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Effect of drying cracks on swelling and self-healing of bentonite-sand blocks used as engineered barriers for radioactive waste disposal

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1776-1787页

作者： yu tan Guangping Zhou Huyuan Zhang Xiaoya Li Ping Liu School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China (Lanzhou University) Ministry of EducationLanzhou730000China Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonWI53706USA

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the healing of drying cracks in air-dried bentonite-sand blocks after hydration and swelling in groundwater,providing justifications to simplify the protection of blocks prior to installation in a high-level radioactive waste repository.Synthetic groundwater was prepared to represent the geochemistry of Beishan groundwater,and was used to hydrate the blocks during the swelling pressure and swelling strain measurements,as Beishan is the most promising site for China's repository.Healing of the surface cracks was recorded by photography,and healing of the internal cracks was visualized by CT images and hydraulic conductivity of air-dried blocks.The results indicate that the maximum swelling pressure and swelling strain are primarily affected by the geochemistry of Beishan groundwater,but not affected by the drying cracks.The maximum swelling pressure and swelling strain of air-dried blocks are comparable to or even higher than the pressure and strain of fresh blocks.The maximum swelling pressure measured in strong(i.***.high ion strength)Beishan groundwater was 44%of the pressure measured in deionized(DI)water,and the maximum swelling strain was reduced to 23%of the strain measured in DI water.Nevertheless,the remained swelling of the blocks hydrated in strong Beishan groundwater was sufficient to heal the surface and internal drying cracks,as demonstrated by the pictures of surface cracks and CT images.The hydraulic conductivity of the air-dried block permeated with strong groundwater was comparable(3.7×higher)to the hydraulic conductivity of the fresh block,indicating the self-healing of drying cracks after hydration and swelling in groundwater.A simplified method of protecting the block with plastic wraps before installation is recommended,since the remained swelling of the block hydrated in Beishan groundwater is sufficient to heal the drying cracks.

关键词： Beishan groundwater chemistry Bentonite buffer Drying cracks High-level radioactive waste(HLW) Self-healing Swelling

The Consistency of LSE Estimators in Partial Linear Regression Models under Mixing Random Errors

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1244-1272页

作者： yun Bao YAO yu tan LÜ Chao LU Wei WANG Xue Jun WANG School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui UniversityHefei 230601P.R.China School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou UniversityChizhou 247000P.R.China School of Big Data and Statistics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601P.R.China

In this paper,we consider the partial linear regression model y_(i)=x_(i)β^(*)+g(ti)+ε_(i),i=1,2,...,n,where(x_(i),ti)are known fixed design points,g(·)is an unknown function,andβ^(*)is an unknown parameter to be estimated,random errorsε_(i)are(α,β)-mix_(i)ng random variables.The p-th(p>1)mean consistency,strong consistency and complete consistency for least squares estimators ofβ^(*)and g(·)are investigated under some mild conditions.In addition,a numerical simulation is carried out to study the finite sample performance of the theoretical results.Finally,a real data analysis is provided to further verify the effect of the model.

关键词： (α,β)-mixing random variables partial linear regression model least squares estimator consistency

Interface interaction between SiO_(2) and magnetite under high temperature:particle migration and inhibition mechanism

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 561-572页

作者： Yao-zu Wang Jian-liang Zhang Qiang Cheng Hui-qing Jiang Zheng-jian Liu yu-bo tan School of Intelligent Science and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Advanced Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Silicon is one of the main gangue components in iron ore,usually in the form of quartz and olivine.Numerous studies have shown that SiO_(2) has a two-sided effect on the consolidation of pellets during high-temperature oxidation roasting of magnetite.However,it is very difficult to capture the structural evolution and migration mechanisms during high-tem-perature roasting process by existing experimental methods.Therefore,the influence of SiO_(2) on the consolidation behavior of magnetite was studied through a series of roasting experiments and molecular dynamic simulation.The results show that the consolidation index and particle growth index decrease with the increase in SiO_(2) content in the particles.At 1573 K,the liquid phase promotes the recrystallization growth of hematite at high temperature.Molecular dynamic study shows that it is difficult for quartz SiO_(2) to form sintering neck with Fe_(2)O_(3).When the calcination temperature is higher than 1400 K,the Fe_(2)O_(3)-Fe_(2)SiO_(4) system produces a considerable sintering neck structure after relaxation.The atomic migration ability of Fe_(2)SiO_(4) is much higher than that of Fe_(2)O_(3).The higher atomic migration ability of Fe_(2)SiO_(4) is the main reason for the formation of the sintering neck.

关键词： Sintering neck Crystal growth Consolidation Molecular dynamics SiO_(2)

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 458-474页

作者： Wei Ding Wei-Wei Chen Yi-Qin Wang Xue-Zhong Xu Yi-Bo Wang Yong-Min Yan yu-Lin tan Department of General Surgery Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu UniversityChangzhou 213003Jiangsu ProvinceChina Changzhou Medical Center Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhou 213017Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical UniversityChangzhou 213003Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is a prevalent malignant tumor of the gastrointestinal system.ZNF710 is a transcription factor(TF),and zinc finger protein 710(ZNF710)-AS1-201 is an immune-related long noncoding RNA(lncRNA)that is upregulated in GC cells.AIM To assess the correlation between ZNF710-AS1-201 and immune microenvir-onment features and to investigate the roles of ZNF710-AS1-201 in the invasion and metastasis processes of GC cells.METHODS We obtained data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Wujin Hospital.We assessed cell growth,migration,invasion,and programmed cell death using cell counting kit-8,EdU,scratch,Transwell,and flow cytometry assays.Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)was used to identify the potential downstream targets of ZNF710-AS1-201.RESULTS In GC tissues with low ZNF710-AS1-201 expression,immunoassays detected significant infiltration of various antitumor immune cells,such as memory CD8 T cells and activated CD4 T cells.In the low-expression group,the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations(IC_(50)s)of 5-fluorouracil,cisplatin,gemcitabine,and trametinib were lower,whereas the IC_(50)s of dasatinib and vorinostat were higher.The malignant degree of GC was higher and the stage was later in the high-expression group.Additionally,patients with high expression of ZNF710-AS1-201 had lower overall survival and disease-free survival rates.In vitro,the overexpression of ZNF710-AS1-201 greatly enhanced growth,metastasis,and infiltration while suppressing cell death in HGC-27 cells.In contrast,the reduced expression of ZNF710-AS1-201 greatly hindered cell growth,enhanced apoptosis,and suppressed the metastasis and invasion of MKN-45 cells.The expression changes in ZNF710 were significant,but the corresponding changes in isocitrate dehydrogenase-2,Semaphorin 4B,ARHGAP10,RGMB,hsa-miR-93-5p,and ZNF710-AS1-202 were not consistent or statistically significant after overexpression or knockdown of ZNF710-AS1-201,as determined by qRT-PCR.CONCLUSION Immune-related lncRNA ZNF710-AS1-201 faci

关键词： Gastric cancer ZNF710-AS1-201 Proliferation Metastasis Invasion Apoptosis

Preparation of three-dimensional nanoporous copper foil with high specific surface area

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3430-3437页

作者： Ning Song Li-Juan Wang Jun-Feng Wang Juan Liao Jian Huang Peng-Kang Du yun-Zhi tang yu-Hui tan Xiao-Wei Fan Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi University of Science and Technology

The porous copper foil material has the advantages of ultralight and ultra-thin,and can prevent dangers such as thermal runaway and battery fire,which could be regarded as a prospective material for lithium battery cathodes.Here,a porous copper foil with a three-dimensional (3D) pore structure was synthesized by alkali and acid etching.

关键词： Pore structure

Characterizations of the biomineralization film caused by marine Pseudomonas stutzeri and its mechanistic effects on X80 pipeline steel corrosion

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第30期125卷 15-28页

作者： Haixian Liu Wen Chen yu tan Guozhe Meng Hongfang Liu YFrank Cheng Hongwei Liu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology Southwest Oil&Gasfield CompanyChina National Petroleum CorporationChengdu 610000China Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering University of CalgaryCalgaryAlberta T2N 1N4Canada Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Microbiologically influenced corrosion(MIC)of steel generates a corrosion product film,which can also be called biomineralization film.It is critical to understand the structure of biomineralization film since it dominates the corrosion behavior of metal.In this work,Pseudomonas stutzeri(P.stutzeri)was isolated from seawater,and the biomineralization film caused by marine P.stutzeri was characterized by Transmission electron microscopy(TEM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),etc.The mechanistic effects of the biomineralization film on X80 pipeline steel corrosion were also investigated.The results indicate that the minerals are mainly composed of nano FeOand FeOOH,according to TEM and XRD results.The particle sizes of biominerals are below 10 nm.This work also provides an insight strategy to prepare nanomaterials by MIC caused by P.stutzeri.In addition,P.stutzeri can grow well with COas a carbon source and iron as an electron donor.The corrosion rates(CRs)of specimens are closely related to the structure of biomineralization film.The CRs increase with the decrease of initial cell concentration.P.stutzeri with an initial concentration of 10~7 cells/mL can promote the formation of a compact biomineralization film with a thickness of 145.8±4.8μm,leading to corrosion inhibition with a CR of 0.058±0.008 mm/y.But some corrosion pits can be observed due to the formation of small anodes.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)data show higher impedance values and two time-constants,which imply the formation of a compact biomineralization film.

关键词： Biomineralization Nanomaterials MIC Pseudomonas stutzeri Steel

Elucidation of the Mechanism of Gualou-Xiebai-Banxia Decoction for the Treatment of Unstable Angina Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023年第1期9卷 53-60页

作者： yu tan Li Chen Hua Qu Da-Zhuo Shi Xiao-Juan Ma National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Xiyuan HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Cardiovascular Department Peking University Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medical School(Xiyuan)BeijingChina

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the potential pharmacological mechanisms of Gualou-Xiebai-Banxia decoction(GLXBBX) against unstable angina(UA). Materials and Methods: The active compounds of GLXBBX were collected from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform, and their targets were predicted using the Swiss Target Prediction database. The targets associated with UA were obtained from the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, Gene Cards, and Therapeutic Target Database. Individual targets associated with UA and GLXBBX were cross-checked to identify the targets of GLXBBX involved in the treatment of UA. A protein–protein interaction network was built using the STRING online database. Cytoscape 3.7.2 software was used to screen out hub genes. Additional gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses were performed using the cluster Profiler package in R. Results: A total of 28 bioactive compounds and 320 protein targets of GLXBBX associated with UA were screened out. Enrichment analysis indicated that the therapeutic effect of GLXBBX may be mediated through the PI3K/AKT, MAPK, and HIF-1 signaling pathways. Molecular docking suggested that the active compounds including Vitamin E, cavidine, and baicalein can bind to their protein receptors. Conclusions: This research confirmed the multifactorial effects of GLXBBX in the treatment of UA and laid the foundation for the experimental research on GLXBBX.

关键词： Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction molecular docking network pharmacology unstable angina

Non-desolvation Zn^(2+)storage mechanism enables MoS_(2)anode with enhanced interfacial charge-transfer kinetics for low temperature zinc-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2023年第5期66卷 1537-1548页

作者： Zeheng Lv yu tan yuanhong Kang Jin Yang Xian Cheng Weiwei Meng yufei Zhang Cheng Chao Li Jinbao Zhao Yang Yang State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Power Source Technology for New Energy VehicleCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization Panzhihua 617000China

The emerging rocking-chair aqueous zinc-ion battery(AZIB)configuration provides a promising approach for realizing their practical applications by avoiding the critical drawbacks of Zn metal anodes including unsatisfactory Coulombic efficiency and low Zn utilization.Therefore,exploiting appropriate insertion-type anodes with fast charge-transfer kinetics is of great importance,and many modifications focusing on the improvement of electron transport and bulk Zn^(2+)diffusion have been proposed.However,the interfacial Zn^(2+)transfer determined by the desolvation process actually dominates the kinetics of overall battery reactions,which is mainly overlooked.Herein,the interlayer structure of Mo S_(2)is rationally co-intercalated with water and ethylene glycol(EG)molecules(Mo S2@EG),giving rise to a fast non-desolvation Zn^(2+)storage mechanism,which is verified by the extraordinarily smaller activation energy of interfacial Zn^(2+)transfer(4.66 k J mol^(-1))compared with that of pristine Mo S_(2)(56.78 k J mol^(-1)).Furthermore,the results of theoretical calculations,in-situ Raman and ex-situ characterizations also indicate the enhanced structural integrity of Mo S2@EG during cycling due to the enlarged interlayer spacing and charge screening effect induced by interlaminar EG molecules.Consequently,the Mo S_(2)@EG anode enables excellent cycling stability of both high-energy-density Mo_S2@EG||PVO(polyaniline intercalated V_(2)O_(5))and high-voltage Mo S2@EG||Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_2O_(2)F(NVPF)full batteries with neglectable capacity decay at-20℃.

关键词： rocking-chair aqueous zinc-ion battery insertion-type anode materials non-desolvation Zn^(2+)storage mechanism charge screening effect layered MoS_2 anode

酒精湿化法调配压实膨润土缓冲回填材料含水率研究

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岩土力学 2024年第1期45卷 235-244页

作者：彭宇张虎元周光平谭煜兰州大学西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室甘肃兰州730000 香港理工大学土木与环境工程学院中国香港

压实膨润土砌块在我国高放射性废物处置中发挥着缓冲回填工程屏障的作用。然而,膨润土材料塑性极强,水分极易拌和不均,易导致压实砌块干缩开裂,显著降低了砌块质量。提出一种采用酒精代替纯水来湿化膨润土的新方法,以提高压实膨润土质... 详细信息

压实膨润土砌块在我国高放射性废物处置中发挥着缓冲回填工程屏障的作用。然而,膨润土材料塑性极强,水分极易拌和不均,易导致压实砌块干缩开裂,显著降低了砌块质量。提出一种采用酒精代替纯水来湿化膨润土的新方法,以提高压实膨润土质量。对比喷水法,酒精湿化法中酒精浓度设计在5%~35%间。通过分析膨润土与酒精混合物的混合效率、黏附质量损失率、混合物中团聚体的含量、压实样干缩前后强度、干缩裂纹规律、干燥效率、膨胀性等指标综合评价酒精湿化压实膨润土样的适用性。试验结果表明:在相同含液率情况下,随酒精浓度增大,所得膨润土样的混合效率明显提高,黏附质量损失率及团聚体含量明显降低;压实样内团聚体与干缩裂纹及试样质量间具有较好对应关系。此外,酒精湿化法所得压实样在压实方向密度分布更均匀,干缩裂纹数量及宽度明显变小,风干试样剪切强度及膨胀性均与加纯水试样较为接近,压实样均匀性与完整性明显提高。新方法及相关成果可供我国高放废物缓冲回填砌块制备参考。

关键词：压实膨润土缓冲回填材料酒精湿化法含水率团聚体