检索结果-南通市图书馆

A novel live attenuated vaccine candidate protects chickens against subtype B avian metapneumovirus

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1658-1670页

作者： Lingzhai meng mengmeng yu Suyan Wang yuntong Chen yuanling Bao Peng Liu Xiaoyan Feng Tana He Ru Guo Tao Zhang Mingxue Hu Changjun Liu Xiaole Qi Kai Li Li gao Yanping Zhang Hongyu Cui yulong gao Avian Immunosuppressive Diseases Division State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChineseAcademy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin150069China Avian ImmunosuppressiveDiseases DivisionStateKey LaboratoryforAnimal Disease Cont National Poultry Laboratory Animal Resource Center Harbin 150069China

Avian metapneumovirus(aMPV) is a highly contagious pathogen that causes acute upper respiratory tract diseases in chickens and turkeys, resulting in serious economic losses. Subtype B aMPV has recently become the dominant epidemic strain in China. We developed an attenuated aMPV subtype B strain by serial passaging in Vero cells and evaluated its safety and efficacy as a vaccine candidate. The safety test showed that after the 30th passage, the LN16-A strain was fully attenuated, as clinical signs of infection and histological lesions were absent after *** LN16-A strain did not revert to a virulent strain after five serial passages in chickens. The genomic sequence of LN16-A differed from that of the parent wild-type LN16(wtLN16) strain and had nine amino acid mutations. In chickens, a single immunization with LN16-A induced robust humoral and cellular immune responses, including the abundant production of neutralizing antibodies, CD4^(+) T lymphocytes, and the Th1(IFN-γ) and Th2(IL-4 and IL-6)cytokines. We also confirmed that LN16-A provided 100% protection against subtype B aMPV and significantly reduced viral shedding and turbinate inflammation. Our findings suggest that the LN16-A strain is a promising live attenuated vaccine candidate that can prevent infection with subtype B aMPV.

关键词： avian metapneumovirus attenuated protection vaccine candidate chickens

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A typhoon-induced storm surge numerical model with GPU acceleration based on an unstructured spherical centroidal Voronoi tessellation grid

引用

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第3期43卷 40-47页

作者： yuanyong gao Fujiang yu Cifu Fu Jianxi Dong Qiuxing Liu National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Beijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China

Storm surge is often the marine disaster that poses the greatest threat to life and property in coastal *** and timely issuance of storm surge warnings to take appropriate countermeasures is an important means to reduce storm surge-related *** surge numerical models are important for storm surge *** further improve the performance of the storm surge forecast models,we developed a numerical storm surge forecast model based on an unstructured spherical centroidal Voronoi tessellation(SCVT)*** model is based on shallow water equations in vector-invariant form,and is discretized by Arakawa C *** SCVT grid can not only better describe the coastline information but also avoid rigid transitions,and it has a better global consistency by generating high-resolution grids in the key areas through transition *** addition,the simulation speed of the model is accelerated by using the openACC-based GPU acceleration technology to meet the timeliness requirements of operational ensemble *** only takes 37 s to simulate a day in the coastal waters of *** newly developed storm surge model was applied to simulate typhoon-induced storm surges in the coastal waters of *** hindcast experiments on the selected representative typhoon-induced storm surge processes indicate that the model can reasonably simulate the distribution characteristics of storm *** simulated maximum storm surges and their occurrence times are consistent with the observed data at the representative tide gauge stations,and the mean absolute errors are 3.5 cm and 0.6 h respectively,showing high accuracy and application prospects.

关键词： typhoon-induced storm surge numerical model GPU acceleration unstructured grid spherical centroidal Voronoi tessellation(SCVT)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Highly reversible Zn anode enabled by anticatalytic carbon layer with suppressed hydrogen evolution

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3044-3054页

作者： Wen-Duo Zhang Chuang Sun yu-Xuan Zhu Feng gao Chao Lai School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou221116China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have emerged as a promising high-efficiency energy storage system due to the high energy density,low-cost and environmental ***,the practical application of AZIBs is severely restricted by the challenges faced by the Zn anode,which include uncontrollable dendrite growth,corrosion and hydrogen evolution ***,a simple and convenient physical vapor deposition(PVD)method is reported for fabricating uniform graphite as a protection layer on the surface of Zn *** high conductivity graphite layer on Zn anode(denoted as Zn@C)not only benefits the uniform distribution of the electric field,but also provides numerous Zn nucleation sites to regulate and navigate Zn-ion stripping/plating ***,the graphite layer with a poor catalytic activity endows the Zn@C anode with a highly suppressed hydrogen ***,a hydrogen and dendrite free anode is achieved with artificial anticatalytic carbon layer on Zn anode,exhibiting a high reversibility and excellent cycling stability over 2600 h at the current density of 5 mA·cm^(-2)with a capacity of 2.5 mAh·cm^(-2)and longtime cycling stability for assembled full *** work strategically designs the properties of the artificial interface layer to effectively address various challenges simultaneously,which presents insights for the future development of high-performance rechargeable AZIBs.

关键词： Zn metal anode Artificial anticatalytic layer Hydrogen suppression Dendrite free

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tribological and Corrosion Properties of the CoCrAlYTaSiC-xCNTs Coatings Deposited by Laser Cladding

引用

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 726-738页

作者： Hai Zhao Yi Ding Wei gao Bo yu Jinghui Li Mingya Zhang School of Material Science and Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan243002China Maanshan Iron&Steel Co. LtdMaanshan243000China Applied Technology Research Institute Jiujiang Vocational UniversityJiujiang332000China School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan243002China

The MCrAlY coating has been potential candidate for the parts applied in friction and corrosion conditions, and CNTs (carbon nanotubes) are expected to improve the service performance of coatings owing to high lubrication and low chemical reactivity. In this work, a systematic investigation on the tribological and corrosion properties of CoCrAlYTaSiC-xCNTs coatings deposited by laser melting was analyzed. Results showed that the coatings had good-quality without typical metallurgical defects. The CNTs addition homogenized and refined the microstructure of coating, and also improved the tribological and corrosion properties. As the CNTs content changed from 0 to 4 wt%, the wear rate of coating decreased from 16.23 × 10^(-3) to 7.58 × 10^(-3) mg m^(−1), the jcorr of coating decreased from 4.13 × 10^(-4) to 1.23 × 10^(-4) A cm^(−2), and the Rct values increased from 12.69 to 25.07 Ω cm2.

关键词： MCrAlY coating Laser melting deposition Friction Electrochemical corrosion

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of FeSi additive in dual-chamber sample cup on thermal analysis characteristic values and vermiculating rate of compacted graphite iron

引用

China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 91-100页

作者： De-quan Shi Ze-yu Liu Gui-li gao Yi-cheng Feng School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science&TechnologyHarbin 150040China School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics and InformationShanghai 201411China

Thermal analysis plays a key role in the online inspection of molten iron *** solidification process of molten iron can be reflected by thermal analysis curves,and silicon is one of important elements affecting the solidification of molten *** this study,FeSi75 was added in one chamber of the dual-chamber sample cup,and the influences of FeSi75 additive on the characteristic values of thermal analysis curves and vermiculating rate were *** results show that with the increase of FeSi75,the start temperature of austenite formation TALfirstly decreases and then increases,but the start temperature of eutectic growth TSEF,the lowest eutectic temperature TEU,temperature at maximum eutectic reaction rate TEM,and highest eutectic temperature TERkeep always an *** temperature at final solidification point TEShas little *** FeSi75 additive has different influences on the vermiculating rate of molten iron with different vermiculation,and the vermiculating rate increases for lower vermiculation molten iron while decreases for higher *** to the thermal analysis curves obtained by a dual-chamber sample cup with 0.30wt.%FeSi75 additive in one chamber,the vermiculating rate of molten iron can be evaluated by comparing the characteristic values of these *** time differenceΔtERcorresponding to the highest eutectic temperature TERhas a closer relationship with the vermiculating rate,and a parabolic regression curve between the time differenceΔtERand vermiculating rateηhas been obtained within the range of 65%to 95%,which is suitable for the qualified melt.

关键词： FeSi75 additive characteristic value vermiculating rate thermal analysis compacted graphite iron

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamic Modeling of Key Operating Parameters for Supercritical Circulating Fluidized Bed Units based on Data-Knowledge-Driven Method

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1216-1230页

作者： yu Haoyang gao Mingming ZHANG Hongfu CHEN Jiyu LIU Jizhen yuE Guangxi The State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of Control and Computer EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China CHN Energy New Energy Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing102209China Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

To address the pressing need for intelligent and efficient control of circulating fluidized bed(CFB)units,it is crucial to develop a dynamic model for the key operating parameters of supercritical circulating fluidized bed(SCFB)***,data-knowledge-driven dynamic model of bed temperature,load,and main steam pressure of the SCFB unit has been ***,a knowledge-driven method is employed to develop a dynamic model for key operating parameters of SCFB *** model parameters are determined based on the operating data of the unit and continuously optimized in real ***,Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory combined with Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism is utilized to build the dynamic model of bed temperature,load,and main steam ***,a collaboration and integration method based on the critic weight method and the variation coefficient method is proposed to establish data-knowledge-driven model of key operating parameters for SCFB *** model displays great accuracy and fitting ability compared with other methods and effectively captures the dynamic characteristics,which can provide a research basis for the design of intelligent flexible control mode of SCFB unit.

关键词： circulating fluidized bed dynamic model data-knowledge-driven method deep learning power plant

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatiotemporal variation of land surface temperature and its driving factors in Xinjiang,China

引用

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第3期16卷 373-395页

作者： ZHANG Mingyu CAO yu ZHANG Zhengyong ZHANG Xueying LIU Lin CHEN Hongjin gao yu yu Fengchen LIU Xinyi College of Sciences Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000China Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-Basin System Ecology Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsShihezi 832000China Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China

Land surface temperature(LST) directly affects the energy balance of terrestrial surface systems and impacts regional resources, ecosystem evolution, and ecosystem structures. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located at the arid Northwest China and is extremely sensitive to climate change. There is an urgent need to understand the distribution patterns of LST in this area and quantitatively measure the nature and intensity of the impacts of the major driving factors from a spatial perspective, as well as elucidate the formation mechanisms. In this study, we used the MOD11C3 LST product developed on the basis of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) to conduct regression analysis and determine the spatiotemporal variation and differentiation pattern of LST in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2020. We analyzed the driving mechanisms of spatial heterogeneity of LST in Xinjiang and the six geomorphic zones(the Altay Mountains, Junggar Basin, Tianshan Mountains, Tarim Basin, Turpan-Hami(Tuha) Basin, and Pakakuna Mountain Group) using geographical detector(Geodetector) and geographically weighted regression(GWR) models. The warming rate of LST in Xinjiang during the study period was 0.24℃/10a, and the spatial distribution pattern of LST had obvious topographic imprints, with 87.20% of the warming zone located in the Gobi desert and areas with frequent human activities, and the cooling zone mainly located in the mountainous areas. The seasonal LST in Xinjiang was at a cooling rate of 0.09℃/10a in autumn, and showed a warming trend in other seasons. Digital elevation model(DEM), latitude, wind speed, precipitation, normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI), and sunshine duration in the single-factor and interactive detections were the key factors driving the LST changes. The direction and intensity of each major driving factor on the spatial variations of LST in the study area were heterogeneous. The negative feedback effect of DEM on the spatial differentiation o

关键词： land surface temperature MOD11C3 climate change geographical detector(Geodetector) geographically weighted regression(GWR) source-sink effect Xinjiang

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ER‐Mapping: An extrinsic robust coloured mapping system using residual evaluation and selection

引用

IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics 2024年第2期6卷 97-108页

作者： Changjian Jiang Zeyu Wan Ruilan gao yu Zhang State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Key Laboratory of Collaborative Sensing and Autonomous Unmanned Systems of Zhejiang Province HangzhouChina

The colour-enhanced point cloud map is increasingly being employed in fields such as robotics,3D reconstruction and virtual *** authors propose ER-Mapping(Extrinsic Robust coloured Mapping system using residual evaluation and selection).ER-Mapping consists of two components:the simultaneous localisation and mapping(SLAM)subsystem and the colouring *** SLAM subsystem reconstructs the geometric structure,where it employs a dynamic threshold-based residual selection in LiDAR-inertial odometry to improve mapping *** the other hand,the col-ouring subsystem focuses on recovering texture information from input images and innovatively utilises 3D–2D feature selection and optimisation methods,eliminating the need for strict hardware time synchronisation and highly accurate extrinsic *** were conducted in both indoor and outdoor *** results demonstrate that our system can enhance accuracy,reduce computational costs and achieve extrinsic robustness.

关键词： robot vision sensor fusion simultaneous localisation and mapping(robots)

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ripening and rot:How ripening processes influence disease susceptibility in fleshy fruits

引用

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第9期66卷 1831-1863页

作者： Shan Li yu Zhao Pan Wu Donald Grierson Lei gao State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Plant and Crop Sciences Division School of BiosciencesUniversity of NottinghamSutton Bonington CampusLoughboroughLE125RDUK Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China

Fleshy fruits become more susceptible to pathogen infection when they ripen;for example,changes in cell wall properties related to softening make it easier for pathogens to infect *** need for high-quality fruit has driven extensive research on improving pathogen resistance in important fruit crops such as tomato(Solanum lycopersicum).In this review,we summarize current progress in understanding how changes in fruit properties during ripening affect infection by *** changes affect physical barriers that limit pathogen entry,such as the fruit epidermis and its cuticle,along with other defenses that limit pathogen growth,such as preformed and induced defense *** plant immune system also protects ripening fruit by recognizing pathogens and initiating defense responses involving reactive oxygen species production,mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascades,and jasmonic acid,salicylic acid,ethylene,and abscisic acid *** phytohormones regulate an intricate web of transcription factors(TFs)that activate resistance mechanisms,including the expression of pathogenesis-related *** tomato,ripening regulators,such as RIPENING INHIBITOR and NON_RIPENING,not only regulate ripening but also influence fruit defenses against ***,members of the ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR(ERF)family play pivotal and distinct roles in ripening and defense,with different members being regulated by different *** also discuss the interaction of ripening-related and defense-related TFs with the Mediator transcription *** the ripening processes in climacteric and non-climacteric fruits share many similarities,these processes have broad applications across fruiting *** research on the individual contributions of ERFs and other TFs will inform efforts to diminish disease susceptibility in ripe fruit,satisfy the growing demand for high-quality fruit and decrease food waste and related economic losses.

关键词： fleshy fruit pathogen phytohormones ripening transcription factors

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Probing the electric double layer structure at nitrogen-doped graphite electrodes by constant-potential molecular dynamics simulations

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 299-305,I0008页

作者： Legeng yu Nan Yao yu-Chen gao Zhong-Heng Fu Bo Jiang Ruiping Li Cheng Tang Xiang Chen Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification(CCEE) Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Ordos Carbon Neutral Research and Application Co. Ltd.Ordos 017010Inner Mongoli1China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Center for Next-Generation Energy Materials and School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea

Electric double layer(EDL)is a critical topic in electrochemistry and largely determines the working performance of lithium ***,atomic insights into the EDL structures on heteroatom-modified graphite anodes and EDL evolution with electrode potential are very ***,a constant-potential molecular dynamics(CPMD)method is proposed to probe the EDL structure under working conditions,taking N-doped graphite electrodes and carbonate electrolytes as an *** interface model was developed,incorporating the electrode potential and atom *** a result,an insightful atomic scenario for the EDL structure under varied electrode potentials has been established,which unveils the important role of doping sites in regulating both the EDL structures and the following electrochemical reactions at the atomic ***,the negatively charged N atoms repel the anions and adsorb Li~+at high and low potentials,*** preferential adsorption suggests that Ndoped graphite can promote Li~+desolvation and regulate the location of Li~+*** CPMD method not only unveils the mysterious function of N-doping from the viewpoint of EDL at the atomic level but also applies to probe the interfacial structure on other complicated electrodes.

关键词： Lithium batteries Graphite N-doping Electric double layer Molecular dynamics Constant potential method Electrode potential

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：