defined SiOx film deposition(gelation) occurs,and patterned hydroxylation regions could be easily utilized to induce the formation of patterned oxide film *** strategy also excludes the requirements of clean room and vacuum devices so as to fulfill low-cost and fast fabrication *** application examples from such high quality SiOx layer onto plastics are given but should not be limited within *** is that oxygen permeation rate of SiOx deposited polymer film decreases 25 times than pristine polymer substrate,which is good for the potential packaging *** other one is that silanization monolayer,for example,3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES),could be successfully constructed onto silica layer through classical silanization reac

关键词： surface patterning silicon oxide sol-gel polymer surface modification functional coatings

Investigation into the Methodology and Implementation of Life Cycle engineering under china’s Carbon Reduction Target in the Process Industry

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engineering 2024年第9期40卷 87-99页

作者： Mingyang Li feng Gao Zuoren Nie Boxue sun yu Liu Xianzheng Gong National engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application technology College of Material Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The industrial sector is the primary source of carbon emissions in *** pursuit of meeting its carbon reduction targets,china aims to promote resource consumption sustainability,reduce energy consumption,and achieve carbon neutrality within its processing *** effective strategy to promote energy savings and carbon reduction throughout the life cycle of materials is by applying life cycle engineering *** strategy aims to attain an optimal solution for material performance,resource consumption,and environmental *** this study,five types of technologies were considered:raw material replacement,process reengineering,fuel replacement,energy recycling and reutilization,and material recycling and *** meaning,methodology,and development status of life cycle engineering technology abroad and domestically are discussed in detail.A multidimensional analysis of ecological design was conducted from the perspectives of resource and energy consumption,carbon emissions,product performance,and recycling of secondary resources in a manufacturing *** coupled with an integrated method to analyze carbon emissions in the entire life cycle of a material process industry was applied to the nonferrous industry,as an *** results provide effective ideas and solutions for achieving low or zero carbon emission production in the Chinese industry as recycled aluminum and primary aluminum based on advanced technologies had reduced resource consumption and emissions as compared to primary aluminum production.

关键词： Carbon neutrality Life cycle engineering Process Industry Carbon reduction technology Eco-design

Photocatalytic degradation kinetics of Rhodamine B cata- lyzed by nanosized TiO_2 film

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Chinese science Bulletin 2003年第1期48卷 49-52页

作者： WEI Gang, ZHANG yuanjing & XIONG Rongchun college of material science and engineering, beijing university of chemical technology, beijing 100029, china Correspondence should be addressed to Xiong Rongchun (e-mail: xiongrongchun@***) college of material science and engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

A fixed bed photocatalytic reactor was de-signed, and dynamic fast scan of UV-Vis adsorption spec-trum was adopted to study the photocatalytic degradation dynamic behavior of Rhodamine B, a kind of dye generally recognized as to be degraded difficultly, on the surface of nanosized TiO2 thin film. The results indicate that the photocatalytic degradation process of Rhodamine B does not comply with the first-order reaction kinetic process. As a result, a kinetic model of Rhodamine B photocatalytic deg-radation reaction is brought forward, and the model is proved by the theoretical deduction and experiment.

关键词：若丹明B 光催化降解动力学含染料废水固定床光催化反应器纳米级二氧化钛薄膜 TiO2

Rational design of metal selenides nanomaterials for alkali metal ion(Li^(+)/Na^(+)/K^(+))batteries:current status and perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1906-1931页

作者： Rui sun feng Xu Cai-Hong Wang Sheng-Jun Lu yu-Fei Zhang Hao-Sen Fan college of materials science and Metallurgy engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Chemistry and chemical engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China

Recently,metal selenides have obtained widespread attention as electrode materials for alkali(Li^(+)/Na^(+)/K^(+))batteries due to their promising theoretical capacity and ***,metal selenides,similar to metal oxides and sulfides,also suffer from severe volume explosion during repeated charge/discharge processes,which results in the structure collapse and the following pulverization of electrode ***,it leads to poor cycle stability and influencing their further *** order to solve these issues,some special strategies,including elemental doping,coupling with carbon materials,synthesis of the bimetal selenides with heterostructure,etc.,have been gradually applied to design novel electrode materials with outstanding electrochemical ***,the recent research progress on metal selenides as anodes for alkali ion batteries is summarized,including the regulation of crystal structure,synthesis strategies,modification methods,and electrochemical mechanisms and ***,the challenges of metal selenides and the perspective for future electrode material design are *** is hoped to pave a way for the development of metal selenide electrode materials for the potential applications for alkali metal ion(Li^(+)/Na^(+)/K^(+))batteries.

关键词： Rational design Metal selenides Nanostructure Li^(+) batteries Na^(+) batteries K^(+) batteries

Synthesis of LaFeO_3 catalytic materials and their sensing properties

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science china Chemistry 2009年第12期52卷 2106-2113页

作者： BAI ShouLi,SHI BingJie,MA LiJing,YANG PengCheng,LIU ZhiYong,LI DianQing & CHEN AiFan State Key Laboratory of chemical Resource engineering,college of science,beijing university of chemical technology,beijing 100029,china 1. State Key Laboratory of chemical Resource engineering College of Science Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

LaFeO3 is a p-type semiconductor catalytic material of perovskite structure (ABO3). Its magnetic and photocatalytic properties have been widely investigated,but the gas sensing properties are seldom reported,especially for toxic and noxious gases of NO2 and CO. The nanocomposites of LaFeO3 and LaFe1-xMgxO3 (x = 0.02,0.04,0.06) were prepared by various methods of the wet chemical process and their exact composition,crystal structures,grain sizes,specific surfaces,morphology and the electronic interaction between components were characterized by EDX,XRD,BET,SEM and XPS analysis. The sensors based on these nanocomposites have been fabricated to examine the sensing responses to gases,and the results show that these sensors exhibited high response to both oxidizing gas (NO2) and reducing gas (CO),and the response was greatly enhanced by the surface modification of MgO. The additive method,amount of additives,and their effects on the LaFeO3 structure and gas response have been analyzed and discussed by temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) analysis.

关键词： LaFeO3 NO2 CO sensing properties MgO-modified

Recent progress in thermodynamic and kinetics modification of magnesium hydride hydrogen storage materials

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materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第1期4卷 3-22页

作者： Yafei Liu yusang Guo Yaru Jiang Lizhuang feng yu sun Yijing Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy materials Chemistry Ministry of EducationRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterCollege of ChemistryCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Nankai UniversityTianjin300071PR China

Hydrogen energy has emerged as a pivotal solution to address the global energy crisis and pave the way for a cleaner,low-carbon,secure,and efficient modern energy system.A key imperative in the utilization of hydrogen energy lies in the development of high-performance hydrogen storage ***-based hydrogen storage materials exhibit remarkable advantages,including high hydrogen storage density,cost-effectiveness,and abundant magnesium resources,making them highly promising for the hydrogen energy ***,practical applications of magnesium hydride for hydrogen storage face significant challenges,primarily due to their slow kinetics and stable thermodynamic ***,we briefly summarize the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of MgH2,encompassing strategies such as alloying,nanoscaling,catalyst doping,and composite system construction to enhance its hydrogen storage ***,nanoscaling and catalyst doping have emerged as more effective modification *** discussion focuses on the thermodynamic changes induced by nanoscaling and the kinetic enhancements resulting from catalyst *** emphasis lies in the synergistic improvement strategy of incorporating nanocatalysts with confinement materials,and we revisit typical works on the multi-strategy optimization of *** conclusion,we conduct an analysis of outstanding challenges and issues,followed by presenting future research and development prospects for MgH2 as hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Magnesium hydride Thermodynamics and kinetics Catalyst doping Nanostructures Hydrogenation and dehydrogenation

Preparation and characterization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite membranes blended with nano-crystalline cellulose

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2012年第3期22卷 250-257页

作者： Haolong Bai, Xuan Wang, Yitong Zhou, Liping Zhang college of material science and technology, beijing Forestry university, beijing 100083, china college of material science and technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composite membranes blended with nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC) for ultrafiltration were prepared by a Loeb-Sourirajan (L-S) phase inversion process. The effects of NCC concentration on the membrane performances were investigated. Surface chemical compositions, surface and cross-section morphologies, degree of crystallinity and the thermal stability of the membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) respectively. The mechanical properties of the membranes were also investigated. All the experimental results indicated that the properties of the composite membranes were improved due to the addition of NCC. The pure water flux of composite membranes can reach 230.8 L/(m2 h) and increase up to 47.5% compared with pure PVDF membranes. At the same time, the rejection ratio of a bovine serum albumin solution (1 g/L) was up to 92.5%. The porosity and the mean pore size of the composite membranes were 65% and 49 nm, respectively. Due to the addition of NCC, the degree of crystallinity was increased to 52.1% resulting in the enhanced mechanical properties. A typical asymmetric structure, which was composed of sponge-like dense layer and finger-like microporous support layer, was observed in SEM images of composite membranes.

关键词： Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) Nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC) Composite membranes Improved performances

A NOVEL INTERPRETATION OF CONCENTRATION DEPENDENCE OF VISCOSITY OF DILUTE POLYMER SOLUTION

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2000年第1期18卷 57-67页

作者： Yan Pan Rong-shi Cheng college of material science and engineering, South china university of technology, Guangzhou 510641, china college of Chemistry and chemical engineering, Nanjing university, Nanjing 210093, china S china Univ Technol Coll Mat Sci & Engn Guangzhou 510641 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ Coll Chem & Chem Engn Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China

The concentration dependence of the reduced viscosity of dilute polymer solution is interpreted in the light of a new concept of the self-association of polymer chains in dilute solution. The apparent self-association constant is defined as the molar association constant divided by the molar mass of individual polymer chain and is numerically interconvertible with the Huggins coefficient. The molar association constant is directly proportional to the effective hydrodynamic volume of the polymer chain in solution and is irrespective of the chain architecture. The effective hydrodynamic volume accounts for the non-spherical conformation of a short polymer chain in solution and is a product of a shape factor and hydrodynamic volume. The observed enhancement of Huggins coefficient for short chain and branched polymer is satisfactorily interpreted by the concept of self-association. The concept of self-association allows us to predict the existence of a boundary concentration C-s(dynamic contact concentration) which divides the dilute polymer solution into two regions.

关键词： self-association polymer solution viscosity concentration dependence