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Therapeutic advances in atrial fibrillation based on animal models

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第2期25卷 135-152页

作者： Qian GONG xuan LE Pengcheng yu Lenan ZHUANG Institute of Genetics and Reproduction College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of CardiologySir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310016China

Atrial fibrillation(AF)is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia among humans,with its incidence increasing significantly with *** the high frequency of AF in clinical practice,its etiology and management remain *** develop effective treatment strategies,it is imperative to comprehend the underlying mechanisms of AF;therefore,the establishment of animal models of AF is vital to explore its *** spontaneous AF is rare in most animal species,several large animal models,particularly those of pigs,dogs,and horses,have proven as invaluable in recent years in advancing our knowledge of AF pathogenesis and developing novel therapeutic *** review aims to provide a comprehensive discussion of various animal models of AF,with an emphasis on the unique features of each model and its utility in AF research and *** data summarized in this review provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of AF and can be used to evaluate the efficacy and safety of novel therapeutic interventions.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Animal model Therapeutic

Segregation of binary particles in gas-solid fluidized bed

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 113-121页

作者： Yaxiong yu Feng Lu xuan He Fei Wei Chenxi Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Ordos Laboratory Ordos 017010China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Particle segregation and mixing behavior play a crucial role in industrial *** study investigates the saturated jetsam fraction,which indicates the maximum capacity of flotsam to entrain jetsam,in an initially separated binary fluidized bed with particle size *** to the value of saturated jetsam fraction,three distinct regimes-segregation,mixing,and an intermediate regime-are ***,intriguing relationships between the saturated jetsam fraction and superficial gas velocity are observed,exhibiting monotonic trends in both the segregation and mixing regimes,while a unique volcano-shaped curve in the intermediate ***,a comprehensive entrainment model based on two-fluid model elucidates the observed phenomena,emphasizing the significance of mixing behavior in fluidized layer on the saturated jetsam *** work offers potential insights for evaluating segregation in industrial applications.

关键词： fluidized bed segregation binary bubbles entrainment

Rational design of new phases of tin monosulfide by first-principles structure searches

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2018年第10期61卷 78-84页

作者： XueTing Wang yuWei Li yu-xuan pang yuanHui Sun Xin-Gang Zhao Jin-Rui Wang LiJun Zhang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE and College of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Department of Prosthodontics School and Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University

Tin monosulfide(Sn S), which is composed of earth-abundant elements, holds promise as useful high-performance solar absorber and thermoelectric material. In addition to the ground-state Pnma phase, a series of metastable phases in different crystalline structures have been reported experimentally or theoretically, yet the phase stability diagrams remain elusive. In this article, we provide a comprehensive materials design study of new phases of Sn S using first-principles global optimization structure search calculations. We find that the two-dimensional layered phases are generally more energetically favored than the three-dimensional connected phases. In addition, we discover several new phases with comparable energetics. Four lower-energy phases show clear phonon stabilities evidenced by an absence of imaginary modes. The electronic band structures, carrier transport properties, and absorption spectra of the newly discovered phases are investigated and discussed toward potential applications for solar cells and thermoelectric devices.

关键词：材料设计结构搜索太阳能电池稳定性图吸收器试验性 SnS

Escape probability for isotropic emitters near Kerr black hole with astrometric

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 128-133页

作者： yu-xuan Han Qing-Hua Zhu Qing-Guo Huang CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.19A Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049China Department of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China

The paper investigates the escape probability for isotropic emitters near a Kerr black *** propose a new approach to obtain the escape probability in a general manner,going beyond previous case-by-case *** approach is based on studies of the black hole shadow with astrometric observable and can be applied to emitters with an arbitrary 4-velocities and locations,even to the emitters outside of the equatorial *** also consider representative examples illustrating how escape probabilities vary with distance,velocity,and inclination ***,this new approach provides an effective method for studying escape probabilities near Kerr black holes.

关键词： Kerr black hole photon escape probability isotropic emitters

Highly reversible Zn anode enabled by anticatalytic carbon layer with suppressed hydrogen evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3044-3054页

作者： Wen-Duo Zhang Chuang Sun yu-xuan Zhu Feng Gao Chao Lai School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries（AZIBs） have emerged as a promising high-efficiency energy storage system due to the high energy density,low-cost and environmental ***,the practical application of AZIBs is severely restricted by the challenges faced by the Zn anode,which include uncontrollable dendrite growth,corrosion and hydrogen evolution ***,a simple and convenient physical vapor deposition（PVD）method is reported for fabricating uniform graphite as a protection layer on the surface of Zn *** high conductivity graphite layer on Zn anode（denoted as Zn@C） not only benefits the uniform distribution of the electric field,but also provides numerous Zn nucleation sites to regulate and navigate Zn-ion stripping/plating ***,the graphite layer with a poor catalytic activity endows the Zn@C anode with a highly suppressed hydrogen ***,a hydrogen and dendrite free anode is achieved with artificial anticatalytic carbon layer on Zn anode,exhibiting a high reversibility and excellent cycling stability over 2600 h at the current density of 5 mA·cm-2with a capacity of 2.5 mAh·cm-2and longtime cycling stability for assembled full *** work strategically designs the properties of the artificial interface layer to effectively address various challenges simultaneously,which presents insights for the future development of high-performance rechargeable AZIBs.

关键词： Zn metal anode Artificial anticatalytic layer Hydrogen suppression Dendrite free

Evolution of mechanical properties,localized corrosion resistance and microstructure of a high purity Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy during non-isothermal aging

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第6期31卷 1790-1807页

作者： DAI xuan-xuan LI yu-zhang LIU Sheng-dan YE Ling-ying BAO Chong-jun School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Lightweight and High-strength Structural Materials Changsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Metals Science and Engineering(Ministry of Education) Changsha 410083China Kunming Metallurgical Research Institute Co. Ltd.Kunming 650031China

The evolution of mechanical properties,localized corrosion resistance of a high purity Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy during non-isothermal aging(NIA)was investigated by hardness test,electrical conductivity test,tensile test,intergranular corrosion test,exfoliation corrosion test,slow strain rate tensile test and electrochemical test,and the mechanism has been discussed based on microstructure examination by optical microscopy,electron back scattered diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron *** NIA treatment includes a heating stage from 40℃to 180℃with a rate of 20℃/h and a cooling stage from 180℃to 40℃with a rate of 10℃/*** results show that the hardness and strength increase rapidly during the heating stage of NIA since the increasing temperature favors the nucleation and the growth of strengthening precipitates and promotes the transformation of Guinier-Preston(GPI)zones toη'*** the cooling stage,the sizes ofη'phase increase with a little change in the number density,leading to a further slight increase of the hardness and *** NIA proceeds,the corroded morphology in the alloy changes from a layering feature to a wavy feature,the maximum corrosion depth decreases,and the reason has been analyzed based on the microstructural and microchemical feature of precipitates at grain boundaries and subgrain boundaries.

关键词： Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy non-isothermal aging mechanical properties localized corrosion resistance microstructure

Gut microbiota and female health

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1655-1662页

作者： Meng-Yao Wang Li-xuan Sang Si-yu Sun Department of Gastroenterology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110022Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Endoscopic CenterEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Endoscopic TechniquesShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

The gut microbiota is recognized as an endocrine organ with the capacity to influence distant organs and associated biological *** advan-cements underscore the critical role of gut microbial homeostasis in female health;with dysbiosis potentially leading to diseases among women such as polycystic ovarian syndrome,endometriosis,breast cancer,cervical cancer,and ovarian cancer *** this,there has been limited discussion on the underlying *** editorial explores the three potential mechanisms through which gut microbiota dysbiosis may impact the development of diseases among women,namely,the immune system,the gut microbiota-estrogen axis,and the metabolite *** focused on approaches for treating diseases in women by addressing gut microbiota imbalances through probiotics,prebiotics supple-mentation,and fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT).Future studies should focus on determining the molecular mechanisms underlying associations between dysbiosis of gut microbiota and female diseases to realize precision medicine,with FMT emerging as a promising intervention.

关键词： Gut microbiota Female health Estrogen Polycystic ovarian syndrome Endometriosis

Dynamic interactive bitwise meta-holography with ultra-high computational and display frame rates

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第1期7卷 36-46页

作者： yuncheng Liu Ke Xu Xuhao Fan Xinger Wang xuan yu Wei Xiong Hui Gao Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China

Interactive holography offers unmatched levels of immersion and user engagement in the field of future *** of the substantial progress has been made in dynamic meta-holography,the realization of real-time,highly smooth interactive holography remains a significant challenge due to the computational and display frame rate *** this study,we introduced a dynamic interactive bitwise meta-holography with ultra-high computational and display frame *** our knowledge,this is the first reported practical dynamic interactive metasurface holographic *** spa-tially divided the metasurface device into multiple distinct channels,each projecting a reconstructed *** switching states of these channels were mapped to bitwise operations on a set of bit values,which avoids complex holo-gram computations,enabling an ultra-high computational frame *** approach achieves a computational frame rate of 800 kHz and a display frame rate of 23 kHz on a low-power Raspberry Pi computational *** to this methodology,we demonstrated an interactive dynamic holographic Tetris game system that allows interactive gameplay,color display,and on-the-fly hologram *** technology presents an inspiration for advanced dynamic meta-holography,which is promising for a broad range of applications including advanced human-computer interaction,real-time 3D visualization,and next-generation virtual and augmented reality systems.

关键词： interactive display meta-holography bitwise operation ultra-high frame rate

Muscle strength and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolicassociated fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 636-643页

作者： xuan-yu Hao Kai Zhang Xing-Yong Huang Fei Yang Si-yu Sun Department of Gastroenterology Endoscopic CenterShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Endoscopic CenterEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Endoscopic TechniquesShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

This editorial comments on an article published in a recent issue of World Journal of Gastroenterology,entitled“Association of low muscle strength with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease:A nationwide study”.We focused on the association between muscle strength and the incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD),as well as the mechanisms underlying the correlation and related clinical ***,which is now redefined as MAFLD,is one of the most common chronic liver diseases globally with an increasing prevalence and is characterized by malnutrition,which may contribute to decreased muscle *** of muscle strength reportedly has a pathogenesis similar to that of NAFLD/MAFLD,including insulin resistance,inflammation,sedentary behavior,as well as insufficient vitamin *** studies have focused on the relationship between sarcopenia or muscle strength and ***,studies investigating the relationship between muscle strength and MAFLD are *** to the shortage of specific medications for NAFLD/MAFLD treatment,early detection is ***,the relationship between muscle strength and NAFLD/MAFLD suggests that improvements in muscle strength may have an impact on disease prevention and may provide novel insights into treatments including dietary therapy,as well as tailored physical activity.

关键词： Muscle strength Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Sarcopenia Insulin resistance Inflammation