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Helicobacter pylori infection alters gastric microbiota structure and biological functions in patients with gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3076-3085页

作者： Ling-Xiao Jin yu-Peng Fang Chen-Mei Xia Teng-Wei Cai Qian-Qian Li yu-yin Wang Hai-Fan Yan Xia Chen Department of Gastroenterology Wenling Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Wenling)Wenling 317500Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is closely associated with gastrointestinal *** preliminary studies have indicated that *** infection had a significant impact on the mucosal microbiome structure in patients with gastric ulcer(GU)or duodenal ulcer(DU).AIM To investigate the contributions of *** infection and the mucosal microbiome to the pathogenesis and progression of ulcerative *** Patients with *** infection and either GU or DU,and healthy individuals without *** infection were *** or duodenal mucosal samples was obtained and subjected to metagenomic *** compositions of the microbial communities and their metabolic functions in the mucosal tissues were *** Compared with that in the healthy individuals,the gastric mucosal microbiota in the ***-positive patients with GU was dominated by ***,with signi-ficantly reduced *** intergroup differential functions,which were enriched in the ***-positive GU patients,were all derived from ***,particularly those concerning transfer RNA queuosine-modification and the synthesis of demethylmenaquinones or menaquinones.A significant enrichment of the uibE gene was detected in the synthesis *** was no significant difference in microbial diversity between the ***-positive DU patients and healthy *** *** infection significantly alters the gastric microbiota structure,diversity,and biological functions,which may be important contributing factors for GU.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Gastric ulcer Duodenal ulcer Metagenomic sequencing Transfer RNA queuosine-modification Menaquinones

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Sperm acrosin activity may be a useful factor in choosing between ICSI and IVF for infertile male patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 85-90页

作者： Ye-Na Hu Liang Hu Xin-yu yin Huan Zhang Yang-Qin Peng Gang Liu Ge Lin Wei-Na Li The Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering School of Basic Medical ScienceCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Department of Andrology Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITiC-XiangyaChangsha 410013China Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province Changsha 410013China Hunan Guangxiu Hi-tech Life Technology Co. Ltd.Changsha 410013China

The clinical applications of acrosin activity are *** analyzed 61578 male partners in infertile couples who visited the outpatient department of the Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya(Changsha,China)between August 2014 and December 2019 to determine the reference ranges and thresholds for acrosin activity in infertile Chinese men;to determine whether correlations exist between acrosin activity and age,sperm concentration,sperm morphology,or sperm motility;and to evaluate whether acrosin activity could serve as an effective prognostic indicator for choosing between in vitro fertilization(IvF)and intracytoplasmic sperm injection(icsl)in the *** cut-off value for the normal reference range of acrosin activity for male partners in infertile couples was 24.78μlU per 106 *** was no significant association between acrosin activity and age,sperm concentration,semen volume,total sperm count,progressive motility,or total motile spermatozoa.A weak positive correlation was found between acrosin activity and normal sperm *** was a statistically significant difference in abnormal acrosome morphology between the group with high acrosin activity(>24.78μlU per 106 sperm)and the group with low acrosin activity(<24.78μlU per 106 sperm).The group with a low IVF fertilization rate had a high index of abnormal acrosomal morphology at 21.2%,while the group with a high IVF fertilization rate had a low index of 0.2%.At an acrosin activity of<24.78μlU per 10 sperm,in one cycle of the same patient,the fertilization rate,normal fertilization rate,and good-quality embryo rate for Icsl were significantly higher than those for ***,the most promising application of acrosin activity could be in the selection of IcsI over IVF for infertile male patients with complete fertilization failure or a low fertilization rate.

关键词： acrosin activity fertilization rate ICSI IVF semen parameters

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Spatial construction of ultrasmall Pt-decorated 3D spinel oxidemodified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures as high-efficiency methanol oxidation electrocatalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 186-197页

作者： Qi Zhang Min-Min Yan Wen-Fa Du Chen-yu yin Jian Zhang Lu Yang yun-Qing Kang Hai-Yan He Hua-Jie Huang College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China New Energy Technology Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province College of ScienceNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPIMANA) National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044IbarakiJapan

Direct methanol fuel cell technology recently becomes the focus of both academic and engineering circles,which stimulates the exploitation and utilization of advanced electrode catalysts with high activity and long ***,we demonstrate a robust bottom-up approach to the spatial construction of three-dimensional(3D) spinel manganese-cobalt oxide-modified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures decorated with ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles(Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG) via a controllable selfassembly *** incorporation of MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanocrystals provides abundant hydroxyl sources to promote the oxidative removal of CO-like byproducts on Pt sites,while the existence of 3D porous N-doped graphene networks facilitates the transportation of both ions and electrons in the hybrid system,thus giving rise to remarkable synergetic coupling effects during the methanol oxidation ***,the optimized Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG nano architecture expres ses exceptional electrocatalytic properties with a large electrochemically active surface area of 99.5 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high mass activity of1508.3 mA·mg^(-1),strong toxicity resistance and reliable long-term durability,which have obvious competitive advantages over those of conventional Pt/carbon black,Pt/carbon nano tube,Pt/graphene,and Pt/N-doped graphene catalysts with the same Pt usage.

关键词： Platinum MnCo_(2)O_(4) 3D graphene Electrocatalysts Methanol oxidation

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Understanding and improving fairness in cognitive diagnosis

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 99-114页

作者： Zheng ZHANG Le WU Qi LIU Jiayu LIU Zhenya HUANG yu yin Yan ZHUANG Weibo GAO Enhong CHEN Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology& School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology

Intelligent education is a significant application of artificial intelligence. One of the key research topics in intelligence education is cognitive diagnosis, which aims to gauge the level of proficiency among students on specific knowledge concepts(e.g., Geometry). To the best of our knowledge, most of the existing cognitive models primarily focus on improving diagnostic accuracy while rarely considering fairness issues; for instance, the diagnosis of students may be affected by various sensitive attributes(e.g., region). In this paper,we aim to explore fairness in cognitive diagnosis and answer two questions:(1) Are the results of existing cognitive diagnosis models affected by sensitive attributes?(2) If yes, how can we mitigate the impact of sensitive attributes to ensure fair diagnosis results? To this end, we first empirically reveal that several wellknown cognitive diagnosis methods usually lead to unfair performances, and the trend of unfairness varies among different cognitive diagnosis models. Then, we make a theoretical analysis to explain the reasons behind this phenomenon. To resolve the unfairness problem in existing cognitive diagnosis models, we propose a general fairness-aware cognitive diagnosis framework, FairCD. Our fundamental principle involves eliminating the effect of sensitive attributes on student proficiency. To achieve this, we divide student proficiency in existing cognitive diagnosis models into two components: bias proficiency and fair *** design two orthogonal tasks for each of them to ensure that fairness in proficiency remains independent of sensitive attributes and take it as the final diagnosed result. Extensive experiments on the Program for International Student Assessment(PISA) dataset clearly show the effectiveness of our framework.

关键词： fairness intelligent education cognitive diagnosis psychometrics adversarial learning

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Transposition of the lingual thyroid gland to the submandibular region through a submandibular approach:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第21期12卷 4794-4801页

作者： yu-Ting yin Chao Gui Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hubei Cancer HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Head and Neck Surgery Hubei Cancer HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUNDEctopic thyroid at the base of the tongue is a rare congenital condition, and it iseven rarer to have clinical symptoms and require surgical intervention. Thisdisease is easily misdiagnosed preoperatively. This article reports the diagnosis,surgical treatment, and follow-up of a case of lingual *** SUMMARYThe patient was a 54-year-old woman who presented with laryngeal foreign bodysensation and dysphagia for 20 d. The lingual thyroid was considered for generalexamination, and surgery was performed to transpose the lingual thyroid to theright submaxillary region. Pathological analysis confirmed thyroid tissue. Thepatient experienced complete remission after surgery, but developed hypothyroidismand required thyroid hormone replacement therapy, and her thyroidfunction gradually recovered over *** report a rare case of lingual thyroid with marked laryngeal foreign body sensationand dysphagia. Symptoms were completely relieved by transposition surgerybut postoperative hypothyroidism developed.

关键词： Lingual thyroid Dysphagia Transposition Surgery Case report

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WNT5A Regulated by miR154-5p is Associated with Angiopoiesis and Invasion of Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor (PSTT)

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 423-427页

作者： ZHANG Sai CHEN Zhi Xian ZHANG Mo DU Yan ZHOU Jia Yi WU Jing yu yin Hua CAO Qi ZHAO Hong Bo Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghai 200011China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases Shanghai 200011China

Placental site trophoblastic tumor(PSTT),a rare gestational trophoblastic neoplasm(GTN),exhibits slow growth,late-onset metastasis,and chemotherapy insensitivity[1,2].The invasive capacity of trophoblasts induces angiogenesis in PSTT,yet the specific mechanism remains unclear[3].PSTT is typically resistant to chemotherapy and hysterectomy stands as the primary therapeutic choice for patients with an overall cure rate of approximately 75%-80%[4,5].Therefore,investigating the precise emergence and progression of PSTT is crucial,aiming to identify novel targets for diagnosis and therapy.

关键词： chemotherapy diagnosis metastasis

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Effective time, correction speed and termination time of hemiepiphysiodesis in children

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第1期15卷 1-10页

作者： Jian-Fa Zeng yu-yin Xie Can Liu Zhen-Qi Song Zheng Xu Zhong-Wen Tang Jie Wen Sheng Xiao Department of Pediatric Orthopedics Hunan Provincial People's HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy Hunan Normal University school of MedicineChangsha 410003Hunan ProvinceChina

In children with asymmetric growth on the medial and lateral side of limbs,if there still remains growth potential,the guided growth technique of hemiepiphysiodesis on one side of the epiphysis is recognized as a safe and effective ***,when the hemi-epiphysiodesis start to correct the deformities,how many degrees could hemi-epiphysiodesis bring every month and when to remove the hemi-epiphysiodesis implant without rebound phenomenon are still on *** article reviews the current studies focus on the effective time,correction speed and termination time of hemi-epiphysiodesis.

关键词： Hemi-epiphysiodesis Percutaneous epiphysiodesis Transphyseal screws Eight plate

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Roles of combined femoral and acetabular anteversion in pathological changes of hip dysplasia and hip reconstructive surgery

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第5期15卷 390-399页

作者： Can Liu Zheng Xu Jian-Fa Zeng Zhen-Qi Song yu-yin Xie Zhong-Wen Tang Jie Wen Sheng Xiao Department of Anatomy Hunan Normal University School of MedicineChangsha 410003Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Orthopedics Hunan Provincial People's HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina

Combined femoral and acetabular anteversion is the sum of femoral and acetabular anteversion,representing their morphological relationship in the axial *** with the increasing understanding of hip dysplasia in recent years,numerous scholars have confirmed the role of combined femoral and acetabular anteversion in the pathological changes of hip *** present,the reconstructive surgery for hip dysplasia includes total hip replacement and redirectional hip preservation *** an important surgery index,combined femoral and acetabular anteversion have a crucial role in these ***,we discuss the role of combined femoral and acetabular anteversion in pathological changes of hip dysplasia,total hip replacement,and redirectional hip preservation surgery.

关键词： Combined anteversion Femoral anteversion Acetabular anteversion Hip dysplasia Hip preservation surgery Total hip replacement

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官话方言古寒桓韵的分合及其历时演变

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语言研究 2024年第2期44卷 64-72页

作者：尹瑀南京大学文学院南京210023

利用已有方言材料,结合相关历史文献,考察官话方言内古寒桓韵的今读类型,发现:(1)中古以来官话方言普遍发生了寒桓异韵的音变;(2)古寒桓韵今分作两韵的三种类型,是古山摄一等根据不同的方言语音条件分化出来的三种演变方式;(3)开合分韵... 详细信息

利用已有方言材料,结合相关历史文献,考察官话方言内古寒桓韵的今读类型,发现:(1)中古以来官话方言普遍发生了寒桓异韵的音变;(2)古寒桓韵今分作两韵的三种类型,是古山摄一等根据不同的方言语音条件分化出来的三种演变方式;(3)开合分韵型与合并型之间存在明显的先后关系,是汉语共同语音系在不同历史时期的主流特征。

关键词：寒桓韵官话方言今读类型历时演变

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具有亮红色发光的Tm^(3+)/Ho^(3+)掺杂NaErF4@NaYF_(4)核壳纳米晶的可控制备及其上转换发光性能

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复合材料学报 2024年第7期41卷 3587-3597页

作者：尹玉陈杰刘蓉赵伟吉林化工学院化学与制药工程学院吉林132022 吉林化工学院分析测试中心吉林132022

为了获得具有红光发射的上转换纳米材料,以实现深层生物成像的应用,采用热分解法制备了一系列Tm^(3+)、Ho^(3+)掺杂NaErF_(4)@NaYF_(4)核壳上转换纳米晶,并对其形貌、结构和发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:所制备NaErF_(4)、NaErF_(4)∶T... 详细信息

为了获得具有红光发射的上转换纳米材料,以实现深层生物成像的应用,采用热分解法制备了一系列Tm^(3+)、Ho^(3+)掺杂NaErF_(4)@NaYF_(4)核壳上转换纳米晶,并对其形貌、结构和发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:所制备NaErF_(4)、NaErF_(4)∶Tm^(3+)和NaErF_(4)∶Ho^(3+)裸核均为六方相结构,呈现良好的球形形貌,平均粒径分别为28.01 nm、23.19 nm、27.89 nm。包覆NaYF_(4)惰性壳层后,样品晶型没有改变,形貌变为短棒状,平均长度增大至37.82 nm、38.51 nm、42.65 nm。在980 nm近红外光激发下,由于Er^(3+)的^(4)F_(9/2)→^(4)I_(15/2)跃迁,所制备NaErF_(4)、NaErF_(4)∶Tm^(3+)和NaErF_(4)∶Ho^(3+)裸核均呈现明显的红光发射,且包覆NaYF_(4)惰性壳层后,发光强度和荧光寿命都明显增加,特别是NaErF_(4)@NaYF_(4)核壳样品的发光强度约是NaErF_(4)裸核的1787倍,荧光寿命达到2.04 ms。此外,与NaErF_(4)@NaYF_(4)纳米棒相比,NaErF_(4)∶(Tm^(3+),Ho^(3+))@NaYF_(4)体系中的Tm^(3+)、Ho^(3+)充当了能量捕获中心且与Er^(3+)之间发生能量传递,使其具有更大的红绿发射峰比值(R/G),发光颜色更趋近于红色,与色坐标(CIE)颜色区域相一致。最后,根据发光强度与激发功率的关系,详细分析了上转换纳米晶的发光增强机制及可能存在的能量传递过程。

关键词：上转换发光 NaErF_(4)纳米晶红光发射核壳掺杂

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