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高阶网络统计指标综述

Short-term Association of Meteorological Elements on COVID-19 Pandemic in a Semi-arid City of Northwest China,2021-2022

物理学报 2024年第12期73卷 60-77页

作者：刘波曾钰洁杨荣湄吕琳媛电子科技大学基础与前沿研究院成都 610054 电子科技大学长三角研究院(湖州) 湖州 313001 电子科技大学基础与前沿研究院成都 610054 中国科学技术大学网络空间安全学院合肥 230026 电子科技大学基础与前沿研究院成都 610054 电子科技大学长三角研究院(湖州) 湖州 313001

复杂网络是描述和理解现实世界中复杂系统的有力工具.近年来,为了更准确地描述复杂网络中的交互关系,或者从高阶视角分析成对交互作用网络,许多学者开始使用高阶网络进行建模,并在研究其动力学过程中发现了与成对交互作用网络不同的新现... 详细信息

复杂网络是描述和理解现实世界中复杂系统的有力工具.近年来,为了更准确地描述复杂网络中的交互关系,或者从高阶视角分析成对交互作用网络,许多学者开始使用高阶网络进行建模,并在研究其动力学过程中发现了与成对交互作用网络不同的新现象.然而,与成对交互作用网络相比,高阶网络的研究相对较少;而且,高阶网络结构相对复杂,基于结构的统计指标定义较为分散且形式不统一,这些都给描述高阶网络的拓扑结构特征带来了困难.鉴于此,本文综述了两种最常见的高阶网络——超图和单纯形网络——常用的统计指标及其物理意义.本文有助于加深对高阶网络的理解,促进对高阶网络结构特征的定量化研究,也有助于研究者在此基础上开发更多适用于高阶网络的统计指标.

关键词：高阶网络超图单纯形网络统计指标

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 537-542页

作者： FENG Feng Liu MA yu Xia CHENG bo Wen LIU Zong Rui ZHAO yu Han yang Jie College of Atmospheric Sciences Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate ChangeMinistry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina Minhe Meteorological Bureau Minhe 810800QinghaiChina

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)outbreak in late 2019 significantly impacted global *** virus’s rapid spread,with its long incubation period and high infection level,caused substantial disruption to regular social frameworks,production,and lifestyles^([1]).COVID-19 is primarily transmitted through close contact,long-range contaminants,and airborne routes.

关键词： Northwest COV primarily

The role of primary cilia in mechanical transmission of osteocyte based on a 3D finite element model

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第1期21卷 31-38页

作者： Zhuang Han Dong Ding yu-bo Fan Xin-tong Wu Xiao yang Lian-wen Sun Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University)Ministry of Education Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Cardiology State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The primary cilium,as a mechanical receptor of osteocytes,participates in the regulation of osteocyte ***,how the length of osteocyte primary cilia changes with fluid shear stress(FSS)are unclear,and how the mechanical transmission within osteocytes altered by primary cilia is not well understood ***,the ciliary length changes of osteocyte under 15dyn/cm2 of FSS were experimentally detected,and then 3D finite element models of osteocyte primary cilia containing the basal body and axoneme were *** results showed that(1)The ciliary length of the CON group,FSS 1h,and FSS 6h were 3.71±1.34μm,3.79±1.04μm,and 1.24±0.73μm respectively,indicating the different durations of FSS might lead to the adaptive changes of cilium *** calculations showed(2)when the ciliary length became shorter with the ciliary angle stayed the same,the deformation and stress of the cell membrane and membrane skeleton was ***,the deformation and stress of the cilia membrane,basal body,the rotation angles of basal body were decreased,and those of cytoplasm,cytoskeleton,actin cortex and nucleus were also decreased;(3)With the decrease of the ciliary angle,the deformation and stress of the cilia membrane,basal body,as well as the rotation angles of basal body were *** of the cytoplasm,cytoskeleton,actin cortex,and nucleus were also increased except the cell membrane and membrane *** calculation results suggested the length and angle of the primary cilia,the deformation and stress of intracellular structures in osteocyte were altered with ciliary basal body,indicated the connection between the basal body and cytoskeleton may be a key factor that affected the mechanical transport in osteocytes across the cell *** finally promoted the adaptive change of ciliary length under FSS.

关键词： Primary cilia Osteocyte model Finite element analysis Mechanotransduction

Analysis of destructive effect of Zn on carbon brick and way of Zn into carbon brick

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1344-1354页

作者： Peng-bo Liu Shu-sen Cheng yu-qing Xue Xiao-man Cheng Zhao Liu University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083China Ministry of Ironmaking Shangdong Taishan Steel Group Co.Ltd.Taian 271000ShandongChina

The service life of a blast furnace depends largely on the degree of damage to the carbon brick in the *** brick and ramming material in the hearth of a 1780 m3 blast furnace after shutdown were sampled and *** was found that the substances in the cracks of the carbon brick near and above the taphole were ZnO and Zn_(2)SiO_(4),whereas the substances in the cracks of the carbon brick below the taphole were *** reaction of Zn with CO,SiO_(2),and Fes generates ZnO,Zn_(2)SiO_(4),and ZnS,resulting in volume expansion,which is an important reason for the cracking of carbon ***,several obvious Zn vapor flow channels were found in the ramming material,through which Zn vapor could enter the carbon brick,causing damage to the carbon *** the compactness of the ramming material is beneficial to preventing Zn vapor from entering the carbon brick through the voids in the ramming material,reducing the destructive effect of Zn on the carbon brick and further extending the service life of the blast furnace.

关键词： Zn Blast furnace Carbon brick Ramming material Crack

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药品生产质量管理规范检查的历史与展望

中国新药杂志 2022年第3期31卷 201-205页

作者：孙京林余伯阳中国药科大学国际医药商学院南京211198

目的:药品生产质量管理规范(药品GMP)自诞生以来在保证药品质量方面发挥了巨大的作用,药品GMP检查对推进药品GMP的实施起到了关键作用,本文旨在对完善药品GMP检查工作进行讨论,为监管部门和行业提供参考。方法:作者结合相关文献的检索... 详细信息

目的:药品生产质量管理规范(药品GMP)自诞生以来在保证药品质量方面发挥了巨大的作用,药品GMP检查对推进药品GMP的实施起到了关键作用,本文旨在对完善药品GMP检查工作进行讨论,为监管部门和行业提供参考。方法:作者结合相关文献的检索和分析,回顾了药品GMP的实施历史,分析了我国药品GMP检查发展的3个阶段历程,对国内外药品GMP检查的实施细节进行对比和分析。结果与结论:在药品GMP认证检查的工作基础上,应围绕药品检查计划制定、检查的组织实施、检查报告和检查结果评定等方面继续开展工作,进一步完善药品GMP检查工作。

关键词：药品生产质量管理规范药品生产质量管理规范检查阶段对比

Study on the preservation effects of the amputated forelimb by machine perfusion at physiological temperature

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 114-120页

作者： Sheng-Feng Chen bo-Yao yang Tie-yuan Zhang Xiang-yu Song Zhi-bo Jia Lei-Jia Chen Meng-Yi Cui Wen-Jing Xu Jiang Peng Guizhou Medical University Guiyang550025China Medical School of PLA Beijing100048 China Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLADepartment of OrthopedicsThe Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100048China Hebei North Universiy Zhangjiakou075000Hebei ProvinceChina

Purpose:Ischemia and hypoxia are the main factors limiting limb replantation and *** cold storage(SCS),a common preservation method for tissues and organs,can only prolong limb ischemia time to 4-6 *** normothermic machine perfusion(NMP)is a promising method for the preservation of tissues and organs,which can extend the preservation time in vitro by providing continuous oxygen and *** study aimed to evaluate the difference in the efficacy of the 2 limb preservation ***:The 6 forelimbs from beagle dogs were divided into 2 *** the SCS group(n=3),the limbs were preserved in a sterile refrigerator at 4°C for 24 h,and in the NMP group(n=3),the perfusate prepared with autologous blood was used for the oxygenated machine perfusion at physiological temperature for 24 h,and the solution was changed every 6 *** effects of limb storage were evaluated by weight gain,perfusate biochemical analysis,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,and histological *** statistical analyses and graphs were performed using GraphPad Prism 9.0 one-way or two-way analysis of *** p value of less than 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical ***:In the NMP group,the weight gained percentage was 11.72%±4.06%;the hypoxia-inducible factor-1αcontents showed no significant changes;the shape of muscle fibers was normal;the gap between muscle fibers slightly increased,showing the intercellular distance of(30.19±2.83)μm;and the vascularα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)contents were lower than those in the normal blood *** creatine kinase level in the perfusate of the NMP group increased from the beginning of perfusion,decreased after each perfusate change,and remained stable at the end of perfusion showing a peak level of 4097.6 U/*** lactate dehydrogenase level of the NMP group increased near the end of perfusion and reached the peak level of 374.4 U/*** the SCS group,the percentage of weight gain was 0.18%±0.10%,a

关键词： Traumatic amputation Machine perfusion Static cold storage Limb replantation

Advances in the pharmacological activities and mechanisms of diosgenin

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2015年第8期13卷 578-587页

作者： CHEN Yan TANG You-Mei yu Su-Lan HAN yu-Wei KOU Jun-Ping LIU Bao-Lin yu bo-yang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research Department of Complex Prescription of TCM China Pharmaceutical University

Diosgenin, a well-known steroid sapogenin derived from plants, has been used as a starting material for production of steroidal hormones. The present review will summarize published literature concerning pharmacological potential of diosgenin, and the underlying mechanisms of actions. Diosgenin has shown a vast range of pharmacological activities in preclinical studies. It exhibits anticancer, cardiovascular protective, anti-diabetes, neuroprotective, immunomodulatory, estrogenic, and skin protective effects, mainly by inducing apoptosis, suppressing malignant transformation, decreasing oxidative stress, preventing inflammatory events, promoting cellular differentiation/proliferation, and regulating T-cell immune response, etc. It interferes with cell death pathways and their regulators to induce apoptosis. Diosgenin antagonizes tumor metastasis by modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition and actin cytoskeleton to change cellular motility, suppressing degradation of matrix barrier, and inhibiting angiogenesis. Additionally, diosgenin improves antioxidant status and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Its anti-inflammatory activity is through inhibiting production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, enzymes and adhesion molecules. Furthermore, diosgenin drives cellular growth/differentiation through the estrogen receptor(ER) cascade and transcriptional factor PPARγ. In summary, these mechanistic studies provide a basis for further development of this compound for pharmacotherapy of various diseases.

关键词： Diosgenin Steroid sapogenin Pharmacological activities Multiple targets

Correlation between abdominal computed tomography signs and postoperative prognosis for patients with colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2145-2156页

作者： Shao-Min yang Jie-Mei Liu Rui-Ping Wen yu-Dong Qian Jing-bo He Jing-Song Sun Department of Radiology Xingtan Hospital Affiliated to Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityFoshan 528315Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityFoshan 528399Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Lecong Hospital of ShundeFoshan 528315Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Lecong Hospital of ShundeFoshan 528315Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with different stages of colorectal cancer(CRC)exhibit different abdominal computed tomography(CT)***,the influence of CT signs on CRC prognosis must be *** To observe abdominal CT signs in patients with CRC and analyze the correlation between the CT signs and postoperative *** The clinical history and CT imaging results of 88 patients with CRC who underwent radical surgery at Xingtan Hospital Affiliated to Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University were retrospectively *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to explore the independent risk factors for postoperative death in patients with *** three-year survival rate was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier curve,and the correlation between postoperative survival time and abdominal CT signs in patients with CRC was analyzed using Spearman correlation *** For patients with CRC,the three-year survival rate was 73.86%.The death group exhibited more severe characteristics than the survival group.A multivariate Cox regression model analysis showed that body mass index(BMI),degree of periintestinal infiltration,tumor size,and lymph node CT value were independent factors influencing postoperative death(P<0.05 for all).Patients with characteristics typical to the death group had a low three-year survival rate(log-rankχ2=66.487,11.346,12.500,and 27.672,respectively,P<0.05 for all).The survival time of CRC patients was negatively correlated with BMI,degree of periintestinal infiltration,tumor size,lymph node CT value,mean tumor long-axis diameter,and mean tumor short-axis diameter(r=-0.559,0.679,-0.430,-0.585,-0.425,and-0.385,respectively,P<0.05 for all).BMI was positively correlated with the degree of periintestinal invasion,lymph node CT value,and mean tumor short-axis diameter(r=0.303,0.431,and 0.437,respectively,P<0.05 for all).CONCLUSION The degree of periintestinal infiltration,tumor size,and lymph node CT value are c

关键词： Colorectal cancer Abdominal Computed tomography signs Radical surgery Prognosis Correlation

Tribological and Corrosion Properties of the CoCrAlYTaSiC-xCNTs Coatings Deposited by Laser Cladding

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 726-738页

作者： Hai Zhao Yi Ding Wei Gao bo yu Jinghui Li Mingya Zhang School of Material Science and Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan243002China Maanshan Iron&Steel Co. LtdMaanshan243000China Applied Technology Research Institute Jiujiang Vocational UniversityJiujiang332000China School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan243002China

The MCrAlY coating has been potential candidate for the parts applied in friction and corrosion conditions, and CNTs (carbon nanotubes) are expected to improve the service performance of coatings owing to high lubrication and low chemical reactivity. In this work, a systematic investigation on the tribological and corrosion properties of CoCrAlYTaSiC-xCNTs coatings deposited by laser melting was analyzed. Results showed that the coatings had good-quality without typical metallurgical defects. The CNTs addition homogenized and refined the microstructure of coating, and also improved the tribological and corrosion properties. As the CNTs content changed from 0 to 4 wt%, the wear rate of coating decreased from 16.23 × 10^(-3) to 7.58 × 10^(-3) mg m^(−1), the jcorr of coating decreased from 4.13 × 10^(-4) to 1.23 × 10^(-4) A cm^(−2), and the Rct values increased from 12.69 to 25.07 Ω cm2.

关键词： MCrAlY coating Laser melting deposition Friction Electrochemical corrosion