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Extraction of gravel characteristics and spatial inversion for ecological restoration monitoring in the Northern Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第2期22卷 556-574页

作者： KONG Bo yu Huan qiu Xia HU Wenkai HE bing GUAN Xudong Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China College of Geography and Planning Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Tibet Geological Environment Monitoring Center Lhasa 850000China School of Computer Science Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Sichuan Real Estate Registration Center(Sichuan Provincial Land and Cadastral Affairs Center) Chengdu 610072China

Previous studies have often focused on monitoring grassland growth as the primary target of remote sensing investigations on grassland ecological restoration in the northern Tibetan Plateau,overlooking the crucial role played by gravel in the ecological restoration of these *** study utilizes supervised classification and segmentation techniques based on machine learning to extract gravel morphology profiles from field-sampled plot images and calculate their characteristic *** a multivariate linear approach combined with Principal Component Analysis(PCA),a model for inferring gravel characteristic parameters is *** features,particle size characteristics,and spatial distribution patterns of gravel are *** reveal that gravel predominantly exhibit sub-rounded shapes,with 80%classified as fine *** coefficients of determination(R2)between gravel particle size and coverage,perimeter,and area are 0.444,0.724,and 0.557,respectively,indicating linear *** cumulative contribution rate of the top five remote sensing factors is 95.44%,with the first geological factor contributing 77.64%,collectively reflecting the primary information of the 20 factors *** shows that areas with larger gravel particle sizes correspond to increased perimeter and *** in the Nagqu Prefecture of northern Tibet have a particle size range of 4-8 mm,primarily comprising fine gravel which accounts for 94.61%.These findings provide a scientific basis for extracting gravel characteristic parameters and understanding their spatial distribution variations in the northern Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Gravel characteristics parameters Northern Tibetan Plateau Gravel outline extraction Remote sensing inversion Grassland degradation

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Enhancement of bending toughness for Fe-based amorphous nanocrystalline alloy with deep cryogenic-cycling treatment

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 99-107页

作者： Yi-ran Zhang Dong Yang Qing-chun Xiang Hong-yu Liu Jing Pang Ying-lei Ren Xiao-yu Li Ke-qiang qiu School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Qingdao yunlu Advanced Material Technology Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266232ShandongChina

The effects of deep cryogenic-cycling treatment(DCT)on the mechanical properties,soft magnetic properties,and atomic scale structure of the Fe_(73.5)Si_(13.5)B_(9)Nb_(3)Cu_(1)amorphous nanocrystalline alloy were *** DCT samples were obtained by subjecting the as-annealed samples to a thermal cycling process between the temperature of the supercooled liquid zone and the temperature of liquid *** flat plate bending testing,hardness measurements,and nanoindentation experiment,it is found that the bending toughness of the DCT samples is improved and the soft magnetic properties are also slightly *** are attributed to the rejuvenation behavior of the DCT samples,which demonstrate a higher enthalpy of ***,DCT is an effective method to enhance the bending toughness of Fe-based amorphous nanocrystalline alloys without degrading the soft magnetic properties.

关键词： deep cryogenic-cycling treatment Fe-based amorphous nanocrystalline alloy bending toughness rejuvenation

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Dual-selective silver recovery strategy by simultaneous adsorption-reduction boosted by in-situ magnetic field

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第2期10卷 433-440页

作者： Jianran Ren Zhiliang Zhu Yanling qiu Fei yu Tao Zhou Jie Ma Jianfu Zhao Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China School of Civil Engineering Kashi UniversityKashi844000China College of Marine Ecology and Environment Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China

The mainstream silver recovery has problems such as resource waste,weak silver selectivity,and complicated ***,self-propelled magnetic enhanced capture hydrogel(magnetic NbFeB/MXene/GO,MNMGH)was prepared by self-crosslinking encapsulation *** achieved high selectivity(K_(d)=23.31 mL/g)in the acidic range,and exhibited ultrahigh silver recovery capacity(1604.8 mg/g),which greatly improved by 66%with the assistance of in-situ magnetic *** recovered silver crystals could be directly physically exfoliated,without acid/base *** selective sieving effect of adsorption,MNMGH preferentially adsorbed Ag(I),and then selectively reduced to Ag(0),realizing dual-selective *** in-situ magnetic field enhanced selective adsorption by enhancing mass transfer,reactivity of oxygen-containing functional ***,density function theory simulations demonstrated that the in-situ magnetic field could lower the silver reduction reaction energy barrier to enhance the selective ***-drive synergy system(reduction drive,adsorption drive and magnetic drive)achieved ultrahigh silver recovery *** study pioneered an in-situ magnetic field assisted enhancement strategy for dual-selective(adsorption/reduction)recovery of precious metal silver,which provided new idea for low-carbon recovery of noble metal from industrial waste liquids.

关键词： In-situ magnetic field Silver recovery Adsorption-reduction Selectivity Physical separation

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Solar trough receiver with V-grooved light traps for efficiency improvement

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 142-152页

作者： Bin LIU Qing LI yu qiu School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Parabolic trough collector is a promising technology for both domestic and industrial heat *** enhance the collector efficiency,a modified trough receiver with dozens of V-grooved light traps incorporated into its lower-half absorber was *** assessing the performance of this receiver,a solar-thermal-stress coupled model was *** this model,firstly,the effects of the V-grooved light traps were *** results reveal that,compared to the conventional trough receiver,the modified trough receivers equipped with different traps can reduce their optical losses by 81.9-138.0 Wm^(-1)(i.e.,15.0%-25.2%),improving their optical efficiencies by 1.60%-2.69%.However,these traps also result in increased thermal loss from the ***,there is no single optimal modified trough receiver that consistently outperforms all other receivers across all possible ***,the MTR30-3 and MTR60-3 receivers emerge as the optimized choices due to their better solar-thermal ***,performance evaluation reveals that the two optimized receivers can enhance the receiver efficiencies within the typical solar irradiance range by 0.02%-2.65%and 0.05%-1.70%when the inlet fluid temperatures are below 488 and 523 K,***,the collector efficiencies can be improved by 0.02%-2.49%and 0.05%-1.60%,***,thermal stress analysis verifies that the two optimized receivers remain within safe limits under all typical *** that the heating temperature of a typical solar collector for domestic or industrial heat supply is typically below 523 K,the integration of the two optimized receivers has the capability to effectively enhance the overall collector efficiency.

关键词： parabolic trough collector receiver V-grooved light trap solar-thermal-stress coupled model efficiency improvement

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Nanograting‑Based Dynamic Structural Colors Using Heterogeneous Materials

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 138-151页

作者： Jingang Wang Haibo yu Jianchen Zheng yuzhao Zhang Hongji Guo Ye qiu Xiaoduo Wang Yongliang Yang Lianqing Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China

Dynamic structuralcolors can change in response todifferent environmental *** ability remains effectiveeven when the size of the speciesresponsible for the structural coloris reduced to a few micrometers,providing a promising sensingmechanism for solving microenvironmentalsensing problems inmicro-robotics and ***, the lack of dynamicstructural colors that can encoderapidly, easily integrate, and accuratelyreflect changes in physical quantities hinders their use in microscale sensing applications. Herein, we present a 2.5-dimensionaldynamic structural color based on nanogratings of heterogeneous materials, which were obtained by interweaving a pH-responsive hydrogelwith an IP-L photoresist. Transverse gratings printed with pH-responsive hydrogels elongated the period of longitudinal grating in the swollenstate, resulting in pH-tuned structural colors at a 45° incidence. Moreover, the patterned encoding and array printing of dynamic structuralcolors were achieved using grayscale stripe images to accurately encode the periods and heights of the nanogrid structures. Overall, dynamicstructural color networks exhibit promising potential for applications in information encryption and in situ sensing for microfluidic chips.

关键词： Dynamic structural colors Four-dimensional printing pH-responsive Nanogrid Heterogeneous materials

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三维数字矿山信息系统开发与实现

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测绘科学 2014年第6期39卷 53-58页

作者：叶江袁成忠余秋兵西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院成都610031 成都理工大学地球科学学院成都610059

本文探讨了SpacEyes3D平台下矿山三维场景的建模方法,并对三维矿山信息系统的构成及数据库设计进行了研究,利用插件技术在SpacEyes3D平台下进行三维数字矿山信息系统的开发,建立了西藏某铜矿区三维数字矿山信息系统原型。系统运行结果表... 详细信息

本文探讨了SpacEyes3D平台下矿山三维场景的建模方法,并对三维矿山信息系统的构成及数据库设计进行了研究,利用插件技术在SpacEyes3D平台下进行三维数字矿山信息系统的开发,建立了西藏某铜矿区三维数字矿山信息系统原型。系统运行结果表明,对于多源异构的大容量数据集,可快速建立矿山三维场景模型,并对矿山各专业数据进行数据集成显示与查询。基于SpacEyes3D平台二次开发的数字矿山信息系统,能动态、逼真地展示矿山的三维场景,为矿山信息管理提供数字化的途径。

关键词：三维可视化矿山信息系统插件技术数据集成

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Effects of direct current electric field on corrosion behaviour of copper, Cl- ion migration behaviour and dendrites growth under thin electrolyte layer

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2014年第1期24卷 285-291页

作者：黄华良潘志权郭兴蓬邱于兵武汉工程大学化工与制药学院武汉430073 华中科技大学化学与化工学院武汉430074

Effect of direct current electric field （DCEF） on corrosion behaviour of copper printed circuit board （PCB-Cu）, Cl-ion migration behaviour, dendrites growth under thin electrolyte layer was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） with energy dispersive spectrometer （EDS）. Results indicate that DCEF decreases the corrosion of PCB-Cu;Cl-ions directionally migrate from the negative pole to the positive pole, and enrich on the surface of the positive pole, which causes serious localized corrosion; dendrites grow on the surface of the negative pole, and the rate and scale of dendrite growth become faster and greater with the increase of external voltage and exposure time, respectively.

关键词： copper dendrites migration direct current electric field thin electrolyte layer copper printed circuit board

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Surface-confined persistent luminescence with amplified FRET efficiency for cell-cell communication monitoring

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Ziyun Miao Wenjing Dai yubin Jin bing Qi Jiayi Chen Lingling qiu yurong Wei Jie Wang The Key Lab of Health Chemistry&Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou College of ChemistryChemical Engineering&Materials ScienceSoochow University

Microbial communication monitoring is vital for understanding the mechanisms beneath gut microbiota equilibrium, infections,and biomanufacturing. Herein, we reported monitoring bacterial communication by surface-confined persistent ***, we constructed core-shell structured Zn1.4Ga1.2Ge0.4O4@Zn1.4Ga1.2Ge0.4O4:Cr（ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr） persistent luminescence nanoparticles（PLNPs） with amplified FRET efficiency for the detection of azoreductase（AzoR） that participates in bacterial communication. ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr nanoparticles were functionalized with an azo black hole quencher（ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3）. Due to the proximity of surface-confined persistent luminescence with the surface-bound BHQ-3,ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3 exhibited a FRET efficiency up to 1.6 times that of traditional ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3. Further, the specific catalytic reduction of azo bonds in BHQ-3 by bacterial extracellular AzoR recovers the persistent luminescence of ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr. ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3 displayed superior sensitivity and speed in detecting extracellular AzoR over ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3, attributed to its surface-confined persistent luminescence. We found that the peak secretion of AzoR occurs during the exponential growth period of bacteria including S. aureus and E. coli based on the persistent luminescence recovery rate of ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3. Furthermore, ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3 was used to probe the communication between different bacterial species. R. palustris is a kind of lycopene-production bacteria. We found that the cohabitation of R. palustris and S. putrefaciens boosted both AzoR secretion and lycopene production. Moreover, the secretion and activity of AzoR positively correlated with lycopene production, suggesting that AzoR may participate in the communication between R. palustris and S. putrefaciens to promote lycopene production. This study offers a robust method to enhance PLNP-based biosensing sensitivity and provides a promising strategy for microbial communication monitoring.

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Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy combined DC-CIK cells immunotherapy in renal cell carcinoma

Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy combin...

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第十五届全国泌尿外科学术会议

作者： Zhan Hai-lun,Gao Xin,Cai yu-bing,qiu Jian-guang,Zhou Xiang-fu,Pang Jun,Wen Xing-qiao, Si-Tu Jie 中山大学附属第三医院泌尿外科

Objective: To value the clinical application of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy combined DC-CIK cells immunotherapy post operation in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Method:62 RCC patients with T1～3No～1M0 from Jan 1999...

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Two-dimensional lateral magnetic tunnel junction with ultrahigh tunneling magnetoresistance

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 958-964页

作者： qiu-qiu Li Zhi-Fu Duan Wen-Wen Liu Rong Yang Bo Li Ke-qiu Chen Changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation Research Institute College of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits)Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Applied Physics School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Research Institute of Hunan University in Chongqing Chongqing 401120China Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University Shenzhen 518063China

Giant tunneling magnetoresistance(TMR)has always been a pursuit in the research of magnetic tunnel junctions(MTJ).Two-dimensional(2D)magnetic materials have been used to construct lateral MTJ with high *** we investigated the crystal structure and magnetic property of CrSI monolayer,and found that it is a ferromagnetic semiconductor with a Curie temperature of about 180 *** CrSI monolayer with Li adsorption(Li-CrSI)show ferromagnetic half-metallic with a high Curie temperature of 300 *** we designed a lateral Li CrSI/CrSI/Li-CrSI monolayer *** TMR of the MTJs along b transport direction is 3 orders of magnitude times larger than that of the a transport direction,which should result from the different spin filtering ability along the two *** TMR of b transport direction in the MTJ is 7.67×10^(14),which is significantly higher than that of any reported lateral MTJs based on 2D *** results provide a promising avenue for designing lateral MTJs with giant TMR and high Curie temperature.

关键词： two-dimensional materials magnetic tunnel junctions CrSI monolayer tunneling magnetoresistance Li atom adsorption

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