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A layered multifunctional framework based on polyacrylonitrile and MOF derivatives for stable lithium metal anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 282-288,I0007页

作者： Fanfan Liu Peng Zuo Jing Li Pengcheng Shi yu shao Linwei Chen Yihong Tan tao Ma Engineering Research Center of High-frequency Soft Magnetic Materials and Ceramic Powder Materials of Anhui Province School of Chemistry and Material EngineeringChaohu UniversityHefei 238024AnhuiChina Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Pharmacy Anhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei 230012AnhuiChina School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Jiujiang DeFu Technology Co. Ltd.Jiujiang 332000JiangxiChina

Composite Li metal anodes based on three-dimensional(3D) porous frameworks have been considered as an effective material for achieving stable Li metal batteries with high energy ***,uneven Li deposition behavior still occurs at the top of 3D frameworks owing to the local accumulation of Li *** promote uniform Li deposition without top dendrite growth,herein,a layered multifunctional framework based on oxidation-treated polyacrylonitrile(OPAN) and metal-organic framework(MOF) derivatives was proposed for rationally regulating the distribution of Li ions flux,nucleation sites,and electrical *** from these merits,the OPAN/carbon nano fiber-MOF(CMOF) composite framework demonstrated a reversible Li plating/stripping behavior for 500 cycles with a stable Coulombic efficiency of around 99.0% at the current density of 2 mA/cm~***,such a Li composite anode exhibited a superior cycle lifespan of over 1300 h under a low polarized voltage of 18 mV in symmetrical *** the Li composite anode was paired with LiFePO_(4)(LFP) cathode,the obtained full cell exhibited a stable cycling over 500 ***,the COMSOL Multiphysics simulation was conducted to reveal the effects on homogeneous Li ions distribution derived from the above-mentioned OPAN/CMOF framework and electrical insulation/conduction *** electrochemical and simulated results shed light on the difficulties of designing stable and safe Li metal anode via optimizing the 3D frameworks.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Layered multifunctional framework Ions flux redistribution Electrical insulation/conduction structure Uniform Li deposition

pLoc_Deep-mAnimal: A Novel Deep CNN-BLSTM Network to Predict Subcellular Localization of Animal Proteins

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Natural Science 2020年第5期12卷 281-291页

作者： yu-tao shao Kuo-Chen Chou Computer Science Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute Jingdezhen China Gordon Life Science Institute Boston MA USA

Current coronavirus pandemic has endangered mankind life. The reported cases are increasing exponentially. Information of animal protein subcellular localization can provide useful clues to develop antiviral drugs. To cope with such a catastrophe, a CNN based animal protein subcellular localization predictor called “pLoc_Deep-mAnimal” was developed. The predictor is particularly useful in dealing with the multi-sites systems in which some proteins may simultaneously occur in two or more different organelles that are the current focus of pharmaceutical industry. The global absolute true rate achieved by the new predictor is over 92% and its local accuracy is over 95%. Both have substantially exceeded the other existing state-of-the-art predictors. To maximize the convenience for most experimental scientists, a user-friendly web-server for the new predictor has been established at http://***/pLoc_Deep-mAnimal/, which will become a very useful tool for fighting pandemic coronavirus and save the mankind of this planet.

关键词： Pandemic Coronavirus Multi-Label System Animal Proteins Learning at Deeper Level Five Steps Rule PseAAC

Thermodynamic nature of black holes in coexistence region

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 27-32页

作者： shao-Wen Wei yu-Xiao Liu Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Provinceand Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of Mo ELanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Theoretical Physics&Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Studying the system state of coexistence regions will peek into to reveal microscopic interactions between different phases of a thermodynamic ***,there is no effective method to study thermodynamic nature of the coexistence black hole regions for the failure of the equation of *** at these coexistence states,in this work,we develop a general approach by introducing two new ratio *** first one is the ratio of the horizon radii of the saturated coexistence small and large black holes,and the second one measures that of the small black hole molecule number to the total molecule *** demonstrate that the first parameter can serve as an order parameter to characterize the first-order phase *** study also shows that the black hole state in the coexistence region is uniquely determined by these two introduced parameters bounded between 0 and *** results are quite significant in the analytical study of phase transition and the microscopic nature of black hole in the coexistence regions.

关键词： transition. state. thermodynamic

Application of wellhead suction anchor technology in the second production test of natural gas hydrates in the South China Sea

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China Geology 2022年第2期5卷 293-299页

作者： Bo Li Bei-bei Kou Bin Li Jing Li Jing Zeng Qing-lei Niu yu-tao shao Ke-wei Zhang Hao-yu yu Ying-sheng Wang Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey China Geological SurveyGuangzhou 510075China National Engineering Research Center of Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development Guangzhou 510075China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China Institute of Exploration Techniques China Academy of Geological SciencesLangfang 065000China

Traditional suction anchor technology is mainly used in the fields of subsea structure bearing foundations,single-point mooring systems and offshore wind *** is characterized by providing sufficient lateral and vertical bearing capacities and lateral bending *** anchor structure of a traditional suction anchor structure is improved with wellhead suction anchor technology,where a central pipe is added as a channel for drilling and completion *** solve the technical problems of a low wellhead bearing capacity,shallow built-up depth,and limited application of conductor jetting in the second production test of natural gas hydrates(NGHs)in the South China Sea(SCS),the China Geological Survey(CGS)took the lead in independently designing and manufacturing a wellhead suction anchor,which fulfilled the requirements of the production *** novel anchor was successfully implemented in the second production test for the first time,providing a stable wellhead foundation for the success of the second production test of NGHs in the SCS.

关键词： Wellhead suction anchor Conductor jetting Marine NGHs Production test NGHs exploration trial engineering Oil and gas exploration engineering South China Sea

Comparison-embedded evidence-CNN model for fuzzy assessment of wear severity using multi-dimensional surface images

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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1098-1118页

作者： tao shao Shuo WANG Qinghua WANG Tonghai WU Zhifu HUANG Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Wear topography is a significant indicator of tribological behavior for the inspection of machine health *** intelligent in-suit wear assessment method for random topography is here ***-dimension(3D)topography is employed to address the uncertainties in wear ***,3D topography reconstruction from a worn surface is accomplished with photometric stereo vision(PSV).Then,the wear features are identified by a contrastive learning-based extraction network(WSFE-Net)including the relative and temporal prior knowledge of wear ***,the typical wear degrees including mild,moderate,and severe are evaluated by a wear severity assessment network(WSA-Net)for the probability and its associated uncertainty based on subjective *** integrating the evidence information from 2D and 3D-damage surfaces with Dempster–Shafer(D–S)evidence,the uncertainty of severity assessment results is further *** proposed model could constrain the uncertainty below 0.066 in the wear degree evaluation of a continuous wear experiment,which reflects the high credibility of the evaluation result.

关键词： wear severity assessment contrastive learning subjective logic Dempster-Shafer(D-S)evidence theory

A new liquid membrane diffusion model for characterizing the adsorption kinetics of europium by using a continuous measurement of adsorption platform

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 59-72页

作者： Hao-Qi yu tao yu Jian-Hua Ye State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China CGN Cangnan Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.Cangnan 325800China Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Nuclear Science and Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

To explore the kinetic adsorption under continuous and nonequilibrium states, an integration of continuous measurement and adsorption platform kinetics method was proposed, which was initially called the ICM-AP kinetics method, and a corresponding kinetic adsorption experimental method was developed. Adsorption experiments of europium(Eu) on Ca-bentonite,Na-bentonite, and the D231 cation exchange resin were performed using the ICM-AP kinetics method and continuous measurements. Because the kinetic experimental results observed in this study were different from those of traditional batch adsorption data, pseudo-first-order or pseudo-second-order kinetic models were unsuitable for fitting the experimental ***, a liquid membrane diffusion(LMD) model was developed based on the assumption of simultaneous adsorption/desorption to discuss the mechanism of kinetic adsorption. The kinetic adsorption mechanism was also studied by using *** results indicated that the proposed adsorption model can fit the experimental data more suitably, and the adsorption/desorption behaviors of Eu on bentonite and the D231 resin were simultaneously observed, suggesting that the adsorption kinetics of Eu(Ⅲ) was mainly dominated by hydrated Eu(Ⅲ) ions on the liquid membrane.

关键词： ICM-AP method LMD model Adsorption mechanism Eu(Ⅲ)

Unraveling the role of NiSnPH@OOH/CC perovskite hydroxide for efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol to formate

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2388-2399页

作者： Jing shao yusheng Fang Xiaobing Wu Muhammad Imran Abdullah Youkun tao College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is the key tailback for hydrogen production from the water *** OER with thermodynamically auspicious methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)can significantly boost the H_(2) and value-added products ***,it is currently challenging to achieve a synergistic manipulation of product selectivity and performance for MOR ***,we report NiSnPH@OOH/CC(CC=carbon cloth)perovskite hydroxide nanosphere as an efficient MOR electrocatalyst with high activity,stability,and selectivity towards methanol oxidation to formate.A surface amorphous layer of defect rich NiOOH was generated in operando by selective Sn leaching with stable perovskite hydroxide bulk structure,which mitigates the oxidative power and optimizes the local coordination environment of the active NiOOH *** situ Raman combined with electrochemical studies further confirm the key active species,NiOOH,generated in operando enhance the MOR and blocking the over oxidation of methanol to CO_(2).As a result,NiSnPH@OOH/CC effectively masks the OER and attains>99%selectivity with 100%Faradic efficiency for *** results of this study show the advances of NiSnPH@OOH/CC as an efficient electrocatalyst for MOR and also suggest its potential applications for various small organic molecules oxidation.

关键词： perovskite hydroxide small organic molecules nickel oxy(hydroxide) value-added products methanol oxidation reaction

Diabetes and high-glucose could upregulate the expression of receptor for activated C kinase 1 in retina

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 519-529页

作者： Jian Tan Ang Xiao Lin Yang yu-Lin tao Yi shao Qiong Zhou Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is a major ocular complication of diabetes mellitus,leading to visual *** pigment epithelium(RPE)injury is a key component of the outer blood retinal barrier,and its damage is an important indicator of *** for activated C kinase 1(RACK1)activates protein kinase C-ε(PKC-ε)to promote the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in RPE cells,leading to ***,we hypothesize that the activation of RACK1 under hypoxic/high-glucose conditions may promote RPE cell apoptosis by modulating PKC-ε/ROS,thereby disrupting the barrier effect of the outer blood retinal barrier and contributing to the progression of *** To investigate the role and associated underlying mechanisms of RACK1 in the development of early *** In this study,Sprague-Dawley rats and adult RPE cell line-19(ARPE-19)cells were used as in vivo and in vitro models,respectively,to explore the role of RACK1 in mediating PKC-εin early ***,the impact of RACK1 on apoptosis and barrier function of RPE cells was also investigated in the former *** Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats showed increased apoptosis and upregulated expression of RACK1 and PKC-εproteins in RPE cells following a prolonged ***,ARPE-19 cells exposed to high glucose and hypoxia displayed elevated mRNA and protein levels of RACK1 and PKC-ε,accompanied by an increases in ROS production,apoptosis rate,and monolayer ***,silencing RACK1 significantly downregulated the expression of PKC-εand ROS,reduced cell apoptosis and permeability,and protected barrier *** RACK1 plays a significant role in the development of early DR and might serve as a potential therapeutic target for DR by regulating RPE apoptosis and barrier function.

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy Receptor for activated C kinase 1 Protein kinase C-ε Adult retinal pigment epithelium cell line-19

What benefit can be obtained from magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis with artificial intelligence in prostate cancer compared with clinical assessments?

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 268-286页

作者： Li-tao Zhao Zhen-yu Liu Wan-Fang Xie Li-Zhi shao Jian Lu Jie Tian Jian-Gang Liu School of Engineering Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of AutomationBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080China Department of Urology Peking University Third HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Big Data‑Based Precision Medicine(Beihang University) Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of ChinaBeijing 100191China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Cardiovascular Wisdom Diagnosis and Treatment Beijing 100029China

The present study aimed to explore the potential of artificial intelligence(AI)methodology based on magnetic resonance(MR)images to aid in the management of prostate cancer(PCa).To this end,we reviewed and summarized the studies comparing the diagnostic and predictive performance for PCa between AI and common clinical assessment methods based on MR images and/or clinical characteristics,thereby investigating whether AI methods are generally superior to common clinical assessment methods for the diagnosis and prediction fields of ***,we found that,in the included studies of the present study,AI methods were generally equal to or better than the clinical assessment methods for the risk assessment of PCa,such as risk stratification of prostate lesions and the prediction of therapeutic outcomes or PCa *** particular,for the diagnosis of clinically significant PCa,the AI methods achieved a higher summary receiver operator characteristic curve(SROC-AUC)than that of the clinical assessment methods(0.87 vs.0.82).For the prediction of adverse pathology,the AI methods also achieved a higher SROC-AUC than that of the clinical assessment methods(0.86 vs.0.75).Second,as revealed by the radiomics quality score(RQS),the studies included in the present study presented a relatively high total average RQS of 15.2(11.0–20.0).Further,the scores of the individual RQS elements implied that the AI models in these studies were constructed with relatively perfect and standard radiomics processes,but the exact generalizability and clinical practicality of the AI models should be further validated using higher levels of evidence,such as prospective studies and open-testing datasets.

关键词： Clinically significant prostate cancer Adverse pathology Radiomics quality score Artificial intelligence Magnetic resonance imaging