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Occurrence, Spatial Distribution, Sources and Risk Assessment of Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Surface Sediments of the Yellow River Delta Wetland

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Journal of Ocean University of china 2024年第5期23卷 1263-1274页

作者： SUN yu SHEN Nan ZHAng Dahai chEN Junhui HE Xiuping JI Yinli WAng Haiyang LI Xianguo Key Laboratory of Marine chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of china) Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Qingdao Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology Development and Offshore Eco-Environment Conservation The Yellow River Delta Sustainable Development Institute of Shandong Province

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances（PFASs） are emerging persistent organic pollutants（POPs）. In this study, 47 surface sediment samples were collected from the Yellow River Delta wetland（YRDW） to investigate the occurrence, spatial distribution, potential sources, and ecological risks of PFASs. Twenty-three out of 26 targeted PFASs were detected in surface sediment samples from the YRDW, with total ∑23PFASs concentrations ranging from 0.23 to 16.30 ng g-1dw and a median value of 2.27 ng g-1dw. Perfluorooctanoic acid（PFOA）, perfluorobutanoic acid（PFBA） and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid（PFOS） were the main contaminants. The detection frequency and concentration of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids（PFCAs） were higher than those of perfluoroalkanesulfonic acids（PFSAs）, while those of long-chain PFASs were higher than those of short-chain PFASs. The emerging PFASs substitutes were dominated by 6:2 chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acid（6:2 Cl-PFESA）. The distribution of PFASs is significantly influenced by the total organic carbon content in the sediments. The concentration of PFASs seems to be related to human activities, with high concentration levels of PFASs near locations such as beaches and villages. By using a positive matrix factorization model, the potential sources of PFASs in the region were identified as metal plating mist inhibitor and fluoropolymer manufacturing sources, metal plating industry and firefighting foam and textile treatment sources, and food packaging material sources. The risk assessment indicated that PFASs in YRDW sediments do not pose a significant ecological risk to benthic organisms in the region overall, but PFOA and PFOS exert a low to moderate risk at individual stations.

关键词： per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances risk assessment sediment source identification Yellow River Delta wetland

Interfacial Electronic Modulation of Dual-Monodispersed Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) as Efficacious Bi-Functional Electrocatalysts for Concurrent H_(2) Evolution and Methanol Selective Oxidation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 415-431页

作者： Qianqian Zhao Bin Zhao Xin Long Renfei Feng Mohsen Shakouri Alisa Paterson Qunfeng Xiao yu Zhang Xian‑Zhu Fu Jing‑Li Luo Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Canadian Light Source Inc. SaskatoonSK S7N 0X4Canada Instrumental Analysis Center of Shenzhen University(Lihu Campus) Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China

Constructing the efficacious and applicable bifunctional electrocatalysts and establishing out the mechanisms of organic electro-oxidation by replacing anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER) are critical to the development of electrochemicallydriven technologies for efficient hydrogen production and avoid CO_(2) emission. Herein, the hetero-nanocrystals between monodispersed Pt(~ 2 nm) and Ni_(3)S_(2)(~ 9.6 nm) are constructed as active electrocatalysts through interfacial electronic modulation, which exhibit superior bi-functional activities for methanol selective oxidation and H_(2) generation. The experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the asymmetrical charge distribution at Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) could be modulated by the electronic interaction at the interface of dual-monodispersed heterojunctions, which thus promote the adsorption/desorption of the chemical intermediates at the interface. As a result, the selective conversion from ch_(3)OH to formate is accomplished at very low potentials(1.45 V) to attain 100 m A cm^(-2) with high electronic utilization rate(~ 98%) and without CO_(2) emission. Meanwhile, the Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) can simultaneously exhibit a broad potential window with outstanding stability and large current densities for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) at the cathode. Further, the excellent bi-functional performance is also indicated in the coupled methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)//HER reactor by only requiring a cell voltage of 1.60 V to achieve a current density of 50 m A cm^(-2) with good reusability.

关键词： Dual-monodispersed heterostructure Electronic interactive modulation Reaction mechanism Methanol oxidation reaction Hydrogen generation

DNA metabarcoding analysis of fungal community on surface of four root herbs

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chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第1期16卷 143-150页

作者： yujie Dao Jingsheng yu Meihua Yang Jianping Han chune Fan Xiaohui Pang Institute of Medicinal Plant Development Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100193China

Objective: Angelicae Sinensis Radix(ASR, Danggui in chinese), Cistanches Herba(ch, Roucongrong in chinese), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma(PG, Renshen in chinese), and Panacis Quinquefolii Radix(PQ,Xiyangshen in chinese), widely used as medicine and dietary supplement around the world, are susceptible to fungal and mycotoxin contamination. In this study, we aim to analyze their fungal community by DNA ***: A total of 12 root samples were collected from three main production areas in china. The samples were divided into four groups based on herb species, including ASR, ch, PG, and PQ groups. The fungal community on the surface of four root groups was investigated through DNA metabarcoding via targeting the internal transcribed spacer 2 region(ITS2).Results: All the 12 samples were detected with fungal contamination. Rhizopus(13.04%-74.03%),Aspergillus(1.76%-23.92%), and Fusarium(0.26%-15.27%) were the predominant genera. Ten important fungi were identified at the species level, including two potential toxigenic fungi(Penicillium citrinum and P. oxalicum) and eight human pathogenic fungi(Alternaria infectoria, Candida sake, Hyphopichia burtonii, Malassezia globosa, M. restricta, Rhizopus arrhizus, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, and Ochroconis tshawytschae). Fungal community in ASR and ch groups was significantly different from other groups,while fungal community in PG and PQ groups was relatively ***: DNA metabarcoding revealed the fungal community in four important root herbs. This study provided an important reference for preventing root herbs against fungal and mycotoxin contamination.

关键词： Angelicae Sinensis Radix Cistanches Herba DNA metabarcoding fungi Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma ITS2 Panacis Quinquefolii Radix root herbs

Molecular characteristics of Cephalosporin-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae Strains in china:A Retrospective Study

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第2期7卷 78-83页

作者： Jin Zhang Xiao-yu Zhu Jing-Wei Liu yue-Ping Yin Shao-chun chen Reference Laboratory for STD Control Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China National Center for STD Control Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjingJiangsu 210042China

Objective:An increasing level of antimicrobial resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins has been reported,so we conducted this study to investigate the molecular characteristics of cephalosporin resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae(ng)strains isolated from china Gonococcal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Programme(china-GRSP).Methods:In total,2,038 ng isolates were collected from the china-GRSP between 2015 and *** multiantigen sequence typing(ng-MAST),multilocus sequence typing(MLST),and ng sequence typing for antimicrobial resistance(ng-STAR)were used to determine characteristics and resistant determinants of cephalosporin-resistant *** results are described as ***:Seventy-four(3.6%)cephalosporin-resistant isolates were ***_(ST7363)was the most prevalent MLST among cefixime-resistant(CFX-R)isolates,whereas MLST_(ST7365)(n=8)in was the most prevalent sequence type among ceftriaxone-resistant(CRO-R)***-R strains were mainly associated with penA-X(n=27,44.3%),penA-XIII(n=6,9.8%),penA-XVIII(n=5,8.2%),and CRO-R strains were mainly related to penA-XVIII(n=10,25.6%),penA-43(n=9,23.1%),penA-XIII(n=7,17.9%).Conclusion:The main conclusion of this study is that the predominant cephalosporin-resistant clones in china include locally emerged and imported *** CFX-R and CRO-R strains are primarily related to penA mutations,and their predominant genotypes are *** the increase in international travel,tracking high-risk-resistant clones and identifying outbreaks and their associations with epidemiological characteristics are critical to improve public health.

关键词： gonorrhea resistance cephalosporin cefixime ceftriaxone

Effects of Pearl Yangxin Anshen Decoction on HAMD and PTSD-SS Scores, Cytokines and Related Metabolites in Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2024年第3期14卷 93-102页

作者： yu Feng Min Guo Department of Gastroenterology The Fourth People’s Hospital of Haikou Haikou China

Objective: This paper aims to observe the Pearl Yangxin Anshen Decoction to influence the score of HAMD and PTSD-SS, the ch.nges of the cytokines and the related metabolic product in patients with PTSD. Methods: From June 2015 to May 2016, in the traditional chinese medicine clinics of Hainan Province People’s Hospital, there were 50 patients with PTSD, the age were from 30 to 60, they were randomly divided into treatment group (25 cases) and control group (25 cases), then compared the scores of HAMD and PTSD-SS between the two groups, searched the ch.nges of cytokines and the related metabolic product. Results: In the treatment group: before and after treatment the scores of PTSD-SS were 65.64 ± 7.02, 28.32 ± 4.18, and the scores of HAMD were 29.28 ± 1.97, 11.72 ± 2.13;In the control group: before and after treatment the scores of PTSD-SS were 63.24 ± 6.16, 31.40 ± 4.29, the scores of HAMD were 30.24 ± 2.05, 13.08 ± 2.30. After 3 months patients in treatment group the scores of PTSD-SS and HAMD were lower than the control group (t = 2.570, P = 0.013, t = -2.1640, P = 0.035). In the control group: before and after 3 months treatment the IL-2 levels respectively were 79.84 ± 26.46 pg/ml, 56.18 ± 22.67 pg/ml, the IL-6 levels respectively were 110.83 ± 47.65 pg/ml, 59.67 ± 44.68 pg/ml, the IL-8 levels respectively were 73.11 ± 78.51 pg/ml, 55.83 ± 81.94 pg/ml, the NE levels respectively were 420.04 ± 674.75 pg/ml, 185.31 ± 417.91 pg/ml, the MDA levels respectively were 112.35 ± 62.87 ng/ml, 60.42.33 ± 53.64 ng/ml, the NO levels were 126.6 ± 47.4 μmol/L, 78.6 ± 45.7 μmol/L, the VIP levels were 396.6 ± 144.4 pg/ml, 122.4 ± 111.5 pg/ml. In the treatment group: before and after 3 months treatment the IL-2 levels respectively were 86.00 ± 32.29 pg/ml, 53.84 ± 27.01 pg/ml, the IL-6 levels respectively were 108.21 ± 44.60 pg/ml, 42.46 ± 42.16 pg/ml, the IL-8 levels respectively were 81.48 ± 94.19 pg/ml, 54.07 ± 84.15 pg/ml, the NE levels respectively were 392.93 ± 592.84 pg/m

关键词： Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Psychological Intervention Serological Detection

Thyroid-stimulating hormone-thyroid hormone signaling contributes to circadian regulation through repressing clock2/npas2 in zebrafish

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 61-74页

作者： ch.ng Ji yue Ou Wangjianfei yu Jiaxin Lv Fanmiao Zhang Huashan Li Zeyun Gu Jiayuan Li Zhaomin Zhong Han Wang Center for Circadian Clocks Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Suzhou Medical CollegeSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)is important for the thyroid gland,development,growth,and *** in TSH production or the thyrotrope cells within the pituitary gland cause congenital hypothyroidism(ch),resulting in growth retardation and neurocognitive *** human TSH is known to display rhythmicity,the molecular mechanisms underlying the circadian regulation of TSH and the effects of TSH-thyroid hormone(TH)signaling on the circadian clock remain *** we show that TSH,thyroxine(T4),triiodothyronine(T3),and tshba display rhythmicity in both larval and adult zebrafish and tshba is regulated directly by the circadian clock via both E′-box and *** tshba^(−/−)mutants manifest congenital hypothyroidism,with the characteristics of low levels of T_(4)and T_(3)and growth *** or overexpression of tshba alters the rhythmicity of locomotor activities and expression of core circadian clock genes and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid(HPT)axis-related ***,TSH-TH signaling regulates clock2/npas2 via the thyroid response element(TRE)in its promoter,and transcriptome analysis reveals extensive functions of Tshba in ***,our results demonstrate that zebrafish tshba is a direct target of the circadian clock and in turn plays critical roles in circadian regulation along with other functions.

关键词： Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunitβa (tshba) Thyroid hormone Circadian rhythm TALEN Zebrafish

Self-adaptive gas flow and phase ch.nge behaviors during hydrate exploitation by alternate injection of N_(2) and CO_(2)

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2120-2129页

作者： Bo-Jian Cao Yi-Fei Sun Hong-Nan chen Jin-Rong Zhong Ming-Long Wang Ming Wang ch.ng-yu Sun Guang-Jin chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China School of chemistry and chemical Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha410114HunanChina

Since hydrate resources play a part of the stratigraphic framework structure in sediments,establishing a safe and economic method for hydrates exploitation remains the primary challenge to this *** the proposed methods,the spontaneous displacement of ch_(4) from hydrate cages by CO_(2) seems to be a perfect mechanism to address gas production and CO_(2) storage,especially in today's strong demand for carbon reduction and replacing clean *** extensive lab researches,in the past decade,injecting a mixture of CO_(2) and small molecule gas has become a key means to enhance displacement efficiency and has great potential for ***,there is a lack of in-depth research on gas flow in the reservoir,while the injected gas always passes through low-saturated hydrate areas with high permeability and then occurs gas channel in a short term,finally resulting in the decreases in gas production efficiency and produced gas ***,we explored a new injection-production mode of alternate injection of N2 and CO_(2) in order to fully coordinate the advantages of N_(2) in enhanced hydrate decomposition and CO_(2) in solid storage and heat *** alternate"taking"and"storing"processes perfectly repair the problem of the gas channel,achieving self-regulation effect of ch_(4) recovery and CO_(2) *** 3-D experimental results show that compared to the mixed gas injection,ch_(4) recovery is increased by>50%and CO_(2) storage is increased by>70%.Additionally,this alternate injection mode presented a better performance in ch_(4) concentration of produced gas and showed outstanding N_(2) utilization ***,we analyzed its self-adaptive gas flow mechanism and proposed an application model of"one injection and multiple production".We look forward to this study accelerating the application of CO_(2)-ch_(4) replacement technology.

关键词： Hydrate Replacement ch_(4)recovery CO_(2)storage Reservoir remediation

Assembling ionic liquid into porous molecular filler of mixed matrix membrane to trigger high gas permeability,selectivity,and stability for CO_(2)/ch_(4) separation

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4535-4543页

作者： Liting yu Liqin Hao Yang Feng Jia Pang Mengwei Guo Liangjun Li Weidong Fan Lili Fan Rongming Wang Zixi Kang Daofeng Sun School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China College of chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China College of chemistry and chemical Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China College of New Energy China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China

As an emerging zero-dimensional nano crystalline porous material,porous organic cages(POCs)with soluble properties in organic solvents,are promising candidates as molecular fillers in mixed matrix membranes(MMMs).The pore structure of POCs should be adjusted to trigger efficient gas separation performance,and the interaction between filler and matrix should be *** this work,ionic liquid(IL)was introduced into the molecular fillers of CC3,to construct the IL@CC3/PIM-1 membrane to effectively separate CO_(2) from ch_(4).The advantages of doping IL include:(1)narrowing the cavity size of POCs from 4.4 to 3.9Åto enhance the diffusion selectivity,(2)strengthening the CO_(2) solubility to heighten the gas permeability,and(3)improving the compatibility between filler and matrix to upgrade membrane *** the optimization of the membrane composite,the IL@CC3/PIM-1-10%membrane possesses the CO_(2) permeability of 7868 Barrer and the CO_(2)/ch_(4) selectivity of 73.4,which compared to the CC3/PIM-1-10%membrane,improved by 15.9%and 106.2%,***,the membrane has maintained a stable separation performance at varied temperatures and pressures during the long-term *** proposed method offers an efficient way to improve the performance of POCs-based MMMs in gas separation.

关键词： porous organic cage mixed matrix membrane ionic liquid gas separation

Dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition in two-dimensional 1T-TaSe2

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 108-118页

作者： Ning Tian Zhe Huang Bo Gyu Jang Shuaifei Guo Ya-Jun Yan Jingjing Gao Yijun yu Jinwoong Hwang Cenyao Tang Meixiao Wang Xuan Luo yu Ping Sun Zhongkai Liu Dong-Lai Feng Xianhui chen Sung-Kwan Mo Minjae Kim Young-Woo Son Dawei Shen Wei Ruan yuanbo Zhang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics New Cornerstone Science Laboratory and Department of PhysicsFudan University Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Korea Institute for Advanced Study School of Emerging Technology and Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China and Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Two-dimensional materials represent a major frontier for research into exotic many-body quantum phenomena. In the extreme two-dimensional limit, electron-electron interaction often dominates over other electronic energy scales, leading to strongly correlated effects such as quantum spin liquid and unconventional *** dominance is conventionally attributed to the lack of electron screening in the third dimension. Here, we discover an intriguing metal to Mott insulator transition in 1T-TaSe2that defies conventional wisdom. Specifically, we find that dimensionality crossover, instead of reduced screening, drives the transition in atomically thin 1T-TaSe2. A dispersive band crossing the Fermi level is found to be responsible for the bulk metallicity in the material. Reducing the dimensionality,however, effectively quenches the kinetic energy of these initially itinerant electrons, and drives the material into a Mott insulating *** dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition resolves the long-standing dichotomy between metallic bulk and insulating surface of 1T-TaSe2. Our work further reveals a new pathway for modulating two-dimensional materials that enables exploring strongly correlated systems across uncharted parameter space.

关键词： two-dimensional materials 1T-TaSe2 dimensionality crossover metal to Mott insulator transition