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Source apportionment and specific-source-site risk of quinolone antibiotics for effluent-receiving urban rivers and groundwater in a city, China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 185-198页

作者： yu Zhao yuanmeng song Lulu Zhang Bo Zhao Mengqi Lu Jiansheng Cui Wenzhong Tang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100085China College of Environment Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

There is a large surface-groundwater exchange downstream ofwastewater treatment plants(WWTPs),and antibiotics upstream may influence sites downstream of ***,samples from 9 effluent-receiving urban rivers(ERURs)and 12 groundwater sites were collected in Shijiazhuang City in December 2020 and April *** ERURs,8 out of 13 target quinolone antibiotics(QNs)were detected,and the total concentration of QNs in December and April were 100.6-4,398 ng/L and 8.02–2,476 ng/L,*** groundwater,all target QNs were detected,and the total QNs concentration was 1.09–23.03 ng/L for December and 4.54–170.3 ng/L for *** distribution of QNs was dissimilar between ERURs and *** QN concentrations were weakly correlated with land use types in the *** results of a positive matrix factorization model(PMF)indicated four potential sources of QNs in both ERURs and groundwater,and WWTP effluents were the main source of *** December to April,the contribution of WWTP effluents and agricultural emissions increased,while livestock activities *** value decomposition(SVD)results showed that the spatial variation of most QNs was mainly contributed by sites downstream(7.09%-88.86%)of ***,a new method that combined the results of SVD and PMF was developed for a specific-source-site risk quotient(SRQ),and the SRQ for QNs was at high level,especially for the sites downstream of *** temporal variation,the SRQ for WWTP effluents,aquaculture,and agricultural emissions ***,in order to control the antibiotic pollution,more attention should be paid to WWTP effluents,aquaculture,and agricultural emission sources for the benefit of sites downstream of WWTPs.

关键词： Source apportionment Singular value decomposition Positive matrix factorization model Quinolone antibiotics(QNs) Specific-source-site risk quotient(SRQ) WWTP effluents

Precise control of page cache for containers

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 17-30页

作者： Kun WANG song WU Shengbang LI Zhuo HUANG Hao FAN Chen yu Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Container-based virtualization isbecoming increasingly popular in cloud computing due to its efficiency and *** isolation is a fundamental property of *** works have indicated weak resource isolation could cause significant performance degradation for containerized applications and enhanced resource ***,current studies have almost not discussed the isolation problems of page cache which is a key resource for *** leverage memory cgroup to control page cache ***,existing policy introduces two major problems in a container-based ***,containers can utilize more memory than limited by their cgroup,effectively breaking memory ***,the Os kernel has to evict page cache to make space for newly-arrived memory requests,slowing down containerized *** paper performs an empirical study of these problems and demonstrates the performance impacts on containerized *** we propose pCache(precise control of page cache)to address the problems by dividing page cache into private and shared and controlling both kinds of page cache separately and *** do so,pCache leverages two new technologies:fair account(f-account)and evict on demand(EoD).F-account splits the shared page cache charging based on per-container share to prevent containers from using memory for free,enhancing memory *** EoD reduces unnecessary page cache evictions to avoid the performance *** evaluation results demonstrate that our system can effectively enhance memory isolation for containers and achieve substantial performance improvement over the original page cache management policy.

关键词： page cache memory cgroup container isolation cloud computing

Low Surface Brightness Galaxies Selected by Different Model Fitting

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 223-236页

作者： Bing-Qing Zhang Hong Wu Wei Du Pin-song Zhao min He Feng-Jie Lei Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We present a study of low surface brightness galaxies(LSBGs) selected by fitting the images for all the galaxies inα.40 SDSS DR7 sample with two kinds of single-component models and two kinds of two-component models(disk+bulge):single exponential,single sersic,exponential+deVaucular(exp+deV),and exponential+sérsic(exp+ser).Under the criteria of the B band disk central surface brightness μ_(0,disk)(B)≥22.5 mag arcsec^(-2) and the axis ratio b/a> 0.3,we selected four none-edge-on LSBG samples from each of the models which contain 1105,1038,207,and 75 galaxies,*** are 756 galaxies in common between LSBGs selected by exponential and sersic models,corresponding to 68.42% of LSBGs selected by the exponential model and 72.83% of LSBGs selected by the sersic model,the rest of the discrepancy is due to the difference in obtaining μ_(0) between the exponential and sersic *** on the fitting,in the range of 0.5≤n≤1.5,the relation of μ_(0) from two models can be written as μ_(0,sérsic)-μ_(0,exp)=-1.34(n-1).The LSBGs selected by disk+bulge models(LSBG_(2)comps) are more massive than LSBGs selected by single-component models(LSBG_1comp),and also show a larger disk *** the bulges in the majority of our LSBG_(2)comps are not prominent,more than 60% of our LSBG_(2)comps will not be selected if we adopt a single-component model *** also identified 31 giant low surface brightness galaxies(gLSBGs) from LSBG_(2)*** are located at the same region in the color-magnitude diagram as other *** we compared different criteria of gLSBGs selection,we find that for gas-rich LSBGs,M_(*)> 10^(10)M_⊙ is the best to distinguish between gLSBGs and normal LSBGs with bulge.

关键词： catalogs galaxies:spiral galaxies:bulges methods:data analysis methods:statistical

Recent advances in transition metal phosphide materials:Synthesis and applications in supercapacitors

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 174-192页

作者： Ge Li yu Feng Yi Yang Xiaoliang Wu Xiumei song Lichao Tan College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Resource UtilizationNortheast Forestry University26 Hexing RoadHarbin150040PR China Institute of Carbon Neutrality Zhejiang Wanli UniversityNingbo315100PR China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150040PR China

Supercapacitors(SCs)are considered promising energy storge systems because of their outstanding power density,fast charge and discharge rate and long-term cycling *** exploitation of cheap and efficient electrode materials is the key to improve the performance of *** the battery-type materials,transition metal phosphides(TMPs)possess high theoretical specific capacity,good electrical conductivity and superior structural stability,which have been extensively studied to be electrode materials for *** this review,we summarize the up-to-date progress on TMPs materials from diversified synthetic methods,diverse nanostructures and several prominent TMPs and their composites in application of *** the end,we also propose the remaining challenges toward the rational discovery and synthesis of high-performance TMP electrodes materials for energy storage.

关键词： Transition metal phosphides Cobalt phosphide Nickel phosphides Electrode materials Supercapacitor

Revealing the specific role of sulfide and nano-alumina in composite solid-state electrolytes for performance-reinforced ether-nitrile copolymers

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 628-636页

作者： Haoyang yuan Changhao Tian Mengyuan song Wenjun Lin Tao Huang Aishui yu Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsInstitute of New EnergyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Composite solid-state electrolytes represent a critical pathway that balances the interface compatibility and lithium-ion conductivity in all-solid-state *** quest for stable and highly ion-conductive combinations between polymers and fillers is vital,but blind attempts are often made due to a lack of understanding of the mechanisms involved in the interaction between polymers and ***,we employ in-situ polymerization to prepare a polymer based on an ether-nitrile copolymer with high cathode stability as the foundation and discuss the performance enhancement mechanisms of argyrodite and *** 1%content of sulfide interacting with the polymer at the two-phase interface,the local enhancement of lithium-ion migration capability can be achieved,avoiding the reduction in capacity due to the low ion conductivity of the passivation layer during *** capacity retention after 50cycles at 0.5 C increases from 83.5%to 94.4%.Nano-alumina,through anchoring the anions and interface inhibition functions,eventually poses an initial discharge capacity of 136.8 m A h g^(-1)at 0.5 C and extends the cycling time to 1000 h without short-circuiting in lithium metal *** the combined action of dual fillers on the composite solid-state electrolyte,promising insights are provided for future material design.

关键词： Composite solid-state electrolytes Lithium metal anode Dual fillers Interfacial ionic conduction Inert nano-alumina

A Novel Analysis Approach of Uniform Persistence for an Epidemic Model with Quarantine and Standard Incidence Rate

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 695-707页

作者： song-bai GUO yu-ling XUE Xi-liang LI Zuo-huan ZHENG School of Science Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 102616China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematics and Information Science Shandong Technology and Business UniversityYantai 264005China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Inspired by the transmission characteristics of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),an epidemic model with quarantine and standard incidence rate is first developed,then a novel analysis approach is proposed for finding the ultimate lower bound of the number of infected individuals,which means that the epidemic is uniformly persistent if the control reproduction number R_(c)>*** approach can be applied to the related biomat hem at ical models,and some existing works can be improved by using *** addition,the infection-free equilibrium V^(0)of the model is locally asymptotically stable(LAS)if R_(c)1.

关键词： uniform persistence epidemic model control reproduction number quarantine standard incidence rate

Nomogram prediction of vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in small hepatocellular carcinoma≤3 cm based on enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1808-1820页

作者： Hui-Lin Chen Rui-Lin He Meng-Ting Gu Xing-yu Zhao Kai-Rong song Wen-Jie Zou Ning-Yang Jia Wan-min Liu School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Radiology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Naval Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Radiology Tongji University Affiliated Tongji HospitalShanghai 200065China

BACKGROUND Vessels encapsulating tumor clusters(VETC)represent a recently discovered vascular pattern associated with novel metastasis mechanisms in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,it seems that no one have focused on predicting VETC status in small HCC(sHCC).This study aimed to develop a new nomogram for predicting VETC positivity using preoperative clinical data and image features in sHCC(≤3 cm)*** To construct a nomogram that combines preoperative clinical parameters and image features to predict patterns of VETC and evaluate the prognosis of sHCC *** A total of 309 patients with sHCC,who underwent segmental resection and had their VETC status confirmed,were included in the *** patients were recruited from three different hospitals:Hospital 1 contributed 177 patients for the training set,Hospital 2 provided 78 patients for the test set,and Hospital 3 provided 54 patients for the validation *** predictors of VETC were identified through univariate and multivariate logistic *** independent predictors were then used to construct a VETC prediction model for *** model’s performance was evaluated using the area under the curve(AUC),calibration curve,and clinical decision ***,Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to confirm whether the predicted VETC status by the model is associated with early recurrence,just as it is with the actual VETC status and early *** Alpha-fetoprotein_lg10,carbohydrate antigen 199,irregular shape,non-smooth margin,and arterial peritumoral enhancement were identified as independent predictors of *** model incorporating these predictors demonstrated strong predictive *** AUC was 0.811 for the training set,0.800 for the test set,and 0.791 for the validation *** calibration curve indicated that the predicted probability was consistent with the actual VETC status in all three ***,the decision curve analysis demonstr

关键词： Small hepatocellular carcinoma Vessels encapsulating tumor clusters Nomogram Magnetic resonance imaging Multicenter

Efficient stochastic parallel gradient descent training for on-chip optical processor

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第4期7卷 5-15页

作者： yuanjian Wan Xudong Liu Guangze Wu min Yang Guofeng Yan yu Zhang Jian Wang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China

In recent years,space-division multiplexing(SDM)technology,which involves transmitting data information on multiple parallel channels for efficient capacity scaling,has been widely used in fiber and free-space optical communication *** enable flexible data management and cope with the mixing between different channels,the integrated reconfig-urable optical processor is used for optical switching and mitigating the channel ***,efficient online train-ing becomes intricate and challenging,particularly when dealing with a significant number of *** we use the stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD)algorithm to configure the integrated optical processor,which has less com-putation than the traditional gradient descent(GD)*** design and fabricate a 6×6 on-chip optical processor on silicon platform to implement optical switching and descrambling assisted by the online training with the SPDG ***,we apply the on-chip processor configured by the SPGD algorithm to optical communications for optical switching and efficiently mitigating the channel crosstalk in SDM *** comparison with the traditional GD al-gorithm,it is found that the SPGD algorithm features better performance especially when the scale of matrix is large,which means it has the potential to optimize large-scale optical matrix computation acceleration chips.

关键词： optical communications optical signal processing channel descrambling optical neural network chip silicon photonics

Pathologically relevant aldoses and environmental aldehydes cause cilium disassembly via formyl group-mediated mechanisms

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2024年第1期16卷 15-28页

作者： Te Li min Liu Fan yu song Yang Weiwen Bu Kai Liu Jia Yang Hua Ni Mulin Yang Hanxiao Yin Renjie Hong Dengwen Li Huĳie Zhao Jun Zhou Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyTianjin Key Laboratory of Protein ScienceCollege of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Laboratory of Tissue Homeostasis Haihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemTianjin 300462China Center for Cell Structure and Function Collaborative Innovation Center of Cell Biology in Universities of ShandongShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance BiologyCollege of Life SciencesShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China

Carbohydrate metabolism disorders(CMDs),such as diabetes,galactosemia,and mannosidosis,cause ciliopathy-like multiorgan ***,the mechanistic link of cilia to CMD complications is still poorly ***,we describe significant cilium disassembly upon treatment of cells with pathologically relevant aldoses rather than the corresponding sugar ***,environmental aldehydes are able to trigger cilium disassembly by the steric hindrance effect of their formyl *** studies reveal that aldehydes stimulate extracellular calcium influx across the plasma membrane,which subsequently activates the calmodulin-Aurora A-histone deacetylase 6 pathway to deacetylate axonemal microtubules and triggers cilium *** vivo experiments further show that Hdac6 knockout mice are resistant to aldehyde-induced disassembly of tracheal cilia and sperm *** findings reveal a previously unrecognized role for formyl group-mediated cilium disassembly in the complications of CMDs.

关键词： carbohydrate metabolism disorder aldose aldehyde cilium disassembly formyl group calcium influx HDAC6