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Prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy and quality of life evaluations in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第30期19卷 4984-4991页

作者： Ji-Yao Wang Ning-Ping Zhang Bao-Rong Chi yu-qing mi Li-Na Meng Ying-Di Liu Jiang-Bin Wang Hai-Xing Jiang Jin-Hui Yang yun Xu Xiao Li Jian-ming Xu Guo Zhang Xin-min Zhou yu-Zheng Zhuge De-An Tian Jin Ye yu-Lan Liu Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zhongshan HospitalFudan University Department of Digestive Diseases The First Hospital of Jilin University Department of Hepatology Tianjin Infectious Disease Hospital Department of Digestive Diseases Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Digestive Diseases Chinese PLA General Hospital(301 Hospital) Department of Digestive Diseases ChinaJapan Union HospitalJilin University Department of Digestive Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Department of Hepatology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College Department of Digestive Diseases the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Department of Digestive Diseases West-China HospitalSichuan University Department of Digestive Diseases the FirstAffiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Department of Digestive Diseases the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Department of Digestive Diseases Xijing Hospitalthe Fourth Military Medical University Department of Digestive Diseases Nanjing Drum Tower Hospitalthe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Gastroenterology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Digestive Diseases Peking University People's Hospital

AIM:To investigate the prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE)and to assess corresponding health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in ***:This multi-center cross-sectional study included 16 teaching hospitals,which were members of "Hepatobiliary Cooperation Group,Society of Gastroenterology,Chinese Medical Association",from different areas of China carried out between June and October in *** the eligible hospitalized cirrhotic patients(n = 538)were required to complete triplicate number connection tests combined with one digit symbol test for diagnosing ***' clinical examination data were complemented by a modified questionnaire assessing *** informed consent was obtained from each ***:Male was predominant(68.6%)in 519 patients who met the criteria of the study,with a mean age of 49.17 ± 11.02 *** most common cause of liver cirrhosis was chronic hepatitis B(55.9%).The prevalence of MHE was 39.9% and varied by ChildPugh-Classification score(CPC-A:24.8%,CPC-B:39.4% and CPC-C:56.1%,P < 0.01).MHE(P < 0.01)and higher CPC scores(P < 0.01)were associated with a high HRQoL scores(reflecting poorer quality of life).The prevalence of MHE was proportionate to CPC(P = 0.01)and high quality of life scores(P = 0.01).CONCLUSION:Hospitalized cirrhotic patients have a high prevalence of MHE that is proportionate to the degree of liver function and HRQoL impairment.

关键词： minimal hepatic encephalopathy Healthrelated quality of life China Child-Pugh Classification Liver cirrhosis

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Ideal Bi‑Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium‑Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

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Nano-micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 152-167页

作者： Jie Bai Jian Hui Jia yu Wang Chun Cheng Yang qing Jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at−20°C or ***,the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely ***,a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue,which is synthesized via a high temperature shock *** a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance(237.9 mAh g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1))at−60℃,outperforming all reported SIB anode *** with a Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode,the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg^(−1)at−40°*** on this work,a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

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Boosting Photocatalytic Performance of Cu-Mn Co-doped CeO_(2) Nanoparticles for Tetracycline Degradation

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 42-48页

作者： XU Rongqi mi Jianxin WANG Shulin XU Man ZHU Li BAI Lei TANG Dandan LEI yu Engineering Research Center of Environmental Materials and Membrane Technology of Hubei Province School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China Shaanxi Coal Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710100China

Cu-Mn co-doped CeO_(2) photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by the sol-gel method to assess its capability in degrading *** and TEM results showed that Cu and Mn were successfully co-doped into CeO_(2) without forming heterostructure,XPS and photoelectrochemical results revealed that Mn ions doping amplified the generation of photo-induced charge carriers,while Cu ions doping significantly facilitated the interfacial charge transfer ***,the optimized Cu3Mn2CeO_(2) nanoparticles exhibited the highest TC removal efficiency,achieved a rate of 78.18%and maintained a stable cycling performance.

关键词： photocatalyst co-doped charge separation water treatment

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Relationship between longitudinal changes in lipid composition and ischemic stroke among hypertensive patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 18-27页

作者： Cheng-Cheng Wei yu-qing Huang Cheng-Hong yu Department of Cardiology Tongxiang First People's HospitalTongxiang 314500Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Dyslipidemia was strongly linked to stroke,however the relationship between dyslipidemia and its components and ischemic stroke remained *** To investigate the link between longitudinal changes in lipid profiles and dyslipidemia and ischemic stroke in a hypertensive *** Between 2013 and 2014,6094 hypertension individuals were included in this,and ischemic stroke cases were documented to the end of *** changes of lipid were stratified into four groups:(1)Normal was transformed into normal group;(2)Abnormal was transformed into normal group;(3)Normal was transformed into abnormal group;and(4)Abnormal was transformed into abnormal *** examine the link between longitudinal changes in dyslipidemia along with its components and the risk of ischemic stroke,we utilized multivariate Cox proportional hazards models with hazard ratio(HR)and 95%*** The average age of the participants was 62.32 years±13.00 years,with 329 women making up 54.0%of the *** the course of a mean follow-up of 4.8 years,143 ischemic strokes *** normal was transformed into normal group was used as a reference,after full adjustments,the HR for dyslipidemia and ischemic stroke among abnormal was transformed into normal group,normal was transformed into abnormal group and abnormal was transformed into abnormal Wei CC et *** changed and ischemic stroke WJCC https://*** 2 February 6,2025 Volume 13 Issue 4 group were 1.089(95%CI:0.598-1.982;P=0.779),2.369(95%CI:1.424-3.941;Pmia-particularly in total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol-were significantly associated with the risk of ischemic stroke.

关键词： Longitudinal change Hypertension Dyslipidemia Lipid profile Ischemic stroke

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Solar trough receiver with V-grooved light traps for efficiency improvement

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 146-156页

作者： Bin LIU qing LI yu QIU School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South University

Parabolic trough collector is a promising technology for both domestic and industrial heat supplies. To enhance the collector efficiency, a modified trough receiver with dozens of V-grooved light traps incorporated into its lower-half absorber was introduced. For assessing the performance of this receiver, a solar-thermal-stress coupled model was established. Using this model, firstly, the effects of the V-grooved light traps were investigated. The results reveal that, compared to the conventional trough receiver, the modified trough receivers equipped with different traps can reduce their optical losses by 81.9–138.0 Wm-1（i.e., 15.0%–25.2%）, improving their optical efficiencies by 1.60%–2.69%. However, these traps also result in increased thermal loss from the receiver. Therefore, there is no single optimal modified trough receiver that consistently outperforms all other receivers across all possible conditions. Nonetheless, the MTR30-3 and MTR60-3 receivers emerge as the optimized choices due to their better solar-thermal performance. Subsequently, performance evaluation reveals that the two optimized receivers can enhance the receiver efficiencies within the typical solar irradiance range by 0.02%–2.65% and 0.05%–1.70% when the inlet fluid temperatures are below 488 and 523 K, respectively. Consequently, the collector efficiencies can be improved by 0.02%–2.49% and 0.05%–1.60%, respectively. Additionally, thermal stress analysis verifies that the two optimized receivers remain within safe limits under all typical conditions. Given that the heating temperature of a typical solar collector for domestic or industrial heat supply is typically below 523 K, the integration of the two optimized receivers has the capability to effectively enhance the overall collector efficiency.

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农业社会化服务对长江经济带农业生态效率的影响——基于劳动力和资本要素配置视角

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华东经济管理 2025年第1期39卷 21-30页

作者：陈卫洪于晴贵州大学经济学院贵州贵阳550000

农业社会化服务是实现农业生产绿色转型的重要途径。文章基于2009—2021年长江经济带110个地级市面板数据对农业生态效率进行测算,并采用固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型探究农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响及内在机制。... 详细信息

农业社会化服务是实现农业生产绿色转型的重要途径。文章基于2009—2021年长江经济带110个地级市面板数据对农业生态效率进行测算,并采用固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型探究农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响及内在机制。研究发现:长江经济带农业生态效率总体上呈“U”型变化趋势,上游农业生态效率高于中游、下游及总体区域;农业社会化服务对农业生态效率具有显著的促进作用,且可以通过优化劳动力和资本要素配置间接提升农业生态效率。门槛检验进一步表明,农业社会化服务对农业生态效率的影响呈现边际效应递增的非线性特征。由此,长江经济带应加快完善农业社会化服务体系,以促进农业生态效率提升。

关键词：农业社会化服务劳动力资本要素配置农业生态效率

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纽约大学库朗数学科学研究所交叉科研组织模式发展路径分析

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黑龙江高教研究 2025年第1期43卷 72-79页

作者：于依琼聂映玉陈青上海交通大学上海200240 华东师范大学上海200062

有效组织交叉科学研究面临诸多挑战。纽约大学库朗数学科学研究所通过从平衡数学学科内部分支到构建跨学科知识体系、从研究单一问题到满足国家与社会需求、从促进合作交流到建立学科集群等措施,成功构建了组织交叉科学研究的发展路径... 详细信息

有效组织交叉科学研究面临诸多挑战。纽约大学库朗数学科学研究所通过从平衡数学学科内部分支到构建跨学科知识体系、从研究单一问题到满足国家与社会需求、从促进合作交流到建立学科集群等措施,成功构建了组织交叉科学研究的发展路径。其关键因素在于传承交叉科研核心价值观、孵化多元化交叉平台、实施自主灵活用人机制和精准定位目标人才培养模式等。研究发现,其交叉科研组织模式展现了与超学科理论核心原则高度一致的生长逻辑。借鉴超学科理论,提出交又科研核心价值观的树立传承、基础学科与优势学科多维融合、研究成果的社会应用与转化等策略建议,旨在为我国高校和科研机构在组织交叉科学研究时提供理论指导和实践参考。

关键词：交叉科学研究组织模式基础学科超学科纽约大学库朗数学科学研究所

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Application of 2D fluorescence correlation method to investigate the dilution-induced heterogeneous distribution of the bound FMN in azoreductase

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第2期26卷 210-214页

作者： Juan Feng Ting Han mi-qing Zhang yu Zhou qing-Qin Wu School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

AzoR is a homodimeric,flavin mononucleotide（FMN）-containing,NADH-dependent azoreductase from Escherichia *** this paper,we investigated the effect of the concentration of both AzoR and R59 G on the spectral behavior of the bound FMN using two-dimensional fluorescence correlation *** cross peaks（530,490） and（580,530） were observed from the dilution-induced 2D asynchronous correlation map of wt AzoR,while only one cross peak appeared at（600,530） for R59 C *** result indicated that the mutation at site 59 influenced the formation of dilution-induced *** specific activity of both AzoR and R59 G mutant was unaffected by dilution when the enzyme concentration is below 1 μmol/L,which suggested that no significant dissociation of FMN occurred at low ***,in order to explore the origin of these intermediates,we carried out a2 D correlation analysis using excitation wavelength-dependent fluorescence emission *** results showed that there coexisted two types of FMN that emitted fluorescence at 530 nm and 500 nm,*** together,these results suggested that the 2D method is a very powerful method to identify the heterogeneous distribution of the bound FMN in solution.

关键词： Azoreductase FMN 2D fluorescence correlation spectra Heterogeneous distribution

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Conversion-type cathode materials for high energy density solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期 409-425页

作者： yuhao Ma Shihong qing Hongyu Liu Chuntao Ma yuan yu Chuang yu Liping Wang School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Solid-state lithium batteries （SSLBs） are regarded as an essential growth path in energy storage systems due to their excellent safety and high energy *** particular,SSLBs using conversion-type cathode materials have received widespread attention because of their high theoretical energy densities,low cost,and *** the great progress in research and development of SSLBs based on conversiontype cathodes,their practical applications still face challenges such as blocked ionic-electronic migration pathways,huge volume change,interfacial incompatibility,and expensive processing *** review focuses on the advantages and critical issues of coupling conversion-type cathodes with solid-state electrolytes （SSEs）,as well as state-of-the-art progress in various promising cathodes （e.g.,FeS2,CuS,FeF3,FeF2,and S） in ***,representative research on conversion-type solid-state full cells is discussed to offer enlightenment for their practical ***,the energy density exhibited by the S cathode stands out impressively,while sulfide SSEs and halide SSEs have demonstrated immense potential for coupling with conversion-type ***,perspectives on conversion-type cathodes are provided at the material,interface,composite electrode,and battery levels,with a view to accelerating the development of conversion-type cathodes for high-energy–density SSLBs.

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Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang Zhou yuan-Yan Huang Ding-yue Shang Ying Chen Meng Tian Cheng-yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun Yan Han-qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

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