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Parallelization strategies for resolved simulations of fluid-structure-particle interactions

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 857-872页

作者： Jianhua QIN Fei liao Guodan DONG Xiaolei YANG The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Interdisciplinary Center for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyJiangyin 214443Jiangsu ProvinceChina School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Fluid-structure-particle interactions in three spatial dimensions happen in many environmental and engineering *** paper presents the parallel algorithms for the hybrid diffuse and sharp interface immersed boundary(IB)method developed in our previous *** the moving structure modeled using the sharp interface IB method,a recursive box method is developed for efficiently classifying the background grid *** the particles modeled using the diffuse interface IB method,a‘master-slave’approach is *** the particle-particle interaction(PPI)and particle-structure interaction(PSI),a fast algorithm for classifying the active and inactive Lagrangian points,which discretize the particle surface,is developed for the‘dry’contact *** results show that the proposed recursive box method can reduce the classifying time from 52seconds to 0.3 *** parallel efficiency is obtained for cases with different particle ***,the lubrication model is utilized when a particle approaches a wall,enabling an accurate simulation of the rebounding phenomena in the benchmark particle-wall collision *** last,the capability of the proposed computational framework is demonstrated by simulating particle-laden turbulent channel flows with rough walls.

关键词： particle-resolved direct numerical simulation particle-laden flow complex geometry resolved fluid-structure-particle interaction(RFSPI) immersed boundary(IB)method

Design and tailoring of patterned ZnO nanostructures for perovskite light absorption modulation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 855-861页

作者： Haonan Si Xuan Zhao Qingliang liao yue Zhang Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Lithography is a pivotal micro/nanomanufacturing technique,facilitating performance enhancements in an extensive array of devices,encompassing sensors,transistors,and photovoltaic *** key to creating highly precise,multiscale-distributed patterned structures is the precise control of the lithography ***,high-quality patterned ZnO nanostructures are constructed by systematically tuning the exposure and development times during *** optimizing these parameters,ZnO nanorod arrays with line/hole arrangements are successfully *** ZnO nanostructures with highly controllable morphology and structure possess discrete three-dimensional space structure,enlarged surface area,and improved light capture ability,which achieve highly efficient energy conversion in perovskite solar *** lithography process management for these patterned ZnO nanostructures provides important guidance for the design and construction of complex nanostructures and devices with excellent performance.

关键词： lithography patterned ZnO nanorod arrays light absorption perovskite solar cell

Bioinspired designs in active metal-based batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 587-601页

作者： Fan Zhang Ting liao Cheng Yan Ziqi Sun School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of TechnologyGeorge StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia School of Mechanical Medical and Process Engineering Queensland University of TechnologyGeorge StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia QUT Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of TechnologyGeorge StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Active metal-based batteries are drawing increased attention because of their inherent high energy density and specific *** grand challenges,such as dendrite growth,electrode degradation,rapid performance fading,etc.,have limited their practical ***,which involves taking cues from the structures and functions of the natural world,can lead to a wealth of conceptually fresh approaches to regulator the metal ion transportation to achieve a dendrite-free metal plating,thwart the side-reaction reactions,and retard the structural distortions,for a more reliable and secure operation of active metal-based *** this review,we concentrate on the fabrication and application of bioinspired designs in active metal-based batteries with enhanced performance,along with discussion on the challenges and opportunities associated with this promising *** anticipate that this review can offer some insights into the development of functional materials by learning from nature and provide some approaches for the innovations of either the battery structures or the energy materials for metal-based batteries.

关键词： bioinspired materials energy storage devices metal-based batteries

Promising thermal photonic management materials for sustainable human habitat

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 112-131页

作者： Houze Yao Qihua liao Huhu Cheng Liangti Qu Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering Ministry of EducationDepartment of ChemistryLaboratory of Flexible Electronics TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment(SKLT) Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The spectral characteristics of outdoor structures,such as automobiles,buildings,and clothing,determine their energy interaction with the environment,from broad-spectrum absorption of light energy to high-efficiency thermal *** developed spectrally selective absorption(SSA)materials permit the reduction of energy loss from human habitat eco-system in the sustainable way and further reduce the utilization of fossil energy to achieve carbon *** we review recent advances in SSA materials that enable rational and efficient management of thermal energy and provide new solutions for the resource base that supports human life like comfortable heat management,electricity production,and water *** basic principles of thermal photonic management,the regulation of SSA materials,and functional properties are *** outlook discussing challenges and opportunities in SSA material energy management for comfortable living environments is finally presented,which expects the enormous potential of this interdisciplinary research in solving growing resource-shortage of human society.

关键词： spectrally selective absorption passive cooling solar power eco-system

Conceptual design and control method for a noncontact annular electromagnetic stabilized satellite platform

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 256-270页

作者： He liao Daixin WANG yuan REN Weijie WANG Institute of Astronautics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Department of Basic Course Space Engineering UniversityHuairou DistrictBeijing 101416China

Disturbance-Free Payload(DFP)spacecraft can meet the requirements of ultra-high attitude pointing accuracy and stability for future space ***,as the main control actuators of DFP spacecraft,Linear Non-Contact Lorentz Actuators(LNCLAs)have control output problems with six-degree-of-freedom coupling and nonlinear effects,which will affect the attitude control performance of DFP *** solve this problem,a novel concept for Non-Contact Annular Electromagnetic Stabilized Satellite Platform(NCAESSP)is proposed in this *** concept is centered on replacing the LNCLAs with a non-contact annular electromagnetic actuator to solve the two problems mentioned ***,for the different control requirements of the payload module and the support module of the NCAESSP,a high-precision attitude controller based on the robust model matching method and a dual quaternion-based adaptive sliding mode controller are ***,the simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Disturbance-free payload Robust model matching Dual quaternion Sliding mode control Collision avoidance

A New Method for Deriving High-Vertical-Resolution Wind Vector Data from the L-Band Radar Sounding System in China

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第11期41卷 2192-2202页

作者： Fang yuAN Zijiang ZHOU Jie liao National Meteorological Information Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

High-vertical-resolution radiosonde wind data are highly valuable for describing the dynamics of the meso-and microscale atmosphere. However, the current algorithm used in China's L-band radar sounding system for calculating highvertical-resolution wind vectors excessively smooths the data, resulting in significant underestimation of the calculated kinetic energy of gravity waves compared to similar products from other countries, which greatly limits the effective utilization of the data. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel method to calculate high-vertical-resolution wind vectors that utilizes the elevation angle, azimuth angle, and slant range from L-band radar. In order to obtain wind data with a stable quality, a two-step automatic quality control procedure, including the RMSE-F(root-mean-square error F) test and elemental consistency test are first applied to the slant range data, to eliminate continuous erroneous data caused by unstable signals or radar malfunctions. Then, a wind calculation scheme based on a sliding second-order polynomial fitting is utilized to derive the high-vertical-resolution radiosonde wind vectors. The evaluation results demonstrate that the wind data obtained through the proposed method show a high level of consistency with the high-resolution wind data observed using the Vaisala Global Positioning System and the data observed by the new Beidou Navigation Sounding System. The calculation of the kinetic energy of gravity waves in the recalculated wind data also reaches a level comparable to the Vaisala observations.

关键词： L-band radar sounding system upper air high-vertical-resolution radiosonde wind vectors quality control polynomial fitting

Partnering crops with root-associated microbes for soil health and agricultural sustainability

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 26-29页

作者： Cunhu WANG Yongjia ZHONG Hong liao Root Biology Center College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China

Increasing global demand for food presents a significant challenge to maintaining soil health and sustainable production of agricultural crops. As plant root-associated microbial fitness is greatly impacted by community growth, development, and nutrient acquisition, the cultivation of functional assembly of root-associated microbes may provide solutions for achieving food security while maintaining healthy soils. Here, we propose a four-part strategy to promote soil health and agricultural productivity by partnering crops with root-associated microbes.

关键词： crops soil agricultural

Identification of missing CYP450 enzymes involved in paclitaxel biosynthesis and heterologous reconstitution of baccatin III

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第4期22卷 291-292页

作者： DU Jinfa liao Pan LU Xu State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines School of Traditional Chinese PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon TongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Beijing 100700China Medical Botanical Garden China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

Paclitaxel,a tetracyclic diterpenoid,has garnered attention for its potent anti-cancer properties and intricate molecular structure,making it a significant target for chemical synthesis and biosynthesis[1].However,its natural sources are extremely limited,as it is derived exclusively from the bark of endangered genus Taxus plants,which contain paclitaxel in very low concentrations(0.01%−0.05%)[2-3].Recent advances in synthetic biology present promising opportunities to enhance paclitaxel levels in Taxus cell cultures or to enable the reconstitution of its production in heterologous hosts,such as yeast or tobacco(Nicotiana benthamiana).

关键词： Paclitaxel biosynthesis Baccatin III Cytochrome P450 Taxane oxetanase 1 Heterologous reconstitution

Biomechanical analysis of an absorbable material for treating fractures of the inferior orbital wall

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1331-1336页

作者： Jin-Hai yu Ze-Xi Sang Huang Zhang Qi-Hua Xu Qin Huang Hong-Fei liao Yao-Hua Wang School of Optometry Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Ophthalmology Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Jiangxi Province Division Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The Affiliated Eye Hospital Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the biomechanical properties and practical application of absorbable materials in orbital fracture ***:The three-dimensional(3D)model of orbital blowout fractures was reconstructed using Mimics21.0 *** repair guide plate model for inferior orbital wall fracture was designed using 3-matic13.0 and Geomagic wrap 21.0 *** finite element model of orbital blowout fracture and absorbable repair plate was established using 3-matic13.0 and ANSYS Workbench 21.0 *** mechanical response of absorbable plates,with thicknesses of 0.6 and 1.2 mm,was modeled after their placement in the *** patients with inferior orbital wall fractures volunteered to receive single-layer and double-layer absorbable plates combined with 3D printing technology to facilitate surgical treatment of orbital wall ***:The finite element models of orbital blowout fracture and absorbable plate were successfully *** element analysis(FEA)showed that when the Young’s modulus of the absorbable plate decreases to 3.15 MPa,the repair material with a thickness of 0.6 mm was influenced by the gravitational forces of the orbital contents,resulting in a maximum total deformation of approximately 3.3 ***,when the absorbable plate was 1.2 mm thick,the overall maximum total deformation was around 0.4 *** half-year follow-up results of the clinical cases confirmed that the absorbable plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm had smaller maximum total deformation and better clinical ***:The biomechanical analysis observations in this study are largely consistent with the clinical *** use of double-layer absorbable plates in conjunction with 3D printing technology is recommended to support surgical treatment of infraorbital wall blowout fractures.

关键词： orbital blowout fracture absorbable material finite element analysis 3D printing technology