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Extraordinary hot extreme in summer 2022 over the Yangtze River basin modulated by the La Nina condition under global warming

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 21-30页

作者： Zhen liao yu-feng yuAN Yang CHEN Pan-Mao ZHAI State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China

A widespread and prolonged hot extreme hit the Yangtze River basin in summer 2022,with 300 sites established new temperature records and nearly 96%stations endured more than 40 hot *** the perspective of the combination effect of the global warming and La Nina condition,potential mechanisms of the hot extreme were *** a record-breaking hot extreme was caused by an extremely strong and westward-shifted western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH).The global warming effect contributed primarily to the abnormal hot days in the Yangtze River basin,coupled with the modulation of the La Nina *** sea surface temperature anomaly pattern under La Nina condition favored more convection activities over the western Pacific,encouraging an enhanced and westward-extended *** addition,an observation-based attribution analysis indicates that anthropogenic warming may increase the probability of such extensively persistent hot extremeby1.8 times.

关键词： Hot extreme The Yangtze River basin Global warming Tropical Pacific forcing

Heterogeneous body compositions and all-cause mortality in acute coronary syndrome patients:a ten-year retrospective cohort study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 534-541页

作者： Guang-Zhi liao Lin BAI yu-Yang YE Xue-feng CHEN Xin-Ru HU Yong PENG Department of Cardiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina

BACKGROUND The association of different body components,including lean mass and body fat,with the risk of death in acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients are *** We enrolled adults diagnosed with ACS at our center between January 2011 and December 2012 and obtained fol-low-up outcomes via telephone *** used restricted cubic splines(RCS)with the Cox proportional hazards model to analyze the associations between body mass index(BMI),predicted lean mass index(LMI),predicted body fat percentage(BF),and the value of LMI/BF with 10-year *** also examined the secondary outcome of death during *** During the maximum 10-year follow-up of 1398 patients,331 deaths(23.6%)occurred,and a U-shaped relationship was found between BMI and death risk(P_(nonlinearity)=0.03).After adjusting for age and history of diabetes,the overweight group(24≤BMI<28 kg/m^(2))had the lowest mortality(HR=0.53,95%CI:0.29-0.99).Predicted LMI and LMI/BF had an inverse linear relationship with a 10-year death risk(P_(nonlinearity)=0.24 and P_(nonlinearity)=0.38,respectively),while an increase in BF was associ-ated with increased mortality(P_(nonlinearity)=0.64).During hospitalization,31 deaths(2.2%)were recorded,and the associations of the indicators with in-hospital mortality were consistent with the long-term outcome *** Our study provides new insight into the“obesity paradox”in ACS patients,highlighting the importance of considering body composition *** LMI and BF may serve as useful tools for assessing nutritional status and predicting the prognosis of ACS,based on their linear associations with all-cause mortality.

关键词： patients mortality coronary

Ignition processes and characteristics of charring conductive polymers with a cavity geometry in precombustion chamber for applications in micro/nano satellite hybrid rocket motors

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 55-66页

作者： Zhiyuan Zhang Hanyu Deng Wenhe liao Bin yu Zai yu Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094China

The arc ignition system based on charring polymers has advantages of simple structure,low ignition power consumption and multiple ignitions,which bringing it broadly application prospect in hybrid propulsion system of micro/nano ***,charring polymers alone need a relatively high input voltage to achieve pyrolysis and ignition,which increases the burden and cost of the power system of micro/nano satellite in practical *** conductive substance into charring polymers can effectively decrease the conducting voltage which can realize low voltage and low power consumption repeated ignition of arc ignition *** this paper,a charring conductive polymer ignition grain with a cavity geometry in precombustion chamber,which is composed of PLA and multiwall carbon nanotubes(MWCNT)was *** detailed ignition processes were analyzed and two different ignition mechanisms in the cavity of charring conductive polymers were *** ignition characteristics of charring conductive polymers were also investigated at different input voltages,ignition grain structures,ignition locations and injection schemes in a visual ignition *** results demonstrated that the ignition delay and external energy required for ignition were inversely correlated with the voltages applied to ignition ***,the incremental depth of cavity shortened the ignition delay and external energy required for ignition while accelerated the propagation of *** the depth of cavity increased from 2 to 6 mm(at 50 V),the time of flame propagating out of ignition grain changed from 235.6 to 108 ms,and values of mean ignition delay time and mean external energy required for ignition decreased from 462.8 to 320 ms and 16.2 to 10.75 J,*** rear side of the cavity was the ideal ignition position which had a shorter ignition delay and a faster flame propagation speed in comparison to other ignition *** to direct injection scheme,swirlin

关键词： Micro/nano satellite hybrid propulsion Arc ignition Charring conductive polymer Ignition mechanism Ignition characteristic Repeated ignition

Molecules for COVID-19 treatment

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 59-65页

作者： Zhigang Zeng Changzhou liao Lei yu Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry&BiologyHubei University of Science and TechnologyXianning 437100China Hubei Industry Technology Research Institute of Intelligent Health Xianning 437100China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China

COVID-19 is a major event with worldwide *** the beginning of the epidemic,pharmaceutical chemists have paid attention to the therapeutic effect of a variety of small molecule medicines on COVID-19 infection.A series of organic molecules are designed and found to be effective in the treatment of COVID-19 *** fact,no matter how effective they are,with the development of the COVID-19 epidemic,various small molecule medicines are gradually recognized by *** is equivalent to a good science popularization of pharmaceutical *** review aims to introduce the molecules for COVID-19 treatment on the basis of their chemical structures,synthetic methods as well as their effects.

关键词： COVID-19 Small molecule medicines "Star"drugs Chemical structure Synthetic method

Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-protein, skin changes syndrome with dilated cardiomyopathy: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 601-606页

作者： Jia-Rong Li Lei-yu feng Jian-Wei Li yu liao Fei-Qi Liu Department of General Medicine Xiangtan Central HospitalXiangtan 411100Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Polyneuropathy,organomegaly,endocrinopathy,M-protein,skin changes(POEMS)syndrome is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome that encompass multiple *** most common clinical symptoms of POEMS syndrome are pro-gressive sensorimotor polyneuropathy,organ enlargement,endocrine disorders,darkening skin,a monoclonal plasma cell proliferative disorder,and lymph node *** organomegaly consists of hepatosplenomegaly and/or lym-phadenopathy;cases of cardiomyopathy are *** are often delayed because of the atypical nature of the syndrome,exposing patients to possibly severe ***,identifying atypical symptoms can improve the prognosis and quality of life among POEMS syndrome *** and *** When patients with cardiomyopathy have systemic manifestations such as numb limbs and darkening skin,the POEMS syndrome is the most possible diagnosis.

关键词： Polyneuropathy organomegaly endocrinopathy M-protein skin changes syndrome Dilated cardiomyopathy Lenalidomide Dexamethasone Case report

Predictive visual field outcomes after optic chiasm decompressive surgery by retinal vessels parameters using optical coherence tomography angiography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 365-373页

作者： Wen-Juan yu Jin Xiao Guang-Xin Wang Chang Jiang Wei Zha Rong-feng liao Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First People’s Hospital of HefeiHefei 230061Anhui ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the predictive value of superficial retinal capillary plexus(SRCP)and radial peripapillary capillary(RPC)for visual field recovery after optic cross decompression and compare them with peripapillary nerve fiber layer(pRNFL)and ganglion cell complex(GCC).METHODS:This prospective longitudinal observational study included patients with chiasmal compression due to sellar region mass scheduled for decompressive *** estimating equations were used to compare retinal vessel density and retinal layer thickness preand post-operatively and with healthy *** regression models were used to assess the relationship between preoperative GCC,pRNFL,SRCP,and RPC parameters and visual field recovery after ***:The study included 43 eyes of 24 patients and 48 eyes of 24 healthy *** RPC and SRCP vessel density and pRNFL and GCC thickness were lower than healthy controls and higher than postoperative *** best predictive GCC and pRNFL models were based on the superior GCC[area under the curve(AUC)=0.866]and the tempo-inferior pRNFL(AUC=0.824),and the best predictive SRCP and RPC models were based on the nasal SRCP(AUC=0.718)and tempo-inferior RPC(AUC=0.825).There was no statistical difference in the predictive value of the superior GCC,tempo-inferior pRNFL,and tempo-inferior RPC(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION:Compression of the optic chiasm by tumors in the saddle area can reduce retinal thickness and blood *** reduction persists despite the recovery of the visual field after decompression ***,pRNFL,and RPC can be used as sensitive predictors of visual field recovery after decompression surgery.

关键词： sellar region mass retinal vessels optic chiasm optical coherence tomography angiography visual field decompressive surgery

Constructal design of printed circuit recuperator for S-CO_(2)cycle via multi-objective optimization algorithm

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 285-294页

作者： DAN ZhiSong feng HuiJun CHEN LinGen liao NaiBing GE YanLin Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China College of Power Engineering Naval University of EngineeringWuhan 430033China Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment Wuhan 430205China School of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute Zhuzhou 412002China

Based on a constructal theory,the structure design of a printed circuit recuperator with a semicircular heat transfer channel for supercritical CO_(2)cycle is carried ***,a complex function composed of weighted sum of the reciprocal of total heat transfer rate and total pumping power consumption is regarded as an optimization objective,and total volumes of the recuperator and heat transfer channel are regarded as *** optimal heat transfer channel radius and minimum complex function of the recuperator are *** turns out that heat transfer rate,pumping power consumption,and complex function under the optimal construct of recuperator are reduced by 15.10%,82.44%,and 32.33%,*** exists the optimal single plate channel number which results in the double minimum complex ***,for the purpose of minimizing the reciprocal of heat transfer rate and pumping power consumption,NSGA-II algorithm is used to achieve multi-objective optimization,and the minimum deviation index derived by the decision-making methods is 0.076,which can be taken as multi-objective optimal design scheme for printed circuit recuperator with semicircular heat transfer *** findings presented here can serve as theoretical recommendations for the structure design of printed circuit recuperator.

关键词： constructal theory supercritical CO_(2)cycle printed circuit heat exchanger heat transfer rate pumping power consumption multi-objective optimization

Engineering the axial coordination of cobalt single atom catalysts for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5114-5121页

作者： Ning Kang Lingwen liao Xue Zhang Zhen He Binlu yu Jiahong Wang Yongquan Qu Paul KChu Seeram Ramakrishna Xue-feng yu Xin Wang Licheng Bai Materials Interfaces Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Solid State PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 999077China Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center(NPMM) City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 999077China Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 999077China National University of Singapore(NUS)Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117542Singapore

Improving the catalytic activity of non-noble metal single atom catalysts(SACs)has attracted considerable attention in materials *** optimizing the local electronic structure of single atom can greatly improve their catalytic activity,it often involves in-plane modulation and requires high ***,we report a novel strategy to manipulate the local electronic structure of SACs via the modulation of axial Co-S bond anchored onto graphitic carbon nitride(C_(3)N_(4))at room temperature(RT).Each Co atom is bonded to four N atoms and one S atom(Co-(N,S)/C_(3)N_(4)).Owing to the greater electronegativity of S in the Co-S bond,the local electronic structure of the Co atoms is available to be controlled at a relatively moderate ***,when employed for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction,the adsorption energy of intermediate hydrogen(H*)on the Co atoms is remarkably *** the presence of the Co-(N,S)/C_(3)N_(4)SACs,the hydrogen evolution rates reach up to 10 mmol/(g·h),which is nearly 10 and 2.5 times greater than the rates in the presence of previously reported transition metal/C_(3)N_(4)and noble platinum nanoparticles(PtNPs)/C_(3)N_(4)catalysts,*** to the tailorable axial Co-S bond in the SAC,the local electronic structure of the Co atoms can be further optimized for other photocatalytic *** axial coordination engineering strategy is universal in catalyst designing and can be used for a variety of photocatalytic applications.

关键词： transition metal single-atom local electronic structure photocatalytic hydrogen evolution graphitic carbon nitride axial coordination environment

A new infrageneric classification of Gastrochilus(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae)based on molecular and morphological data

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 435-447页

作者： Jun-Yi Zhang yue-Hong Cheng Min liao yu feng Sen-Long Jin Ting-Mei He Hai He Bo Xu China-Croatia“Belt and Road”Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization&Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesP.O.Box 416Chengdu 610041SichuanChina College of Life Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration Bureau Wenchuan 623006SichuanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Gastrochilus is an orchid genus containing 73 species of mainly epiphytic on trees or rocks in mountain forests of tropical and subtropical *** phylogenetic analyses and morphological assessments have failed to produce a well-resolved phylogeny at the infrageneric *** the present study,a new infrageneric classification of Gastrochilus is proposed based on thoroughly morphological and phylogenetic analyses based on 52 *** phylogenetic analysis divided the genus into six sections including three new sections,***,*** and *** also reinstate *** to the specific ***,two new species,*** Jun ***,***&yue *** and *** Jun ***,***&yue ***,are described and illustrated.A key to six sections of the genus is presented.

关键词： Gastrochilus Phylogeny Character evolution Taxonomy New species