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Experimental determination of heat generation rates of lithium-ion batteries by thermal protection method

Science China Technological Sciences 2024年

作者： SHI JingHe ZHANG Hengyun yu hong WANG XiaoLin 1.School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science 2.School of Engineering, University of Tasmania School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science School of Engineering University of Tasmania

Experimental determination of heat generation rates is crucial in the thermal safety design of automotive batteries. A thermal protection method(TPM) is proposed to determine the heat generation rates of 18650 cylindrical lithium-ion batteries under different discharge rates. The physical model based on the thermal protection method is established, and its feasibility is demonstrated through theoretical analysis. In the experimental setup, by introducing lateral thermal protection batteries(TPB) to minimize the heat loss of the center test battery(CTB), heat generation rates of the battery can be obtained based on the temperature change of the CTB. The average heat generation rates of the battery at 1, 2, and 3 C discharge rates are found to be0.255, 0.844, and 1.811 W, respectively, which can be quadratically correlated with the discharge rate. In addition, a benchmark test of the present measurement against the commonly used accelerating rate calorimeter(ARC) was conducted. Relatively small deviations of 3.77%, 4.20%, and 1.09% were identified in the heat generation rates for the discharge rates at 1, 2, and 3 C. In comparison with the ARC equipment, the present TPM can be more representative of the transient battery heat generation characteristics with a much shorter time for thermal equalization. Finally, to further verify the accuracy of the present method,standard samples of the same size as the actual battery were made, which were capable of controlling heat generation through a direct current power supply. A comparison of the heat inputs of the standard sample with the heat generation rates measured by the thermal protection method shows a relative deviation of 1.01% maximum. With high measurement accuracy and an easy-tobuild experimental setup, the proposed method has promising prospects in automotive applications.

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Opportunities and challenges in studies of mammalian hybrid speciation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 614-617页

作者： hong Wu yuxing Zhang Li yu State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in yunnan School of Life SciencesYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

Revealing the mechanisms of speciation remains one of the most attractive and challenging issues in the field of evolutionary biology, and is also key to understanding the biodiversity present in nature.

关键词： biodiversity attractive evolutionary

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Proteomics Study of Benzene Metabolite Hydroquinone Induced Hematotoxicity in K562 Cells

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 341-353页

作者： JIN Yi Shan YI Zong Chun ZHANG yu Jing RONG Long yu Chun hong School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Engineering Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Objective Hydroquinone(HQ),one of the phenolic metabolites of benzene,is widely recognized as an important participant in benzene-induced hematotoxicity.However,there are few relevant proteomics in HQ-induced hematotoxicity and the mechanism hasn’t been fully understood yet.Methods In this study,we treated K562 cells with 40μmol/L HQ for 72 h,examined and validated protein expression changes by Label-free proteomic analysis and Parallel reaction monitoring(PRM),and performed bioinformatics analysis to identify interaction networks.Results One hundred and eighty-seven upregulated differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)and 279 downregulated DEPs were identified in HQ-exposed K562 cells,which were involved in neutrophilmediated immunity,blood microparticle,and other GO terms,as well as the lysosome,metabolic,cell cycle,and cellular senescence-related pathways.Focusing on the 23 DEGs and 5 DEPs in erythroid differentiation-related pathways,we constructed the network of protein interactions and determined 6 DEPs(STAT1,STAT3,CASP3,KIT,STAT5B,and VEGFA)as main hub proteins with the most interactions,among which STATs made a central impact and may be potential biomarkers of HQ-induced hematotoxicity.Conclusion Our work reinforced the use of proteomics and bioinformatic approaches to advance knowledge on molecular mechanisms of HQ-induced hematotoxicity at the protein level and provide a valuable basis for further clarification.

关键词： Hydroquinone Proteomics Hematotoxicity K562 cells

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Adsorptive interaction between typical VOCs and various topological zeolites:Mixture effect and mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 626-636页

作者： Bo yu Hua Deng yuqin Lu Tingting Pan Wenpo Shan hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Adsorption is one of the most feasible and effective methods to alleviate the volatile organic compounds(VOCs)pollution.However,the mixture effect and mechanism for competitive adsorption of VOCs on zeolites are barely addressed.In this study,toluene,acetone,and ethyl acetate as prevalent VOCs species were removed by four potential zeolites(13X,USY,Beta,ZSM-5)in both single-and multi-component systems.The structure-property relationship between adsorbate-adsorbent pairs was revealed by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectrometer,X-ray fluorescence,N_(2) adsorption and density function theory calculation.The molecular polarity and volatility of VOCs species played key roles in adsorption and the dynamic uptakes were generally listed as follows:ethyl acetate>toluene>acetone.As for the above VOCs mixtures,13X zeolite selectively adsorbed oxygenated VOCs rather than toluene.In contrast,USY exhibited a preference to trap toluene.Ethyl acetate could be readily enriched by ZSM-5 and Beta selectively.The possible explanations and implications are discussed based on the subtle change in electron density.The results obtained are vital for understanding the mixture effect of VOCs adsorption and may guide the selection of proper adsorbent for real applications.

关键词： Adsorption Zeolites VOCs Mixture effect DFT

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Fecal microbiota transplantation for irritable bowel syndrome:Current evidence and perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2179-2183页

作者： Cong Dai yu-hong Huang Min Jiang Department of Gastroenterology First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina

In this editorial we comment on the article published in the recent issue of the World journal of Gastroenterology.We focus specifically on the mechanisms underlying the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS),the factors which affect the outcomes of FMT in IBS patients,and challenges.FMT has emerged as a efficacious intervention for clostridium difficile infection and holds promise as a therapeutic modality for IBS.The utilization of FMT in the treatment of IBS has undergone scrutiny in numerous randomized controlled trials,yielding divergent outcomes.The current frontier in this field seeks to elucidate these variations,underscore the existing knowledge gaps that necessitate exploration,and provide a guideline for successful FMT implementation in IBS patients.At the same time,the application of FMT as a treatment for IBS confronts several challenges.

关键词： Fecal microbiota transplantation Irritable bowel syndrome Microbiota Randomized controlled trial Meta-analysis

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Silent information regulator sirtuin 1 ameliorates acute liver failure via the p53/glutathione peroxidase 4/gasdermin D axis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1588-1608页

作者： Xing-Nian Zhou Quan Zhang hong Peng yu-Jie Qin yu-hong Liu Lu Wang Ming-Liang Cheng Xin-Hua Luo hong Li Department of Infectious Diseases The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Guizhou Provincial People's HospitalGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acute liver failure(ALF)has a high mortality with widespread hepatocyte death involving ferroptosis and pyroptosis.The silent information regulator sirtuin 1(SIRT1)-mediated deacetylation affects multiple biological processes,including cellular senescence,apoptosis,sugar and lipid metabolism,oxidative stress,and inflammation.AIM To investigate the association between ferroptosis and pyroptosis and the upstream regulatory mechanisms.METHODS This study included 30 patients with ALF and 30 healthy individuals who underwent serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)testing.C57BL/6 mice were also intraperitoneally pretreated with SIRT1,p53,or glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4)inducers and inhibitors and injected with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)/D-galactosamine(D-GalN)to induce ALF.Gasdermin D(GSDMD)^(-/-)mice were used as an experimental group.Histological changes in liver tissue were monitored by hematoxylin and eosin staining.ALT,AST,glutathione,reactive oxygen species,and iron levels were measured using commercial kits.Ferroptosis-and pyroptosis-related protein and mRNA expression was detected by western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.SIRT1,p53,and GSDMD were assessed by immunofluorescence analysis.RESULTS Serum AST and ALT levels were elevated in patients with ALF.SIRT1,solute carrier family 7a member 11(SLC7A11),and GPX4 protein expression was decreased and acetylated p5,p53,GSDMD,and acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4(ACSL4)protein levels were elevated in human ALF liver tissue.In the p53 and ferroptosis inhibitor-treated and GSDMD^(-/-)groups,serum interleukin(IL)-1β,tumour necrosis factor alpha,IL-6,IL-2 and C-C motif ligand 2 levels were decreased and hepatic impairment was mitigated.In mice with GSDMD knockout,p53 was reduced,GPX4 was increased,and ferroptotic events(depletion of SLC7A11,elevation of ACSL4,and iron accumulation)were detected.In vitro,knockdown of p53 and overexpression of GPX4 reduced AST and ALT levels,the cytostatic rate

关键词： Silent information regulator sirtuin 1 Ferroptosis Pyroptosis p53/glutathione peroxidase 4/gasdermin D Acute liver failure

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Near real-time gravitational wave data analysis of the massive black hole binary with TianQin

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 175-186页

作者： hong-yu Chen Xiang-yu Lyu En-Kun Li Yi-Ming Hu MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics&School of Physics and AstronomyFrontiers Science Center for TianQinGravitational Wave Research Center of CNSASun Yat-sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China

Space-borne gravitational wave(GW)detectors can detect the merger of massive black holes.The early warning and localization of GW events before merging can be used to inform electromagnetic telescopes and conduct multimessenger observations.However,this requires real-time data transmission and analysis capabilities.The geocentric orbit of the space-borne GW detector Tian Qin makes it possible to conduct real-time data transmission.In this study,we develop a search and localization pipeline for massive black hole binaries(MBHBs)with Tian Qin under both regular and real-time data transmission modes.We demonstrate that,with real-time data transmission,MBHBs can be accurately localized on the fly.With the approaching merger,each analysis can be finished in only 40 min.For an MBHB system at a distance of 1 Gpc,if we receive data every hour,then we can pinpoint its location to within less than 1 deg^(2)on the final day before the merger.

关键词： gravitational wave detectors and experiments black holes data analysis algorithms and implementation data management

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Boundary Regularity of Isometries Between Infinitely Flat Complex Domains

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第6期40卷 1375-1387页

作者： Jin Song LIU Fei TAO hong yu WANG Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049P.R.China Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871P.R.China School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876P.R.China Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Information Networks(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100876P.R.China

In this paper we prove that isometries with respect to the Kobayashi metric between certain domains having boundary points at which the boundary is infinitely flat extend continuously to the boundary.The strategy is to reestablish the Gehring-Hayman-type Theorem for these complex domains.Furthermore,the regularity of boundary extension map is given.

关键词： Boundary extension Kobayashi metric isometries

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Extreme value theory applied to the auroral electrojet indices

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 375-381页

作者： Si Chen hong yuan Yong Wei Guang Yang FengZheng yu Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The study of extreme weather and space events has gained paramount importance in modern society owing to rapid advances in high technology.Understanding and describing exceptional occurrences plays a crucial role in making decisive assessments of their potential impact on technical,economic,and social aspects in various fields.This research focuses on analyzing the hourly values of the auroral electrojet(AE)geomagnetic index from 1957 to 2019 by using the peak over threshold method in extreme value theory.By fitting the generalized Pareto distribution to extreme AE values,shape parameter indices were derived,revealing negative values that establish an upper bound for this time series.Consequently,it became evident that the AE values had reached a plateau,suggesting that extreme events exceeding the established upper limit are rare.As a result,although the need for diligent precautions to mitigate the consequences of such extreme events persists,surpassing the upper limit of AE values becomes increasingly challenging.It is also possible to observe an aurora in the middle-and low-latitude regions during the maximum period of the AE index.

关键词： auroral electrojet indices extreme value theory extreme events

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Progress on Bionic Textured Cutting Tools:A Review and Prospects

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 19-55页

作者： hong Wei Guangjun Chen Zhuang Chen Zhiwei yu Jiashuai Huang Tianjin Key Laboratory of High Speed Cutting and Precision Processing Tianjin 300222China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology and EducationTianjin 300222China

Cutting tools are known as the“productivity”of the manufacturing industry,which affects the production efficiency and quality of the workpiece,and has become the focus of research and attention in academia and industry.However,traditional cutting tools often suffer from adhesion or wear during the cutting process,which considerably reduces the cutting efficiency and service life of the tools,and makes it difficult to meet current production requirements.To solve the above problems,scholars have introduced bionics into the tool’s design,applying the microscopic structure of the biological surface to the tool surface to alleviate the tool’s failure.This paper mainly summarizes the research progress of bionic textured cutting tools.Firstly,categorize whether the bionic texture design is inspired by a single organism or multiple organisms.Secondly,it is discussed that the non-smooth surface of the biological surface has five characteristics:hydrophilic lubricity,wear resistance,drag reduction and hydrophobicity,anti-adhesion,and arrangement,and the non-smooth structure of these different characteristics are applied to the surface of the tool is designed with bionic texture.Furtherly,the cutting performance of bionic textured cutting tools is discussed.The anti-friction and wear-resisting mechanism of bionic textured cutting tools is analyzed.Finally,some pending problems and perspectives have been proposed to provide new inspirations for the design of bionic textured cutting tools.

关键词： Bionic textured cutting tools Biological microstructure characteristics Cutting performance Anti-friction and wear-resisting mechanism

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