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Elevational and temporal patterns of pollination success in distylous and homostylous buckwheats(Fagopyrum)in the Hengduan Mountains

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 661-670页

作者： Ling-yun wu Shuang-quan Huang Ze-yu Tong Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Institute of Evolution and Ecology School of Life SciencesCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Reproductive strategies of sexually dimorphic plants vary in response to the ***,we ask whether the sexual systems of Fagopyrum species(i.e.,selfing homostylous and out-crossing distylous)represent distinct adaptive strategies to increase reproductive success in changing alpine *** answer this question,we determined how spatial and temporal factors(e.g.,elevation and peak flowering time)affect reproductive success(i.e.,stigmatic pollen load)in nine wild Fagopyrum species(seven distylous and two homostylous)among 28 populations along an elevation gradient of 1299-3315 m in the Hengduan Mountains,southwestern *** also observed pollinators and conducted hundreds of hand pollinations to investigate inter/intra-morph compatibility,self-compatibility and pollen limitation in four Fagopyrum species(two distylous and two homostylous).We found that Fagopyrum species at higher elevation generally had bigger flowers and more stigmatic pollen loads;lateflowering individuals had smaller flowers and lower pollen *** pollen deposition was more variable in distylous species than in homostylous *** seed set was not pollenlimited in all species,we found that fruit set was much lower in distylous species,which rely on frequent pollinator visits,than in homostylous species capable of autonomous *** findings that pollination success increases at high elevations and decreases during the flowering season suggest that distylous and homostylous species have spatially and temporally distinct reproductive strategies related to environment-dependent pollinator activity.

关键词： Biodiversity hotspot Elevation gradient Fagopyrum Stigmatic pollen load Temporal pattern

The breaking of spin symmetry in the single-particle resonances in deformed nuclei

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 237-245页

作者： Zhen-yu Zheng Shou-Wan Chen quan Liu School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

The exploration of spin symmetry (SS) in nuclear physics has been instrumental in identifying atomic nucleus *** this study,we solve the Dirac equation from the relativistic mean field (RMF) in complex momentum *** investigated SS and its breaking in single-particle resonant states within deformed nuclei,with a focus on the illustrative *** was the initial discovery of a resonant spin doublet in a deformed nucleus,with the expectation of the SS approaching the continuum *** increasing single-particle energy,the splitting of the resonant spin doublets widened *** escalating splitting implies diminishing adherence to the SS,indicating a departure from the expected behavior as the energy levels *** also analyzed the width of the resonant states,showing that lower orbital angular momentum resonances possess shorter decay times and that SS is preserved within broad resonant doublets,as opposed to narrow resonant *** the radial density of the upper components for the bound-state and resonant-state doublets,it becomes evident that while SS is well-preserved in the bound states,it deteriorates in the resonant *** impact of nuclear deformation (β_(2)) on SS was examined,demonstrating that an increase in β_(2) resulted in higher energy and width splitting in the resonant spin doublets,which is attributed to increased component ***,the sensitivity of spin doublets to various potential parameters such as surface diffuseness (a),radius (R),and depth (Σ0) is discussed,emphasizing the role of these parameters in *** study provides valuable insights into the behavior of spin doublets in deformed nuclei and their interplay with the nuclear structure,thereby advancing our understanding of SS in the resonance state.

关键词： Spin symmetry Resonant states Deformed nuclei Complex-momentum representation

Linear Viscoelasticity of ABA-type Vitrimer Based on Dioxaborolane Metathesis

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1495-1504页

作者： Shi-Long wu Huan-Huan Yang quan Chen State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science University of Science and Technology of China

In this study, we synthesized a series of ABA-type vitrimers by crosslinking the short A moieties of precursors with a bifunctional crosslinker and evaporating the small molecular byproduct. The vitrimer samples thus prepared exhibit linear viscoelasticity dependent on the length of A moiety as well as the content of the crosslinks. When the average number of A monomers per end moiety m=1.1, the crosslinker can only extend the chain but not crosslink the chain. When m becomes 2.8 or higher, introducing a crosslinker first leads to the gelation, whereas excess in crosslinker molecules leads opening of the crosslinking sites and accordingly reentry into the sol regime. Surprisingly, a further increase in the length of the A moieties increases the relaxation time much weaker than the exponential increase seen for the physically crosslinked ABAtype ionomers. We attribute this difference to the distinct relaxation mechanisms:the relaxation of the vitrimer samples is based on relatively independent exchange reactions, which contrasts with the ABA-type ionomers that relax through the collective hopping of connected ionic groups from one ion aggregate to another.

关键词： ABA-type vitrimer Kinetics and thermodynamics Linear viscoelasticity Polymer rheology Relaxation mechanism

Research Progress on Processing and Processing Methods in Salvia miltiorrhiza Production Areas

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020年第4期6卷 423-431页

作者： Qin-Rong Liu Li-Na Zhao Yi-Shuo Wang Yong-Guang Han Zhen-Ling Zhang yu-quan wu College of Pharmacy Henan University of Chinese Medicine College of Pharmacy Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College Henan Integrated Engineering Technology Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Production ZhengzhouHenanChina

Salvia miltiorrhiza is one of the 40 most commonly used traditional Chinese medicinal materials in *** is effective in activating blood circulation,removing blood stasis,relieving pain through the meridian,clearing the heart and removing irritations,and cooling blood and eliminating *** main production area has developed a unique production method and processing technology,in accordance with local *** processed products included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia are purified and wine-fried *** addition,the Chinese province’s standards include the vinegar-fried and wine-fried *** is produced in more areas and is more extensively processed,with large variations in *** challenge in establishing a uniform quality standard affects the clinical application of decoction *** review has explored the books of the past dynasties,summarized the relevant literature published in the past three decades,discussed the processing methods of ***,and provided a basis for further research on the processing method of the original *** particular,we integrate fresh cut processing as the starting point for in-depth research,discuss the processing technology specifications,and formulate quality product standards.

关键词： Chemical composition processing technology production area Salvia miltiorrhiza

Phosphorus-silicon-integrated electrolyte additive boosts cycling performance and safety of high-voltage lithium-ion batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 418-424页

作者： Mei-Chen Liu Qing-Song Liu Yi-Zhou quan Jia-Ling yu Gang wu Xiu-Li Wang yu-Zhong Wang The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Safety and energy density are significant for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),and the flammable organic elec-trolyte is one of the most critical causes of the safety problem of *** LiNi0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2(NCM811)cathode with high capacity can improve the energy density,the interface stability between NCM811 cathode and electrolytes needs to be ***,we report a multifunctional additive,diethyl(2-(triethoxysilyl)ethyl)phosphonate(DETSP),which can suppress the flammability of the elec-trolyte and enhance the cycling stability of NCM811 cathode with a capacity retention of 89.9%after 400 cycles at 1 C,while that of the blank electrolyte is merely 61.3%.In addition,DETSP is compati-ble well with the graphite anode without impairing the electrochemical ***,the performance and safety of NCM811/graphite full cells are also *** and theoretical re-sults demonstrate that DETSP can scavenge acidic byproducts and is beneficial to form a stable cathode-electrolyte interface(CEI).Accordingly,DETSP can potentially be an effective solution to ameliorating the safety of the commercial electrolyte and improving the stability of high-voltage cathodes.

关键词： Electrolyte additive NCM Lithium-ion batteries Safety Cathode-electrolyte interface

MINIMIZING INTERMEDIATE MULTICAST ROUTING FOR DYNAMIC MULTI-HOP AD HOC NETWORKS

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2007年第3期24卷 412-416页

作者： yu quan wu Kejun Luo Guoming Jin Yongxin The 61st Research Institute of General Staff Headquarters Beijing 100039 China Institute of Communication Engineering PLA University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210007 China Science and Technology Bureau of Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210003 China

A Minimizing Intermediate Multicast Routing protocol (MIMR) is proposed for dynamic multi-hop ad hoc networks. In MIMR,multicast sessions are created and released only by source nodes. In each multicast session process,the source node keeps a list of intermediate nodes and destinations,which is encapsulated into the packet header when the source node sends a multicast packet. Nodes receiving multicast packets decide to accept or forward the packet according to the list. Depending on topology matrix maintained by unicast routing,the shortest virtual hierarchy routing tree is con-structed by improved Dijkstra algorithm. MIMR can achieve the minimum number of intermediate nodes,which are computed through the tree. No control packet is transmitted in the process of mul-ticast session. Load of the network is largely decreased. Experimental result shows that MIMR is flexible and robust for dynamic ad hoc networks.

关键词： Ad hoc networks Multicast routing Unicast routing Topology matrix

Comparing short-term outcomes of robot-assisted and conventional laparoscopic total mesorectal excision surgery for rectal cancer in elderly patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1271-1279页

作者： Hao Yang Gang Yang Wen-Ya wu Fang Wang Xue-quan Yao Xiao-yu wu The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Surgical Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Da Vinci Robotics-assisted total mesorectal excision(TME)surgery for rectal cancer is becoming more widely *** is no strong evidence that roboticassisted surgery and laparoscopic surgery have similar outcomes in elderly patients with TME for rectal *** To determine the improved oncological outcomes and short-term efficacy of robot-assisted surgery in elderly patients undergoing TME *** A retrospective study of the clinical pathology and follow-up of elderly patients who underwent TME surgery at the Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology at the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine was conducted from March 2020 through September *** patients were divided into a robotassisted group(the R-TME group)and a laparoscopic group(the L-TME group),and the short-term efficacy of the two groups was *** There were 45 elderly patients(≥60 years)in the R-TME group and 50 elderly patients(≥60 years)in the L-TME *** were no differences in demographics,conversion rates,or postoperative complication *** L-TME group had a longer surgical time than the R-TME group[145(125,187.5)vs 180(148.75,206.25)min,P=0.005),and the first postoperative meal time in the L-TME group was longer than that in the R-TME(4 vs 3 d,P=0.048).Among the sex and body mass index(BMI)subgroups,the R-TME group had better out-comes than did the L-TME group in terms of operation time(P=0.042)and intraoperative assessment of bleeding(P=0.042).In the high BMI group,catheter removal occurred earlier in the R-TME group than in the L-TME group(3 vs 4 d,P=0.001),and autonomous voiding function was *** The curative effect and short-term efficacy of robot-assisted TME surgery for elderly patients with rectal cancer are similar to those of laparoscopic TME surgery;however,robotic-assisted surgery has better short-term outcomes for individuals with risk factors such as obesity and pelvic *** the learning

关键词： Robotic surgery Laparoscopy Rectal cancer Total mesorectal excision Elderly

Link between periodontitis and diabetic retinopathy:Inflammatory pathways and clinical implications

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第9期15卷 1842-1846页

作者： yu Zhao quan-quan Shen Geriatric Medicine Center Department of EndocrinologyZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Affiliated People’s Hospital)Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Urology and Nephrology Center Department of NephrologyZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Affiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical College)Hangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Bijie HospitalBijie 551700Guizhou ProvinceChina

The bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus has been ***,the underlying molecular mechanisms remain *** retinopathy(DR)is an important complication of diabetes,but there are few studies on the relationship between DR and periodontitis,especially on the intrinsic inflammatory pathway *** article reviews the latest clinical data on how diabetes promotes susceptibility to periodontitis from the epidemiological and molecular perspectives,with a special focus on the key roles of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in the interplay between DR and *** of the intertwined pathogenesis of DR and periodontitis can better guide the development of comprehensive management strategies for glycemic control and periodontal health,with the aim of mitigating the progression of DR and enhancing overall well-being.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetic retinopathy Microvascular complications Periodontitis Systemic inflammation Endothelial dysfunction

A Bregman-Style Improved ADMM and its Linearized Version in the Nonconvex Setting:Convergence and Rate Analyses

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 298-340页

作者： Peng-Jie Liu Jin-Bao Jian Hu Shao Xiao-quan Wang Jia-Wei Xu Xiao-yu wu School of Mathematics Jiangsu Center for Applied MathematicsChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116JiangsuChina School of Mathematics and Physics Center for Applied Mathematics of GuangxiGuangxi Minzu UniversityNanning 530006GuangxiChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina

This work explores a family of two-block nonconvex optimization problems subject to linear *** first introduce a simple but universal Bregman-style improved alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)based on the iteration framework of ADMM and the Bregman ***,we utilize the smooth performance of one of the components to develop a linearized version of *** to the traditional ADMM,both proposed methods integrate a convex combination strategy into the multiplier update *** each proposed method,we demonstrate the convergence of the entire iteration sequence to a unique critical point of the augmented Lagrangian function utilizing the powerful Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz property,and we also derive convergence rates for both the sequence of merit function values and the iteration ***,some numerical results show that the proposed methods are effective and encouraging for the Lasso model.

关键词： Nonconvex optimization Alternating direction method of multipliers Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz property Convergence rate