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Prediction of hepatic artery occlusion after liver transplantation by ultrasound characteristics and clinical risk factors

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第6期16卷 196-202页

作者： yu-ting lai Yi Chen Tai-Shi Fang Zhi-Yan Li Ning-Bo Zhao Department of Ultrasound National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious DiseasesThe Third People’s Hospital of ShenzhenThe Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Liver Surgery National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious DiseasesThe Third People’s Hospital of ShenzhenThe Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatic artery occlusion(HAO)after liver transplantation(LT)is a devastating complication,resulting in early graft loss and reduced overall ***-sound is an established assessment method for HAO in patients following LT,especially those with complex hepatic artery *** We retrospectively analyzed the ultrasound characteristics and the clinic risk factors associated with HAO in 400 adult LT patients who were enrolled and treated at the Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen between November 2016 and July *** patients diagnosed with acute HAO(A-HAO)by surgery and fifteen diagnosed with chronic HAO(C-HAO)were included.A control group of 33 patients without HAO complications during the same period were randomly selected using a random number *** patients underwent an ultrasono-graphy *** including resistance index(RI),peak systolic velocity(PSV),and portal vein velocity(PVV)were compared across the ***,basic clinical data were collected for all patients,including gender,age,primary diagnosis,D-dimer concentration,total operation time,cold ischemia time,hot ischemia time,intraoperative blood loss and transfusion,intraoperative urine volume,infusion,model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score,and whether complex hepatic artery reconstructions were ***,risk factors influencing HAO formation after LT were *** Compared to the non-HAO group,PVV and RI were higher in the A-HAO group,while PSV was ***,both PSV and RI were lower in the C-HAO group compared to the non-HAO *** proportion of patients undergoing complex hepatic artery reconstructions and the gamma-glutamyltransferase(GGT)level before occlusion were significantly higher in the A-HAO group compared to the non-HAO ***,there were no distinct differences between the two groups in D-dimer,MELD score,pre-occlusion alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase levels,or intrao

关键词： Hepatic artery occlusion Ultrasonography Diagnostic performance Risk factors Liver transplantation

Magnitude, spatial patterns and drivers of methane fluxes from coastal salt marshes and mangrove forests in China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第3期68卷 850-866页

作者： Yixuan yu Derrick Y.F.lai Minjie HU Chuan TONG Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process of Ministry of Education Fujian Normal University School of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal University Department of Geography and Resource Management The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Methane（CH4） is a highly potent greenhouse gas due to its high radiative forcing and global warming *** the magnitude, spatial patterns, and drivers of CH4emission from wetlands at the regional scale is crucial for formulating suitable strategies to mitigate future climate change. In this study, we synthesized the CH4flux data reported for major plant communities in the coastal salt marshes and mangrove forests in China and produced a spatial map of CH4fluxes from the mangrove sediments and salt marshes in China based on the results of machine learning models. Moreover, we examined the main drivers of CH4flux from these coastal wetlands and estimated the annual CH4emissions from the salt marshes and mangrove forests in different coastal provinces of China using a bottom-up approach. Our results showed that the mean CH4fluxes from the salt marsh and mangrove ecosystems in China were 2.22±0.29 and 2.26±0.55 mg m-2h-1, respectively. Across China, the total annual CH4emission from salt marshes was 31,179.75 Mg CH4a-1, while that from mangroves was 5,533.97 Mg CH4a-1with the sediments contributing to 12.7%(701.64 Mg CH4a-1) of the total efflux. The salt marshes and mangroves in China accounted for 2.75% and 0.14%–0.15% of the global annual CH4emissions from these two ecosystems,respectively. Moreover, we found that CH4emissions from the salt marshes and mangroves could offset the cooling impact arising from net carbon dioxide uptake by 88% and 53%, respectively, over a 100-year time scale. Mean annual temperature, soil moisture, and soil organic carbon content were the main factors controlling CH4emissions from these coastal ***, we found that CH4fluxes from the salt marshes in China decreased with latitude, which implied a possible increase in marsh CH4emission in response to global warming that should be considered carefully when developing nature-based climate solutions to achieve national goals for carbon neutrality.

关键词： Salt marsh Mangrove Methane flux Spatial pattern Driving factors China

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大麦全粉对面团特性及面包焙烤品质的影响

现代食品科技 2015年第4期31卷 197-202 300,300页

作者：李真董英於来婷史腊妮江苏大学食品与生物工程学院江苏镇江212013

本文以不同比例的大麦全粉(以下简称大麦粉)替代高筋小麦粉,研究添加10%~60%(m/m)大麦粉对面团特性及面包焙烤品质的影响。结果表明,随着大麦添加量的增加,大麦-小麦混合粉的湿面筋含量降低,从36.43%(对照组)降至11.43%(添加60%大麦粉)... 详细信息

本文以不同比例的大麦全粉(以下简称大麦粉)替代高筋小麦粉,研究添加10%~60%(m/m)大麦粉对面团特性及面包焙烤品质的影响。结果表明,随着大麦添加量的增加,大麦-小麦混合粉的湿面筋含量降低,从36.43%(对照组)降至11.43%(添加60%大麦粉);面团吸水率增加,形成时间、稳定时间及C2(弱化值)值显著降低,延伸性与最大抗延伸阻力也显著下降;面团微观结构也随之发生变化,添加大麦粉的面团组织变得粗糙,在20%~60%添加范围内,气孔壁出现断裂,且几乎观察不到完整的气孔结构;对于面包品质而言,添加大麦粉的面包比容降低、硬度增加、弹性减小、感官品质下降,同时面包内部气孔所占面积减少、孔洞所占面积增加、面包片亮度变暗。大麦粉添加量为10%~20%时,但其整体感官品质仍可被接受;而添加过多的大麦粉(30%~60%)时,面包的焙烤品质显著降低,面包特有海绵状的纹理结构逐渐消失。

关键词：大麦粉面团面包结构焙烤品质

Predicting Lactobacillus delbrueckii ***-Streptococcus thermophilus interactions based on a highly accurate semi-supervised learning method

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 558-574页

作者： Shujuan Yang Mei Bai Weichi Liu Weicheng Li Zhi Zhong lai-yu Kwok Gaifang Dong Zhihong Sun Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering Ministry of EducationInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China Key Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China Collaborative Innovative Center for Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fermented Dairy Products Ministry of EducationInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China College of Computer and Information Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Big Data Research and Application of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Hohhot 010018China

Lactobacillus delbrueckii ***(***)and Streptococcus thermophilus(***)are commonly used starters in milk *** experiments revealed that *** interactions(Lb St I)substantially impact dairy product quality and *** biological humidity experiments are time-consuming and labor-intensive in screening interaction combinations,an artificial intelligence-based method for screening interactive starter combinations is ***,in the current research on artificial intelligence based interaction prediction in the field of bioinformatics,most successful models adopt supervised learning methods,and there is a lack of research on interaction prediction with only a small number of labeled ***,this study aimed to develop a semi-supervised learning framework for predicting Lb St I using genomic data from 362 isolates(181per species).The framework consisted of a two-part model:a co-clustering prediction model(based on the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)dataset)and a Laplacian regularized least squares prediction model(based on K-mer analysis and gene composition of all isolates datasets).To enhance accuracy,we integrated the separate outcomes produced by each component of the two-part model to generate the ultimate Lb St I prediction results,which were verified through milk fermentation *** through milk fermentation experiments confirmed a high precision rate of 85%(17/20;validated with 20 randomly selected combinations of expected interacting isolates).Our data suggest that the biosynthetic pathways of cysteine,riboflavin,teichoic acid,and exopolysaccharides,as well as the ATP-binding cassette transport systems,contribute to the mutualistic relationship between these starter bacteria during milk ***,this finding requires further experimental *** presented model and data are valuable resources for academics an

关键词： Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus interaction prediction semi-supervised learning dairy starter artificial intelligence milk fermentation

Machine learning-based grayscale analyses for lithofacies identification of the Shahejie formation, Bohai Bay Basin, China

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 42-54页

作者： yu-Fan Wang Shang Xu Fang Hao Hui-Min Liu Qin-Hong Hu Ke-lai Xi Dong Yang National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum (East China) Shengli Oilfield Branch Company SINOPEC

It is of great significance to accurately and rapidly identify shale lithofacies in relation to the evaluation and prediction of sweet spots for shale oil and gas reservoirs. To address the problem of low resolution in logging curves, this study establishes a grayscale-phase model based on high-resolution grayscale curves using clustering analysis algorithms for shale lithofacies identification, working with the Shahejie Formation, Bohai Bay Basin, China. The grayscale phase is defined as the sum of absolute grayscale and relative amplitude as well as their features. The absolute grayscale is the absolute magnitude of the gray values and is utilized for evaluating the material composition(mineral composition + total organic carbon) of shale, while the relative amplitude is the difference between adjacent gray values and is used to identify the shale structure type. The research results show that the grayscale phase model can identify shale lithofacies well, and the accuracy and applicability of this model were verified by the fitting relationship between absolute grayscale and shale mineral composition, as well as corresponding relationships between relative amplitudes and laminae development in shales. Four lithofacies are identified in the target layer of the study area: massive mixed shale, laminated mixed shale, massive calcareous shale and laminated calcareous shale. This method can not only effectively characterize the material composition of shale, but also numerically characterize the development degree of shale laminae, and solve the problem that difficult to identify millimeter-scale laminae based on logging curves, which can provide technical support for shale lithofacies identification, sweet spot evaluation and prediction of complex continental lacustrine basins.

关键词： Shale Machine learning Absolute grayscale Relative amplitude Grayscale phase model Lithofacies identification

Impacts of near-M_(s)austempering treatment on microstructure evolution and bainitic transformation kinetics of a medium Mn steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 249-259页

作者： Yong-gang Yang Xin-yue Liu Rui-zhi Li yu-lai Chen Hong-xiang Wu Guo-min Sun Zhen-li Mi National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Technology Center Ningbo Iron&Steel Co.Ltd.Ningbo 315800ZhejiangChina

The microstructure evolution and bainitic transformation of an Fe-0.19C-4.03Mn-1.48Si steel subjected to near-M_(s)austempering treatment were systematically investigated by combining dilatometer,X-ray diffraction,and electron *** additional austempering treatments with isothermal temperatures above M_(s)were used as *** show that the incubation period for the bainitic transformation occurs when the medium Mn steel is treated with the austempering temperature above M_(s).However,when subjected to near-M_(s)isothermal treatment,the medium Mn steel does not show an incubation period and has the fastest bainitic transformation ***,the largest volume fraction of bainite with a value of 74.7%is obtained on the condition of near-M_(s)austempering treatment after cooling to room *** and microstructure evolution analysis indicates that the elimination of the incubation period and the fastest rate of bainitic transformation are related to the preformed *** advent of preformed martensite allows the specimen to generate more bainite in a limited *** bainitic ferrite nucleation at austenite grain boundaries and through autocatalysis at ferrite/austenite interfaces,a model is established to understand the kinetics of bainite formation and it can describe the nucleation rate of bainitic transformation well when compared to the experimental results.

关键词： Medium manganese steel Bainitic transformation Microstructure Near-M_(s)austempering Transformation modeling

Petrogenesis of late Cretaceous high Ba-Sr granodiorites,SE Lhasa block,China:implications for the reworking of juvenile crust and continental growth

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Acta Geochimica 2025年第1期44卷 86-111页

作者： Li-Hang Lin Ren-Zhi Zhu Shao-Cong lai Jiang-Feng Qin yu Zhu Shao-Wei Zhao Min Liu State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Western China’s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering School of Earth Science and ResourcesChang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China

The high Ba-Sr rocks can provide significant clues about the evolution of the continent lithosphere,but their petrogenesis remains *** the Late Cretaceous high Ba–Sr granodiorites in the SE Lhasa Block could potentially provide valuable insights into the continent evolution of the Qinghai-Tibet *** U–Pb ages suggest that the granodiorites were emplaced at 87.32±0.43 ***,the high Ba–Sr granodiorites are characterized by elevated K_(2)O+Na_(2)O contents(8.18-8.73 wt%)and K_(2)O/Na_(2)O ratios(0.99-1.25,mostly>1),and belong to high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic *** Yonglaga granodiorites show notably high Sr(653-783 ppm)and Ba(1346-1531 ppm)contents,plus high Sr/Y(30.92-38.18)and(La/Yb)_(N)(27.7-34.7)ratios,but low Y(20.0-22.8 ppm)and Yb(1.92-2.19 ppm)contents with absence of negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.83-0.88),all similar to typical high Ba–Sr *** variable zirconεHf(t)values of-4.58 to+12.97,elevated initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr isotopic ratios of 0.707254 to 0.707322 and lowεNd(t)values of-2.8 to-3.6 with decoupling from the Hf system suggest that a metasomatized mantle source included significant recycled ancient *** occurrence of such high Ba–Sr intrusions indicates previous contributions of metasomatized mantle-derived juvenile material to the continents,which imply the growth of continental crust during the Late Cretaceous in the SE *** with regional data,we infer that the underplated mafic magma provides a significant amount of heat,which leads to partial melting of the juvenile *** melting of the metasomatized mantle could produce a juvenile mafic lower crust,from which the high Ba–Sr granitoids were derived from reworking of previous mafic crust during the Late Cretaceous(ca.100-80 Ma)in the SE Lhasa.

关键词： Late Cretaceous High Ba-Sr granodiorites SE Lhasa Growth of continental crust Juvenile crust

Impact of Hard Segment Structures on Fatigue Threshold of Casting Polyurethane Using Cutting Method

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CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2025年第2期43卷 303-315页

作者： Jin, Guang-Zhi Chen, Le-Hang Gong, yu-Zhen Li, Peng Wang, Run-Guo Li, Fan-Zhu Lu, Yong-lai Beijing Univ Chem Technol State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Minist Educ Engn Res Ctr Elastomer Mat Energy Conservat & Reso Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Beijing Univ Chem Technol Key Lab Carbon Fiber & Funct Polymers Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Beijing Univ Chem Technol Coll Mat Sci & Engn Ctr Adv Elastomer Mat Beijing 100029 Peoples R China

The fatigue resistance of casting polyurethane (CPU) is crucial in various sectors, such as construction, healthcare, and the automotive industry. Despite its importance, no studies have reported on the fatigue threshold of CPU. This study employed an advanced Intrinsic Strength Analyzer (ISA) to evaluate the fatigue threshold of CPUs, systematically exploring the effects of three types of isocyanates (PPDI, NDI, TDI) that contribute to hard segment structures based on the cutting method. Employing multiple advanced characterization techniques (XRD, TEM, DSC, AFM), the results indicate that PPDI-based polyurethane exhibits the highest fatigue threshold (182.89 J/m2) due to a highest phase separation and a densely packed spherulitic structure, although the hydrogen bonding degree is the lowest (48.3%). Conversely, NDI-based polyurethane, despite having the high hydrogen bonding degree (53.6%), exhibits moderate fatigue performance (122.52 J/m2), likely due to a more scattered microstructure. TDI-based polyurethane, with the highest hydrogen bonding degree (59.1%) but absence of spherulitic structure, shows the lowest fatigue threshold (46.43 J/m2). Compared to common rubbers (NR, NBR, EPDM, BR), the superior fatigue performance of CPU is attributed to its well-organized microstructure, polyurethane possesses a higher fatigue threshold due to its high phase separation degree and orderly and dense spherulitic structure which enhances energy dissipation and reduces crack propagation.

关键词： Casting polyurethane Fatigue threshold Cutting method Hard segment structures Materials characterization

Anchoring 1T-MoS_(2)petals on N-doped reduced graphene oxide for exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第3期32卷 619-630页

作者： Jia Zhao Haoran lai Ming Li College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jishou UniversityJishou 416000China

The effective construction of electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption materials with thin matching thickness,broad bandwidth,and remarkable absorption is a great solution to EM pollution,which is a hot topic in current environmental *** this study,N-doped reduced graphene oxide(N-rGO)was first prepared using a facile hydrothermal ***,high-purity 1T-MoS_(2)petals were homogeneously anchored to the wrinkled surface of N-rGO to fabricate 1T-MoS_(2)@N-rGO *** numerous electric di-poles and profuse heterointerfaces in 1T-MoS_(2)@N-rGO would induced the multiple reflection and scattering of EM waves in a distinct-ive multidimensional structure formed by two-dimensional N-rGO and 1T-MoS_(2)microspheres with plentiful thin nanosheets,remarkable conduction loss derived from the migration of massive electrons in a well-constructed conductive network formed by 1T-MoS_(2)@N-rGO,and abundant polarization loss(including dipolar polarization loss and interfacial polarization loss).All of these gave the 1T-MoS_(2)@N-rGO nanocomposites superior EM wave absorption *** effective absorption bandwidth of 1T-MoS_(2)@N-rGO reached 6.48 GHz with a relatively thin matching thickness of 1.84 mm,and a minimum reflection loss of-52.24 dB was achieved at 3.84 ***,the radar scattering cross-section reduction value of 1T-MoS_(2)@N-rGO was up to 35.42 dB·m^(2) at 0°,which further verified the huge potential of our fabricated 1T-MoS_(2)@N-rGO nanocomposites in practical applications.

关键词： 1T-MoS_(2)@N-rGO nanocomposites conduction loss polarization loss ultrathin matching thickness electromagnetic wave absorption