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Effects of Acetylcholine, Cytochalasin B and Amiprophosmethyl on Phloem Transport in Radish （Raphanus sativas）

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第4期49卷 550-555页

作者： Chong-Jun Yang Zhi-Xi Zhai yu-hai guo Peng Gao Laboratory of Crop Physiology China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China College of Agronomy Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252000 China State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China

We investigated the role of the ＂sieve tube-companion cell complex＂ lining the tube periphery, particularly the microfilament and microtubule, in assisting the pushing of phloem sap flow. We made a simple phloem transport system with a living radish plant, in which the conducting channel was exposed for local treatment with chemicals that are effective in modulating protoplasmic movement （acetylcholine, （ACh） a neurotransmitter in animals and insects; cytochalasin B, （CB） a specific inhibitor of many cellular responses that are mediated by microfilament systems and amiprophos-methyl, （APM） a specific inhibitor of many cellular responses that are mediated by microtubule systems）. Their effects on phloem transport were estimated by two experimental devices：（i） a comparison of changes in the amount of assimilates in terms of carbohydrates and ^14C-labeled photosynthetic production that is left in the leaf blade of treated plants; and （ii） distribution patterns of ^14C-labeled leaf assimilates in the phloem transport system. The results indicate that CB and APM markedly inhibited the transfer of photosynthetic product from leaf to root via the leaf vein, while ACh enhanced the transfer of photosynthetic product in low concentrations （5.0×10^-4 mol/L） but inhibited it in higher concentrations （2.0×10^-3 mol/L） from leaf to root via the leaf vein. Autoradiograph imaging clearly reveals that ACh treatment is more effective than the control, and both CB and APM treatments effectively inhibit the passage of radioactive assimilates. All of the results support the postulation that the peripheral protoplasm in the sieve tube serves not only as a passive semi-permeable membrane, but is also directly involved in phloem transport.

关键词： assimilate phloem protoplasm translocation vascular bundle.

A new 4-Ti-added polyoxometalate

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 465-471页

作者： hai-Lou Li Chen Lian guo-yu Yang MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China

A new inorganic–organic hybrid 4-Ti-added polyoxometalate:[H_(2)N(CH_(3))_(2)]_(2)Na_(3)H_(5)[{Ti(C_(2)O_(4))(H_(2)O)}_(2){Ti(C_(2)O_(4))}_(2)(B-β-SbW_(9)O_(33))_(2)]·22H_(2)O(1)has been successfully made and further characterized by infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,powder X-ray diff raction and single-crystal X-ray diff *** polyoxoanion of 1 exhibits a Krebs-type structure that is constructed from two[B-β-SbW_(9)O_(33)]^(9)−fragments fused together by a belt of four additional Ti atoms decorated by oxalate ***,1 as a heterogeneous catalyst exhibits high activity for Knoevenagel condensation under mild reaction conditions.

关键词： Polyoxometalate Ti-added POM Krebs-type structure Knoevenagel condensation

Quercetin Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Cardiac Inflammation via Inhibiting Autophagy and Programmed Cell Death

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 54-70页

作者： yu Jin hai HU guo Liang guo Xiao Quan CAO Hua Bin XIA Zhao Fei AMIN Buhe Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health Institute of Animal Population HealthCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045JiangxiChina Internal Medicine Laboratory Department of Veterinary Clinical MedicineCollege of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100091China Department of Cancer Surgery Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated with Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China

Objective The aim of this study is to explore the potential modulatory role of quercetin against Endotoxin or lipopolysaccharide(LPS)induced septic cardiac *** Specific pathogen-free chicken embryos(n=120)were allocated untreated control,phosphate buffer solution(PBS)vehicle,PBS with ethanol vehicle,LPS(500 ng/egg),LPS with quercetin treatment(10,20,or 40 nmol/egg,respectively),Quercetin groups(10,20,or 40 nmol/egg).Fifteenday-old embryonated eggs were inoculated with abovementioned solutions via the allantoic *** embryonic day 19,the hearts of the embryos were collected for histopathological examination,RNA extraction,real-time polymerase chain reaction,immunohistochemical investigations,and Western *** They demonstrated that the heart presented inflammatory responses after LPS *** LPS-induced higher mRNA expressions of inflammation-related factors(TLR4,TNFα,MYD88,NF-κB1,IFNγ,IL-1β,IL-8,IL-6,IL-10,p38,MMP3,and MMP9)were blocked by quercetin with three *** significantly decreased immunopositivity to TLR4 and MMP9 in the treatment group when compared with the LPS *** significantly decreased protein expressions of TLR4,IFNγ,MMP3,and MMP9 when compared with the LPS *** treatment prevented LPS-induced increase in the mRNA expression of Claudin 1 and ZO-1,and significantly decreased protein expression of claudin 1 when compared with the LPS *** significantly downregulated autophagyrelated gene expressions(PPARα,SGLT1,APOA4,AMPKα1,AMPKα2,ATG5,ATG7,Beclin-1,and LC3B)and programmed cell death(Fas,Bcl-2,CASP1,CASP12,CASP3,and RIPK1)after LPS *** significantly decreased immunopositivity to APOA4,AMPKα2,and LC3-II/LC3-I in the treatment group when compared with the LPS *** significantly decreased protein expressions of AMPKα1,LC3-I,and *** significantly decreased the protein expression to CASP1 and CASP3 by immunohistochemical investigation or

关键词： Quercetin Lipopolysaccharide Inflammation Autophagy Programmed cell death Myocardiocytes permeability

A new classification of duplex kidney based on kidney morphology and management

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第4期126卷 615-619页

作者： MA Rui WU Rong-de LIU Wei WANG Gang WANG Tao XU Zhuo-dong yu Qi-hai guo Zong-yuan Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute Department of Pediatric Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Medical College of Shandong University Jinan Shangdong 250021 China

Background The initial classic classification of duplex kidney into complete （two ureters） and incomplete （＂Y＂ shaped ureter） types are based on the ureter status. At the meantime, the features of the upper and lower moieties of duplex kidney were very crucial for appropriate procedure of hemi-nephrectomy, which was most commonly used for addressing the issues caused by a duplex kidney; and recently more applications of laparoscopy were used. In this study, we aimed prudently to propose a new classification based on the features of the upper and lower moieties of duplex kidney. Methods Sixty-five children with 83 duplex kidneys were reviewed retrospectively. Based on kidney morphology found in CT urography and surgical findings, duplex kidney was classified into five types. Results The first was the appendant type （36/83） and its feature was that the mini upper moiety was located on top of the lower one, with a visualized shallow groove between them. The ureter was dilated with an ectopic orifice or ureterocele. The second was the embedded type （13/83）, the feature of which was that mini upper moiety located in the interior top of the lower one within the same capsule. The upper ureter was dilated with an ectopic orifice or ureterocele. The third was the hydronephrosis type （12/83）. The severe hydronephrotic upper moiety was almost as big as the lower moiety. The upper ureter was severely dilated and circuitous with an ectopic orifice. The forth was the dual-poor type （2/83）. The two moieties were all very small with ＂Y＂ shaped ureters and ectopic orifices. The last was the dual-well type （20/83）. The upper moiety was almost the same size as the lower one, without apparent dilation of ＂Y＂ shaped or double ureters. Conclusion Based on kidney morphology, duplex kidney can be mainly classified into five types which can be depicted by CT urography prior to management and can provide an aid in selecting a successful course of surgical correction.

关键词： kidney disease abnormalities classification computed tomography

Nuclei-rich galvanizing strategy for suppressing zinc dendrite growth

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 4016-4018页

作者： hai-Xia Wu Kai-Lu guo College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China

The uncontrolled growth of zinc dendrites on zinc anode hinders the application of zinc ion *** solve this problem,Lu's group proposed a nuclei-rich galvanizing strategy for suppressing the zinc dendrite *** allows the nuclei-rich zinc electrode to cycle steadily for1200 h and have a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.7%at15 mA·cm^(-2)with a deposited amount of 10 mAh·cm^(-2).Moreover,the Zn-MnO_(2) battery with a low N/P ratio of 1.9exhibited sustained cycling life.

关键词： cycling sustained battery

Recent progress in hair follicle stem cell markers and their regulatory roles

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 126-136页

作者： Yi-Zhan Xing hai-Ying guo Fei Xiang yu-Hong Li Department of Cell Biology Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Institute of Burn Research Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

hair follicle stem cells(HFSCs)in the bulge are a multipotent adult stem cell *** can periodically give rise to new HFs and even regenerate the epidermis and sebaceous glands during wound *** increasing number of biomarkers have been used to isolate,label,and trace HFSCs in recent *** more detailed data from single-cell transcriptomics technology,we mainly focus on the important HFSC molecular markers and their regulatory roles in this review.

关键词： hair follicle stem cells Bulge Secondary hair germ Marker Single-cell RNA-sequencing

Zeolite polymer membrane as protective interface for Mg battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4636-4638页

作者： hai-Xia Wu Kai-Lu guo College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal University

Excessive electrolyte decomposition seriously determines the performance of high-voltage Mg batteries. In Nazar?s work, the strategy using a zeolite polymer membrane as a protective interface was proposed to restrain the electrolyte decomposition. This strategy could boost Mg plating/stripping performance up to 6000 h in zeolite/Mg|zeolite/Mg symmetric cells and 91%capacity retention in zeolite/Mg||Mo3S4battery after 200 *** storage devices have been intensively explored because of their important roles in our daily lives [1D3].

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Interface optimization of graphene paper-Cu composite prepared by electrodeposition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 64-73页

作者： Jing guo hai-jing Wang Shuang-juan Liu Peng Zhang Jing-yu Tang Wei-yang Zhang Han-jie guo Peng-cheng Wang Cai Meng School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Advanced Technology and Materials Co. Ltd.Beijing100083China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027AnhuiChina

A room-temperature electrodeposition method with an organic electrolyte was developed to fabricate a HNO3-pretreated graphene paper Cu(GP'-Cu)*** improve the interfacial bonding of GP'-Cu composite,magnetron sputtering technology was used to create a"sandwich"structural gradient GP'-Cu *** selection of the intermediate transition layer metal was based on two-dimensional *** electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and other analytical methods confirmed that the addition of an intermediate transition metal(Cr,Ni)layer reduced the gap distance and enhanced the interfacial bonding of the GP'and Cu deposited *** GP'-Ni-Cu composite exhibited the largest increase in tensile strength and *** addition,it had the highest thermal diffusivity and elongation at break among the GP'-Cu,GP'-Cr-Cu and GP'-Ni-Cu composites.

关键词： Graphene paper Two-dimensional disregistry Magnetron sputtering Metal composite

Applications of gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal tract disease

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 658-669页

作者： Shi-yu Chang guo-Hua Jin hai-Bo Sun Dong Yang Tong-yu Tang Department of Gastroenterology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

Gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy(G-POME)is an emerging minimally invasive endoscopic technique involving the establishment of a submucosal tun-nel around the pyloric *** 2013,Khashab et al used G-POME for the first time in the treatment of gastroparesis with enhanced therapeutic efficacy,prov-iding a new direction for the treatment of *** the recent and rapid development of G-POME therapy technology,progress has been made in the treatment of gastroparesis and other upper digestive tract diseases,such as congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and gastric sleeve stricture,with *** article reviews the research progress and future prospects of G-POME for the treatment of upper digestive tract gastrointestinal diseases.

关键词： Gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy Upper digestive tract diseases Gastroparesis Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis Gastric sleeve stricture