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Computed tomography-based radiomics combined with machine learning allows differentiation between primary intestinal lymphoma and Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第25期30卷 3155-3165页

作者： Meng-Jun Xiao yu-teng pan Jia-He Tan Hai-Ou Li Hai-Yan Wang Department of Radiology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021Shandong ProvinceChina Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina University of California DavisCA 95616United States Qilu Hospital Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Due to similar clinical manifestations and imaging signs,differential diagnosis of primary intestinal lymphoma(PIL)and Crohn's disease(CD)is a challenge in clinical *** To investigate the ability of radiomics combined with machine learning methods to differentiate PIL from *** We collected contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CECT)and clinical data from 120 patients form center 1.A total of 944 features were extracted singlephase images of CECT *** the last absolute shrinkage and selection operator model,the best predictive radiographic features and clinical indications were *** from 54 patients were collected at center 2 as an external validation set to verify the robustness of the *** area under the receiver operating characteristic curve,accuracy,sensitivity and specificity were used for *** A total of five machine learning models were built to distinguish PIL from *** on the results from the test group,most models performed well with a large area under the curve(AUC)(>0.850)and high accuracy(>0.900).The combined clinical and radiomics model(AUC=1.000,accuracy=1.000)was the best model among all *** Based on machine learning,a model combining clinical data with radiologic features was constructed that can effectively differentiate PIL from CD.

关键词： Primary intestinal lymphoma Crohn's disease Radiomics Machine learning Diagnosis

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Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： WEN Jin LIU Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei pan yu ZHANG Ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： A

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Probing the special angle in twisted bilayer MoS2 via angle-dependent scanning tunneling microscopy studies

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 157-164页

作者： Xueying Liu Shiying Liu yulong Xiao Chang Xu Jiaxin Wu Kaihui Li Si-yu Li Anlian pan Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province Hunan Institute of Optoelectronic Integration and College of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan University School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Normal University

Twisted transition metal dichalcogenides（TMDs） homo-bilayers host unique quantum properties,which can be tuned by interlayer twist angle θ.However,the systematic evolution of their typical electronic properties with respect to the twist angle θ,which is crucial for identifying the “special angle” analogous to the “magic angle” of twisted bilayer graphene in correlation physics studies,remains incompletely ***,via scanning tunneling microscopy（STM） and spectroscopy（STS）,we investigate the variation of the moirépotential,flat band,and layer polarization characteristics across a wide range of twist angleθ in twisted bilayer MoS2（TB-MoS2）.The moirépotential of the valence band exhibits a non-monotonic variation with θ,peaking at a maximum value up to 204 me Vat θ～1.7°.Concurrently,at the same θ,the bandwidth of the flat band at the ΓVpoint of the valence band attains its minimum,precisely signifying the “special angle” θc～1.7°in ***,layer polarization in the moirésuperlattice is spatially visualized through the distribution of local density of states（LDOS） at the energies of both ΓVand KVpoints of the valence band,where the polarization degree at the ΓVpoint demonstrates a close dependency on θ.Our findings deepen understanding of twist-angle effect in TMDs,advancing both fundamental physics and practical application.

关键词： twisted bilayer MoS2 flat band moiré potential twist-angle dependence scanning tunneling microscopy

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Significant spatiotemporal pattern of nitrous oxide emission and its influencing factors from a shallow eutropic lake in Inner Mongolia,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 488-499页

作者： Guohua Li Sheng Zhang Xiaohong Shi Shengnan Zhao Liyang Zhan Xueru pan Fan Zhang Haifeng yu yue Sun Lauri Arvola Jussi Huotari Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China Inner Mongolia Water Resource Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory Hohhot 010018China State Gauge and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem Wuliangsuhai LakeBayan Nur 014404China Key Laboratory of Global Change and Marine-Atmospheric Chemistry Third Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesXiamen 361005China Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences Ecosystems and Environment Research ProgrammeLammi Biological StationUniversity of HelsinkiLammi FI-16900Finland Masinotek Oy Ensimmainen Savu 2Vantaa FI-01510Finland

Eutrophic shallow lakes are generally considered as a contributor to the emission of nitrous oxide(N_(2)O),while regional and global estimates have remained *** due to a lack of data and insufficient understanding of the multiple contributing *** study characterized the spatiotemporal variability in N_(2)O concentrations and N_(2)O diffusive fluxes and the contributing factors in LakeWuliangsuhai,a typical shallow eutrophic and seasonally frozen lake in Inner Mongolia with cold and arid *** N_(2)O concentrations of the lake exhibited a range of 4.5 to 101.2 nmol/L,displaying significant spatiotemporal *** lowest and highest concentrations were measured in summer and winter,*** spatial distribution of N_(2)Ofluxwas consistent with that of N_(2)O ***,the hotspots of N_(2)O emissions were detected within close to the main inflow of *** wide spatial and temporal variation in N_(2)O emissions indicate the complexity and its relative importance of factors influencing emissions.N_(2)O emissions in different lake zones and seasons were regulated by diverse *** influencing the spatial and temporal distribution of N_(2)O concentrations and fluxes were identified as WT,WD,DO,Chl-a,SD and ***,the same factor demonstrated opposing effects on N_(2)O emission in various seasons or *** research improves our understanding of N_(2)O emissions in shallow eutrophic lakes in cold and arid areas.

关键词： Nitrous oxide Spatial and temporal variation Controlling factors Shallow lakes

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Polymorphic signal responses of phase-change quantum dot string upon stochastic resonance

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 717-724页

作者： Qin Wan Fei Zeng Ziao Lu Junwei yu Feng pan Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Center for Brain Inspired Computing Research(CBICR) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

We successfully constructed phase-change quantum dots string(PCQDS)systems and studied their signal *** PCQDs actually is a cascaded structure consisted of several stochastic resonance(SR)two-state systems,in which inherent non-linearity,i.e.,phase-change of quantum dots(QDs),plays elementary and important roles to modulate signal *** established an SR model to simulate signal responses depending on stimulation *** know that some QDs will oscillate with input forcing frequency,while certain QDs will oscillate in their own frequency triggered by phase *** two effectscooperate togeneratepolymorphic response patterns,including action potential patterns exhibited by envelope of spike peak *** interesting and important simulation is that we replicate the memory effect in Nb-doped AINO,i.e.,a QDs dispersed *** result indicates that memory can occur in a system only constructed by volatile elementary units,implying memory existing in ***-term plasticity and spike-rate dependent plasticity can also be realized by using frequency and phase *** study provides a new scope to study signal handling and memory effect in quantum system.

关键词： quantum-dot string phase-change inherent nonlinearity signal modulation niobium oxide stochastic resonance

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Control upconversion decay dynamics from perspective of collective response

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 57-63,I0003页

作者： Yingdong Han yutong pan Tong Wei yu Ma Xingxing Zhang Lei Jiang Kai Chen Liwei Wu Jiao Cui Chao Gao College of Science Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin300300China School of Inspection and Testing Certification Changzhou Vocational Institute of EngineeringChangzhou213164China School of Chemical and Physical Sciences Victoria University of WellingtonWellington6012New Zealand Robinson Research Institute Faculty of EngineeringVictoria University of WellingtonWellington6012New Zealand

Very recently,upconversion luminescence(UCL)lifetime,as a powerful optical dimension,has attracted tremendous research interest due to its advantages of high information capacity and high photophysical *** the implementation and emergence of endlessly fascinating UCL features,it is particularly meaningful to understand the photophysical mechanisms inside UCL materials to enable rational subdivision-level structure design,which is however currently far from *** this work,we take an ordinary upconversion nanoparticle as an example to prove that the UCL decay curves and corresponding lifetimes are indeed a collective response of the entire UCL system to excitations,that exhibits correlated,yet quite different properties from individual ions.A specially developed theoretical random walk model combined with an experimental lifetime control for Yb^(3+)/Er^(3+)UCL demonstrates that ene rgy diffusion principally alters the decay ***,the different extent of the influence of energy diffusion on the emissions of ^(2)H_(11/2)/^(4)S_(3/2)(green)and ^(4)F_(9/2)(red)leads to an extremely uncommon crossover comparison of decay *** work provides new ideas for understanding decay dynamics and practical UCL lifetime manipulation methods.

关键词： Upconversion Lifetime Collective response Decaycurves Random walk model Rare earths

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Synergistic effect of silicon availability and salinity on metal adsorption in a common estuarine diatom

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 364-374页

作者： Fengyuan Chen Jie Ma Ke pan SZU-HKUST Joint PhD Program in Marine Environmental Science Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering Institute for Advanced StudyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Ocean Science The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

Increasing nitrogen and phosphorus discharge and decreasing sediment input have made silicon(Si)a limiting element for diatoms in *** in nutrient structure and salinity fluctuation can greatly affect metal uptake by estuarine ***,the combined effects of Si and salinity on metal accumulation in these diatoms have not been *** this study,we aimed to investigate how salinity and Si availability combine to influence the adsorption of metals by a widely distributed diatom Phaeodactylum *** data indicate that replete Si and low salinity in seawater can enhance cadmium and copper adsorption onto the diatom *** the single-cell level,surface potential was a dominant factor determining metal adsorption,while surface roughness also contributed to the highermetal loading capacity at lower *** a combination of noninvasive micro-test technology,atomic force microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,we demonstrate that the diversity and abundance of the functional groups embedded in diatom cell walls vary with salinity and Si *** results in a change in the cell surface potential and transient metal *** study provides novel mechanisms to explain the highly variable metal adsorption capacity of a model estuarine diatom.

关键词： Diatom Metal adsorption Silicon Salinity Functional group Surface potential

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Inter‑Skeleton Conductive Routes Tuning Multifunctional Conductive Foam for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding,Sensing and Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 19-36页

作者： Xufeng Li Chunyan Chen Zhenyang Li Peng Yi Haihan Zou Gao Deng Ming Fang Junzhe He Xin Sun Ronghai yu Jianglan Shui Caofeng pan Xiaofang Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China Institute of Atomic Manufacturing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China Tianmushan Laboratory Xixi Octagon CityYuhang DistrictHangzhou 310023People’s Republic of China Science and Technology On Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory Beijing Institute of Environmental FeaturesBeijing 100854People’s Republic of China

Conductive polymer foam(CPF)with excellent compressibility and variable resistance has promising applications in electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and other integrated functions for wearable ***,its insufficient change amplitude of resistance with compressive strain generally leads to a degradation of shielding performance during ***,an innovative loading strategy of conductive materials on polymer foam is proposed to significantly increase the contact probability and contact area of conductive components under *** inter-skeleton conductive films are constructed by loading alginate-decorated magnetic liquid metal on the polymethacrylate films hanged between the foam skeleton(denoted as AMLM-PM foam).Traditional point contact between conductive skeletons under compression is upgraded to planar contact between conductive ***,the resistance change of AMLM-PM reaches four orders of magnitude under ***,the inter-skeleton conductive films can improve the mechanical strength of foam,prevent the leakage of liquid metal and increase the scattering area of EM ***-PM foam has strain-adaptive EMI shielding performance and shows compression-enhanced shielding effectiveness,solving the problem of traditional CPFs upon *** upgrade of resistance response also enables foam to achieve sensitive pressure sensing over a wide pressure range and compression-regulated Joule heating function.

关键词： Inter-skeleton conductive films Conductive polymer foam Liquid metal Electromagnetic interference shielding

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Small modifications of endo-functionalized cavities lead to large changes in molecular interaction in water

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 369-376页

作者： Song-Meng Wang Hao Nian Yan-Fang Wang Li-Shuo Zheng yu-Tao Zheng Yi-Wei Dong Liping Huang Xiaoping Wang Wei Jiang Liu-pan Yang Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Pharmaceutical Science Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001China School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

Studying molecular recognition in aqueous environments is crucial for understanding biological ***,we present a series of N-doped endo-functionalized anthracene-based cavities by introducing inward-directed pyridine *** subtle modifications can significantly affect the binding properties of these receptors,which is similar to the mutations in biological *** theoretical calculations and molecular recognition experiments demonstrated that these“mutations”have an impact on the hydrophobicity and charge distribution of the hosts,consequently significantly influencing molecular *** is crucial for understanding the intricate mechanisms of molecular-level interactions in biological receptors.

关键词： host-guest interaction hydrophobic effect endo-functionalized cavity mutation pyridine

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Engineering atomic Rb-N configurations to tune radical pathways for highly selective photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) synthesis coupled with biomass valorization

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 215-225页

作者： Jiaye Li Shuang pan Yihuang Chen Qiong Liu College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology(China) Institute of AnalysisGuangdong Academy of Sciences(China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)Guangzhou 510070GuangdongChina

Photocatalytic oxygen reduction for hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))synthesis presents a green and costeffective production ***,achieving highly selective H_(2)O_(2)synthesis remains challenging,necessitating precise control over free radical reaction pathways and minimizing undesirable oxidative ***,we report for the visible light-driven simultaneous co-photocatalytic reduction of O2to H_(2)O_(2)and oxidation of biomass using the atomic rubidium-nitride modified carbon nitride(CNRb).The optimized CNRb catalyst demonstrates a record photoreduction rate of 8.01 mM h^(-1)for H_(2)O_(2)generation and photooxidation rate of 3.75 mM h^(-1)for furfuryl alcohol to furoic acid,achieving a remarkable solar-to-chemical conversion(SCC)efficiency of up to 2.27%.Experimental characterizations and DFT calculation disclosed that the introducing atomic Rb–N configurations allows for the high-selective generation of superoxide radicals while suppressing hydroxyl free radical *** is because the Rb–N serves as the new alternative site to perceive a stronger connection position for O2adsorption and reinforce the capability to extract protons,thereby triggering a high selective redox product *** study holds great potential in precisely regulating reactive radical processes at the atomic level,thereby paving the way for efficient synthesis of H_(2)O_(2)coupled with biomass valorization.

关键词： Atomic economy Radical pathway regulation Photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)synthesis Rubidium atom coordination Biomass valorization

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