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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第2期19卷 296-298页

作者： Bokyung Min Bitna Yang You-Sun Kim Gyeong Min Park HyunAh Kim Hyojin Kim Eun-Ji Kim yu kyeong hwang Eui-Cheol Shin Sungyoo Cho BioMedical Science and Engineering Interdisciplinary Program KAISTDaejeonKorea Cell Therapy Research Center GC LabCellYonginKorea Laboratory of Immunology and Infectious Diseases Graduate School of Medical Science and EngineeringKAISTDaejeonKorea

Natural killer(NK)cells play an important role in the antitumor immune response as the major cytotoxic lymphocytes in the innate immune *** cells without any genetic modifications have been used for both autologous and allogeneic ***,many reports have suggested that allogeneic NK cells can reduce the recurrence of disease and improve survival through a graft-versus-leukemia effect without GVHD[1,2].

关键词： killer expressing optimal

Artificial optoelectronic synapse based on spatiotemporal irradiation to source-sharing circuitry of synaptic phototransistors

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 131-141页

作者： Seungho Song Changsoon Choi Jongtae Ahn Je-Jun Lee Jisu Jang Byoung-Soo yu Jung Pyo Hong Yong-Sang Ryu Yong-Hoon Kim Do Kyung hwang Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices Post-Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Center for Spintronics Post-Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Nanoscience&Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)SeoulRepublic of Korea School of Biomedical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

To overcome the intrinsic inefficiency of the von Neumann architecture,neuromorphic devices that perform analog vector–matrix multiplication have been highlighted for achieving power-and time-efficient data *** particular,artificial synapses,of which conductance should be programmed to represent the synaptic weights of the artificial neural network,have been intensively researched to realize neuromorphic ***,inspired by excitatory and inhibitory synapses,we develop an artificial optoelectronic synapse that shows both potentiation and depression characteristics triggered only by optical *** design of the artificial optoelectronic synapse,in which excitatory and inhibitory synaptic phototransistors are serially connected,enables these characteristics by spatiotemporally irradiating the phototransistor channels with optical ***,a negative synaptic weight can be realized without the need for electronic components such as *** such attributes,the artificial optoelectronic synapse is demonstrated to classify three digits with a high recognition rate(98.3%)and perform image preprocessing via analog vector-matrix multiplication.

关键词： amorphous oxide semiconductor analog processing artificial synapse neuromorphic optoelectronics

Dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition in two-dimensional 1T-TaSe2

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 108-118页

作者： Ning Tian Zhe Huang Bo Gyu Jang Shuaifei Guo Ya-Jun Yan Jingjing Gao Yijun yu Jinwoong hwang Cenyao Tang Meixiao Wang Xuan Luo yu Ping Sun Zhongkai Liu Dong-Lai Feng Xianhui Chen Sung-Kwan Mo Minjae Kim Young-Woo Son Dawei Shen Wei Ruan yuanbo Zhang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics New Cornerstone Science Laboratory and Department of PhysicsFudan University Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Korea Institute for Advanced Study School of Emerging Technology and Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China and Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Two-dimensional materials represent a major frontier for research into exotic many-body quantum phenomena. In the extreme two-dimensional limit, electron-electron interaction often dominates over other electronic energy scales, leading to strongly correlated effects such as quantum spin liquid and unconventional *** dominance is conventionally attributed to the lack of electron screening in the third dimension. Here, we discover an intriguing metal to Mott insulator transition in 1T-TaSe2that defies conventional wisdom. Specifically, we find that dimensionality crossover, instead of reduced screening, drives the transition in atomically thin 1T-TaSe2. A dispersive band crossing the Fermi level is found to be responsible for the bulk metallicity in the material. Reducing the dimensionality,however, effectively quenches the kinetic energy of these initially itinerant electrons, and drives the material into a Mott insulating *** dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition resolves the long-standing dichotomy between metallic bulk and insulating surface of 1T-TaSe2. Our work further reveals a new pathway for modulating two-dimensional materials that enables exploring strongly correlated systems across uncharted parameter space.

关键词： two-dimensional materials 1T-TaSe2 dimensionality crossover metal to Mott insulator transition

Light-Material Interactions Using Laser and Flash Sources for Energy Conversion and Storage Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 468-514页

作者： Jung Hwan Park Srinivas Pattipaka Geon-Tae hwang Minok Park yu Mi Woo Young Bin Kim Han Eol Lee Chang Kyu Jeong Tiandong Zhang yuho Min Kwi-Il Park Keon Jae Lee Jungho Ryu Department of Mechanical Engineering(Department of Aeronautics Mechanical and Electronic Convergence Engineering)Kumoh National Institute of Technology61Daehak-RoGumiGyeongbuk 39177Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pukyong National University45Yongso-RoNam-GuBusan 48513Republic of Korea Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896JeonbukRepublic of Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Kyungpook National University80 Daehak-RoBuk-GuDaegu 41566Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-RoGyeongsan-Si 38541Gyeongsangbuk-doRepublic of Korea

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the progress in light-material interactions(LMIs),focusing on lasers and flash lights for energy conversion and storage *** discuss intricate LMI parameters such as light sources,interaction time,and fluence to elucidate their importance in material *** addition,this study covers various light-induced photothermal and photochemical processes ranging from melting,crystallization,and ablation to doping and synthesis,which are essential for developing energy materials and ***,we present extensive energy conversion and storage applications demonstrated by LMI technologies,including energy harvesters,sensors,capacitors,and *** the several challenges associated with LMIs,such as complex mechanisms,and high-degrees of freedom,we believe that substantial contributions and potential for the commercialization of future energy systems can be achieved by advancing optical technologies through comprehensive academic research and multidisciplinary collaborations.

关键词： Light Light-material interaction Nanomaterials Energy conversion and storage devices

Carbon steel slag as cementitious material for self-consolidating concrete

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第7期11卷 488-494页

作者： yu-Chu PENG Chao-Lung hwang Graduate Institute of Construction Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Department of Leisure Management Taiwan Hospitality and Tourism College Taipei

This study deals with the recycling of carbon steel slag (CSS) to produce self-consolidating concrete (SCC). Since the chemical composition of CSS is similar to that of Portland cement or blast furnace slag (BFS), it is expected to behave similarly. In the current study, the pozzolanic activity index of CSS is examined. Furthermore, the use of CSS as a pozzolanic material to partially replace Portland cement in the production of SCC is tested. We designed concrete mixtures with different water-tocementitious material ratios (w/cm) keeping water and superplasticizer (SP) contents constant. Results showed that the design and performance of all the concrete mixtures used in this investigation were comparable to those of SCC and high performance concrete (HPC). However, compared to ordinary plain concrete (OPC), the additional CSS content increases the setting time. In the CSS mixtures set for 90 d, compressive strengths of 86%, 134% and 121% were attained as compared to the control concrete; the corresponding w/cm ratios were 0.28, 0.32 and 0.40, respectively. Verifying the soundness of the SCC for meeting the criteria for HPC, the ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) of CSS was found to be comparable to that of ordinary concrete. In conclusion, the recycling of CSS can be advantageously employed in the production of SCC.

关键词： Carbon steel slag (CSS) Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) Pozzolanic Recycling

3D engineered tissue models for studying human-specific infectious viral diseases

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第3期21卷 576-594页

作者： kyeong Seob hwang Eun U Seo Nakwon Choi Jongbaeg Kim Hong Nam Kim Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea Yonsei-KIST Convergence Research Institute Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science&Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea

Viral infections cause damage to various organ systems by inducing organ-specific symptoms or systemic multi-organ *** on the infection route and virus type,infectious diseases are classified as respiratory,nervous,immune,digestive,or skin *** these infectious diseases can widely spread in the com-munity and their catastrophic effects are severe,identification of their causative agent and mechanisms un-derlying their pathogenesis is an urgent *** infection-associated mechanisms have been studied in two-dimensional(2D)cell culture models and animal models,they have shown limitations in organ-specific or human-associated pathogenesis,and the development of a human-organ-mimetic system is ***,three-dimensional(3D)engineered tissue models,which can present human organ-like physiology in terms of the 3D structure,utilization of human-originated cells,recapitulation of physiological stimuli,and tight cell–cell interactions,were ***,recent studies have shown that these models can recapitulate infection-associated *** this review,we summarized the recent advances in 3D engineered tissue models that mimic organ-specific viral ***,we briefly described the limitations of the current 2D and animal models in recapitulating human-specific viral infection ***,we provided an overview of recently reported viral infection models,focusing particularly on organ-specific infection ***,a future perspective that must be pursued to reconstitute more human-specific infectious diseases is presented.

关键词： 3D engineered tissue model Infectious viral disease Infection route Pathology In vivo-mimicking

Development of high performance and high strength heavy concrete for radiation shielding structures

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2011年第1期18卷 89-93页

作者： yu-Chu Peng Chao-Lung hwang Graduate Institute of Construction Engineering Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei 11243 China Taipei Department of Resort and Leisure Management Taiwan Hospitality ＆ Tourism College Taipei 11243 China Taipei

Heavy concrete currently used for construction contains special materials that are expensive and difficult to work *** study replaced natural aggregate（stones） in concrete with round steel balls,which are inexpensive and easily *** diameters of the steel balls were 0.5 and 1 cm,and their density was 7.8 kg/*** packing mixture methods were used to produce heavy concrete with densities of 3500 and 5000 kg/*** various properties of this concrete were tested according to the standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials（ASTM）.The results indicated that the construction slump of the concrete could reach 260-280 mm and its slump flow could reach 610-710 *** important,its compressive strength could reach 8848 *** results will significantly alter traditional construction methods that use heavy concrete and enhance innovative ideas for structural design.

关键词： radiation shielding composite structures concretes concrete construction materials properties

Collapse behavior evaluation of hybrid thin-walled member by stacking condition

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 135-140页

作者： Kil-Sung LEE Hyeon-kyeong SEO Yong-June YANG Woo-Chae hwang Kwang-Hee IM In-Young YANG R&D Center Dacc LTD. 948-13 Dunsan-ri Bongdong-eup Wanju-gun Jeonbuk 565-902 Korea Departments of Advanced Parts and Materials Engineering Graduate School Chosun University Department of Automotive Engineering Woosuk University Departments of Mechanical Design Engineering Chosun University

The recent trend of vehicle design aims at crash safety and environmentally-friendly aspect. For the crash safety aspect, the energy absorbing members should absorb collision energy sufficiently but for the environmentally-friendly aspect, the vehicle structure must be light weight in order to improve the fuel efficiency and reduce the tail gas emission. Therefore, the light weight of vehicle must be achieved in a securing safety status of crash. An aluminum or carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) is representative one of the light-weight materials. Based on the respective collapse behavior of aluminum and CFRP member, the collapse behavior of hybrid thin-walled member was evaluated. The hybrid members were manufactured by wrapping CFRP prepreg sheets outside the aluminum hollow members in the autoclave. Because the CFRP is an anisotropic material whose mechanical properties, such as strength and elasticity, change with its stacking condition, the effects of the stacking condition on the collapse behavior evaluation of the hybrid thin-walled member were tested. The collapse mode and energy absorption capability of the hybrid thin-walled member were analyzed with the change of the fiber orientation angle and interface number.

关键词： collapse behavior aluminum and CFRP hybrid thin-walled member stacking condition

Long-lasting,reinforced electrical networking in a high-loading Li_(2)S cathode for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

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Carbon Energy 2023年第8期5卷 1-14页

作者： Hun Kim kyeong-Jun Min Sangin Bang Jang-Yeon hwang Jung Ho Kim Chong SYoon Yang-Kook Sun Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Institute for Superconducting&Electronic Materials(ISEM) Australian Institute of Innovative Materials(AIIM)University of WollongongNew South WalesNorth WollongongAustralia Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Realizing a lithium sulfide(Li_(2)S)cathode with both high energy density and a long lifespan requires an innovative cathode design that maximizes electrochemical performance and resists electrode ***,a high-loading Li_(2)S-based cathode with micrometric Li_(2)S particles composed of two-dimensional graphene(Gr)and one-dimensional carbon nanotubes(CNTs)in a compact geometry is developed,and the role of CNTs in stable cycling of high-capacity Li–S batteries is *** a dimensionally combined carbon matrix,CNTs embedded within the Gr sheets create robust and sustainable electron diffusion pathways while suppressing the passivation of the active carbon *** a unique point,during the first charging process,the proposed cathode is fully activated through the direct conversion of Li_(2)S into S_(8) without inducing lithium polysulfide *** direct conversion of Li_(2)S into S_(8) in the composite cathode is ubiquitously investigated using the combined study of in situ Raman spectroscopy,in situ optical microscopy,and cryogenic transmission electron *** composite cathode demonstrates unprecedented electrochemical properties even with a high Li_(2)S loading of 10 mg cm^(–2);in particular,the practical and safe Li–S full cell coupled with a graphite anode shows ultra-long-term cycling stability over 800 cycles.

关键词： carbon nanotubes electrical network high energy high loading Li_(2)S cathode lithium-sulfur batteries

Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities

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Chinese Physics B 2011年第12期20卷 88-94页

作者：张英俏张寿 Yeon Kyu-hwang yu Seong-Cho Department of Physics College of ScienceYanbian University BK21 Physics Program and Department of Physics College of Natural SciencesChungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbuk361-763Republic of Korea

Based on the coupling of two distant three-level atoms in two separate optical cavities connected with two optical fibres, schemes on the generation of several two-qubit logic gates are discussed under the conditions of △ = δ- 2v cos πk/2 〉〉 g/2 and v-g. Discussion and analysis of the fidelity, gate time and experimental setups show that our schemes are feasible with current optical cavity, atomic trap and optical fibre techniques. Moreover, the atom-cavityfibre coupling can be used to generate an N-qubit nonlocal entanglement and transfer quantum information among N distant atoms by arranging N atom cavity assemblages in a line and connecting each two adjacent cavities with two optical fibres.

关键词： quantum logic gate cavity QED optical fibre