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Elemental Compositions of Clinopyroxenes from Southern Okinawa Trough Basalt:Implications for Magmatism and Structural Environment in an Initial Back-Arc Basin

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 643-653页

作者： GUO kun ZHAI Shikui FAN Di ZHANG xia ZHANG yu ZHU Zhimin Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques Ministry of EducationCollege of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences&Second Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China

The major and trace elemental compositions of clinopyroxene from basalt were used to characterize the nature of the primitive magma and structural environment beneath the southern Okinawa Trough(SOT),which is an initial back-arc basin at a continental *** clinopyroxenes in the basalt were augite with variable Mg^(#)contents(73.37-78.22).The regular variations in major oxide contents(i.e.,CaO,FeO,TiO_(2),and Cr)with decreasing Mg#implied that the clinopyroxenes evolved from being enriched in Mg,Ca,and Cr to being enriched in Fe and *** clinopyroxenes had relatively low rare earth element concentrations(7.51×10^(-6) to 12.68×10^(-6))and negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.67-0.95).The Kd_(cpx) values of clinopyroxenes(0.2-0.26),which were used to examine whether the clinopyroxene was equilibrated with its host basalt,demonstrate that these clinopyroxene phenocrysts were not captured crystals but were instead produced by crystallization differentiation of the *** calculated clinopyroxene crystallization temperatures showed a narrow range of 990-1061℃,and their crystallization pressures ranged from 2.0 to 3.2 *** geochemistry features of these clinopyroxenes indicated that the parent magma belonged to the subalkaline tholeiitic magma series and suggested that the magma experienced crystallization differentiation of olivine,plagioclase,and clinopyroxene,where the crystallization of plagioclase occurred earlier than that of *** with geophysical data,this research on primitive magma and its crystallization differentiation from clinopyroxene indicates that the SOT is in the stage of‘seafloor spreading’and that basaltic rocks produced from tholeiitic magma represent the generation of oceanic crust.

关键词： trace elements clinopyroxenes southern Okinawa Trough seafloor spreading back-arc basin

Metal-to-insulator transition in platinum group compounds

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3460-3474页

作者： yu-Xuan xia Jian-Gang He Nuo-Fu Chen Ji-kun Chen School of New Energy North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for PostMoore Chips(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringJniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The metal-to-insulator transition(MIT) as usually achieved in 3d-orbital transitional metal(TM) compounds opens up a new paradigm in correlated electronics via triggering abrupt variations in their transportation *** to such 3d-orbital TM compounds,the MIT within the platinum group(Pg) element compounds based on the 4d-and 5d-orbital configurations is more complicated,owing to their elevation in the spinorbit coupling and meanwhile weakened intra-atomic Coulomb *** brings in a new freedom to regulate the balance in their metallic or semiconductive orbital configurations,while their MIT properties can be potentially combined with their spintronic properties to enable new electronic ***,we review the electronic transport and MIT behaviors within the existing family of Pg-containing compounds,particularly those showing first-order MIT behaviors that can be useful in correlated *** is also hoped that summarizing the presently reported Pg-containing MIT compounds will lead to the discovery of more new material families and/or new mechanisms associated with the Pg-containing compounds showing MIT properties.

关键词： Metal-to-insulator transition Platinum group compounds Electron correlation Spin-orbital coupling

Illuminating spin-crossover octanuclear metal-organic cages

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1208-1215页

作者： Zhi-kun Liu Alyona A.Starikova yu-xia Li Ke Sun Meng yu Zi-Shuo Yao Jun Tao Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiangxiang CampusBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-Don 344090Russia

Spin-crossover(SCO)materials that reversibly switch between high-and low-spin states have potential for the storage of spin state-relative information,and have gained much attention incorporating secondary physical properties,such as fluorescence and magneto-optical *** this study,we synthesized three octanuclear metal-organic cages(MOCs)using tetraphenylethylene-based luminophores,aldehydes,and Fe^(Ⅱ)salts,by subcomponent self-assembly approach,namely[Fe1]-[Fe3].By controlling the ligand-field strength and guest encapsulation,we finely tuned their SCO *** them,MOC[Fe2]displayed nearly complete SCO behavior in the solid state,which is rare for high-nuclearity *** also demonstrated the coupling of SCO with fluorescence emission in these MOCs by using isostructural Zn^(Ⅱ)complexes([Zn1]-[Zn3])as control experiments,for the first *** calculations revealed the energy-transfer mechanism between fluorophores and SCOactive centers,which emphasizes the significant contribution of d-d transitions in the interplay between the occurrence of SCO and fluorescence emission.

关键词： metal-organic cages spin crossover fluorescence switching materials DFT calculation

Copper Metabolism and Cuproptosis:Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives in Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 28-50页

作者： xiao-xia BAN Hao WAN Xin-xing WAN Ya-ting TAN Xi-min HU Hong-xia BAN Xin-yu CHEN kun HUANG Qi ZHANG kun XIONG Department of Human Anatomy and Neurobiology School of Basic Medical ScienceCentral South UniversityChangsha 430013China Department of Endocrinology Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 430013China Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 430013China Affiliated Hospital Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010050China Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199China Hunan Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Changsha 430013China

Copper is an essential trace element,and plays a vital role in numerous physiological processes within the human *** normal metabolism,the human body maintains copper *** deficiency or excess can adversely affect cellular ***,copper homeostasis is stringently *** studies suggest that copper can trigger a specific form of cell death,namely,cuproptosis,which is triggered by excessive levels of intracellular *** induces the aggregation of mitochondrial lipoylated proteins,and the loss of iron-sulfur cluster *** neurodegenerative diseases,the pathogenesis and progression of neurological disorders are linked to copper *** review summarizes the advances in copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in the nervous system and neurodegenerative *** offers research perspectives that provide new insights into the targeted treatment of neurodegenerative diseases based on cuproptosis.

关键词： cuproptosis copper metabolism copper homeostasis neurodegeneration neurodegenerativedisease

Tumor-derived neomorphic mutations in ASXL1 impairs the BAP1-ASXL1-FOXK1/K2 transcription network

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Protein & Cell 2021年第7期12卷 557-577页

作者： yu-kun xia Yi-Rong Zeng Meng-Li Zhang Peng Liu Fang Liu Hao Zhang Chen-Xi He Yi-Ping Sun Jin-Ye Zhang Cheng Zhang Lei Song Chen Ding yu-Jie Tang Zhen Yang Chen Yang Pu Wang kun-Liang Guan yue Xiong Dan Ye Huashan Hospital Fudan Universityand Molecular and Cell Biology LabInstitutes of Biomedical Sciencesand the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigeneticsand the Key Laboratory of Metabolism and MolecularMinistry of EducationShanghai 200032China The International Co-Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism Ministry of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200032China Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of National Ministry of Education Department of PathophysiologyShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyShanghai 200032China Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory of Proteomics Beijing Proteome Research CenterBeijing Institute of Radiation MedicineBeijing 102206China National Center for Protein Sciences(The PHOENIX Center Beijing)Beijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development School of Life SciencesInstitutes of Biomedical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Pharmacology and Moores Cancer Center University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Biochemistry and BiophysicsUniversity of North CarolinaChapel HillNCUSA Department of General Surgery Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Additional sex combs-like 1(ASXL1)interacts with BRCA1-associated protein 1(BAP1)deubiquitinase to oppose the polycomb repressive complex 1(PRC1)-mediated histone H2A *** BAP1 mutations are found in a spectrum of human malignancies,while ASXL1 mutations recurrently occur in myeloid neoplasm and are associated with poor *** all ASXL1 mutations are heterozygous frameshift or nonsense mutations in the middle or to a less extent the C-terminal region,resulting in the production of C-terminally truncated mutant ASXL1 *** ASXL1 regulates specific target genes and how the C-terminal truncation of ASXL1 promotes leukemogen-esis are ***,we report that ASXL1 interacts with forkhead transcription factors FOXK1 and FOXK2 to regulate a subset of FOXK1/K2 target *** show that the C-terminally truncated mutant ASXL1 proteins are expressed at much higher levels than the wild-type protein in ASXL1 heterozygous leukemia cells,and lose the ability to interact with FOXK1/*** deletion of the mutant allele eliminates the expression of C-termi-nally truncated ASXL1 and increases the association of wild-type ASXL1 with BAP1,thereby restoring the expression of BAP1-ASXL1-FOXK1/K2 target genes,particularly those involved in glucose metabolism,oxygen sensing,and JAK-STAT3 signaling *** addition to FOXK1/K2,we also identify other DNA-bind-ing transcription regulators including transcription factors(TFs)which interact with wild-type ASXL1,but not C-terminally truncated *** results suggest that ASXL1 mutations result in neomorphic alleles that contribute to leukemogenesis at least in part through dominantly inhibiting the wild-type ASXL1 from interacting with BAP1 and thereby impairing the function of ASXL1-BAP1-TF in regulating target genes and leukemia cell growth.

关键词： ASXL1 BAP1 FOXK1/K2 leukemia epigenetics

On Stability Discrimination of Limit Cycles for Piecewise Smooth Systems

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1785-1803页

作者： Mao An HAN xia yu ZHOU School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004P.R.China

This paper is concerned with the problem of stability discrimination of limit cycles for piecewise smooth *** first establish the Poincaré map near a periodic orbit,and deduce the first order derivative of the map for general piecewise smooth systems on the ***,we obtain a sufficient condition for determining the stability of limit cycles for these systems.

关键词： Piecewise smooth system limit cycle stability

Weight Analysis of Impact Factors of Interbedded Anti-Inclined Slopes Block-Flexure Toppling Based on Support Vector Regression

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 568-582页

作者： Bocheng Zhang Huiming Tang Yibing Ning kun Fang Ding xia Department of Engineering Geology and Geotechnical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China

Block-flexure toppling failure is frequently encountered in interbedded anti-inclined rock(IAR)slopes,and seriously threatens the construction of hydropower *** this study,we first investigated the Lean Reservoir area’s geological setting and the Linda landslide’s ***,uniform design and random design were used to design 110 training datasets and 31 testing datasets,***,the toppling response was obtained by using the discrete element ***,support vector regression was used to obtain the influence weights of 21 impact *** results show that the influence weight of the slope angle and rock formation dip angle on the toppling deformation among tertiary impact factors is 25.96%and 17.28%,respectively,which are much greater than the other 19 impact factors within the research *** the primary impact factors,the influence weight is sorted from large to small as slope geometry parameters,joints parameters,and rock mechanics *** parameters,especially the geometric parameters,cannot be ignored when evaluating the stability of IAR *** numerical simulation,it was qualitatively determined that failure surfaces of slopes were controlled by cross joints and that the rocks in the slope toe play a role in preventing slope deformation.

关键词： interbedded anti-inclined slopes block-flexure toppling impact factors numerical simulation support vector regression engineering geology

Three-dimensional topological crystalline insulator without spin-orbit coupling in nonsymmorphic photonic metacrystal

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 282-286页

作者： Zhide yu Lingbo xia School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

By including certain point group symmetry in the classification of band topology,Fu proposed a class of threedimensionaltopological crystalline insulators(TCIs)without spin-orbit coupling in *** Fu’s model,surface states(ifpresent)doubly degenerate atГandM when time-reversal and C4 symmetries are *** analogs of Fu’s modelwith surface states quadratically degenerate atM are widely studied,while surface states with quadratic degeneracy atГare rarely *** this study,we propose a three-dimensional TCI without spin-orbit coupling in a judiciously designednonsymmorphic photonic *** surface states of photonic TCIs exhibit quadratic band degeneracy in the(001)surface Brillouin zone(BZ)center(Гpoint).The gapless surface states and their quadratic dispersion are protected by C4and time-reversal symmetries,which correspond to the nontrivial band topology characterized by Z_(2)topological ***,the surface states along lines fromГto the(001)surface BZ boundary exhibit zigzag feature,which is interpretedfrom symmetry perspective by building composite operators constructed by the product of glide symmetries with *** metacrystal array surrounded with air possesses high order hinge states with electric fields highlylocalized at the hinge that may apply to optical *** gapless surface states and hinge states reside in a cleanfrequency *** topological surface states emerge at the boundary of the metacrystal and perfect electric conductor(PEC),which provide a pathway for topologically manipulating light propagation in photonic devices.

关键词： topological crystalline insulator nonsymmorphic photonic metacrystal

Sediment sources and their impacts on a check dam-controlled watershed, Loess Plateau, China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第6期20卷 1660-1673页

作者： BAI Lu-lu SHI Peng WANG Wen LI Zhan-bin yu kun-xia LI Peng CUI Ling-zhou SHEN Rong-jian GUAN Mu-hong DU Xin-chun ZHANG Xun-le CHEN Wen-fu State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China Key Laboratory of National Forestry Administration on Ecological Hydrology and Disaster Prevention in Arid Regions Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China College of Life and Environmental Science Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Anhui Water Resources Development Co. Ltd.Bengbu 233010China

Soil erosion is a major issue in Loess Plateau,China,and quantitative analyses of sediment sources are crucial for soil erosion *** this study,a combination of flood couplet analysis and composite fingerprint identification was used for historical reconstructions of soil erosion in sediment source areas in Loess *** flood couplet was constructed based on sediment 137Cs activity,and past soil erosion was calculated using soil bulk density and storage capacity *** contribution rates of the sediment sources were calculated using the fingerprinting method,and the amount of erosion in the sediment source areas was *** best fingerprint combination(Cr,Ni,V,and TOC)enabled a 97.2%recognition of sediment sources from 29 flood events(1956–1990)in the Loess *** contribution rates of gullies,farmland,grassland,and shrubland were 44.89%,26.38%,10.49%,and 18.24%,*** four land use types contributed 1,227,751,512,and 279 tons of sediments,***-vegetation decreased soil erosion(1966–1983),whereas deforestation increased soil erosion(1956–1965 and 1984–1990).Rational soil and water conservation measures on slopes and check dam construction in gullies are therefore suggested to mitigate erosion.

关键词： Check dam Sediment source Soil and water conservation Land use changes Loess Plateau