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Exploring Antarctic subglacial lakes with RECoverable Autonomous Sonde(RECAS):Design and first field tests

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1866-1878页

作者： SUN YouHong PAVEL Talalay LI yuanSheng yu HaiBin WANG DongLiang LI GuoPing XU LiPing GONG Da WANG JiXin WANG JianHua WANG Ting ZHANG Nan WANG ZhiGang CHEN YanJi LIU yunChen LI YaZhou peng ShiLin SHI JianGuang AN ChunLei GE Qun XU Jing NI XiaoKang cui QiFeng JIANG Qiang MIKHAIL Sysoev Yang Yang WANG RuSheng WEI XianZhe WANG yu ZHU TianXin DENG Zhipeng ALEXEY Markov LI Bing FAN Xiaopeng Polar Research Center Jilin UniversityChangchun130000China School of Engineering and Technology China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai200120China College of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai Shanghai201109China Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210000China National Ocean Technology Center Tianjin300000China

Conducting scientific drilling on subglacial lakes and obtaining samples of subglacial lake water holds great significance in unraveling the formation and evolution of Antarctic subglacial lakes and early Earth's life *** various approaches to access and directly sample subglacial water and sediments,clean access and exploration of subglacial lakes remain *** address this concern,Jilin University has developed the RECoverable Autonomous Sonde(RECAS)*** technology enables sampling and in-situ detection of subglacial lake water while being isolated from the surface,thus minimizing the risk of *** tests,including downward and upward drilling,long-running,remote-control,and cold-environment assessments,were conducted to validate the sonde's principle and *** the 38th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition,CHINARE(2021–2022 season),the RECAS prototype underwent testing on the flank region of Dalk glacier,10 km from Zhongshan Station in *** boreholes with depths of 200.3,183.2,and 133.5 m were successfully drilled,with the refrozen meltwater sealing the boreholes during the *** 600 mL of melted water samples were collected from each *** the drilling tests,all systems of the RECAS prototype performed within the expected ranges.

关键词： subglacial lake thermal drilling water sampling Antarctic autonomous sonde

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Geometric Programming for Nonlinear Satellite Buffer Networks With Time Delays under L_(1)-Gain Performance

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 554-556页

作者： yukang cui Yihui Huang Michael V.Basin Zongze Wu College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060China peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518060China Robotics Institute Ningbo University of TechnologyNingbo 315211China Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon Nuevo Leon 66455Mexico

Dear editor,This letter concerns the parameter tuning problem for nonlinear satellite buffer networks with communication delays, aiming to optimize their stability properties under L_(1)-gain. We first model the satellite buffer networks by a nonlinear time-delay positive system and propose a novel characterization under which the nonlinear system is asymptotically stable with a prescribed L_(1)-induced performance.

关键词： nonlinear system prescribed

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Radical innovation breakthroughs of biodegradation of plastics by insects:history,present and future perspectives

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 127-165页

作者： Shan-Shan Yang Wei-Min Wu Federica Bertocchini Mark Eric Benbow Suja P.Devipriya Hyung Joon Cha Bo-yu peng Meng-Qi Ding Lei He Mei-Xi Li Chen-Hao cui Shao-Nan Shi Han-Jun Sun Ji-Wei Pang Defu He Yalei Zhang Jun Yang Deyi Hou De-Feng Xing Nan-Qi Ren Jie Ding Craig S.Criddle State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering William&Cloy Codiga Resource Recovery CenterStanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Plasticentropy rue Thiers 28Reims 51100France Department of Entomology and Department of Osteopathic Medical Specialties Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA School of Environmental Studies Cochin University of Science and TechnologyKochi 682022India Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group CECEP Talroad Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100096China School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Insects damaging and penetrating plastic packaged materials has been reported since the *** innovation breakthroughs of plastic biodegradation have been initiated since the discovery of biodegradation of plastics by Tenebrio molitor larvae in 2015 followed by Galleria mellonella in *** we review updated studies on the insect-mediated biodegradation of *** biodegradation by insect larvae,mainly by some species of darkling beetles(Tenebrionidae)and pyralid moths(Pyralidae)is currently a highly active and potentially transformative area of *** the past eight years,publications have increased explosively,including discoveries of the ability of different insect species to biodegrade plastics,biodegradation performance,and the contribution of host and microbiomes,impacts of polymer types and their physic-chemical properties,and responsible enzymes secreted by the host and gut *** date,almost all major plastics including polyethylene(PE),polypropylene(PP),polyvinyl chloride(PVC),polyethylene terephthalate(PET),polyurethane(PUR),and polystyrene(PS)can be biodegraded by *** and ten other insect species representing the Tenebrionidae and Pyralidae *** biodegradation processes are symbiotic reactions or performed by synergistic efforts of both host and gut-microbes to rapidly depolymerize and biodegrade plastics with hourly *** digestive ezymens and bioreagents screted by the insects play an essential role in plasatic biodegradation in certain species of Tenebrionidae and Pyralidae *** research on the insect itself,gut microbiomes,transcriptomes,proteomes and metabolomes has evaluated the mechanisms of plastic biodegradation in *** conclude this review by discussing future research perspectives on insect-mediated biodegradation of plastics.

关键词： Plastics Biodegradation Insects Gut microbiomes Enzymes

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Population size estimates based on GPS telemetry

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 36-38页

作者： yu-Xuan Fan Pu-Zheng Xie Chi Ma Ting Chen Xiao Ye Hua-Lin Xu Qiong Yang peng-Fei Fan School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences DaliYunnan 671003China Neilingding-Futian National Nature Reserve of Guangdong ShenzhenGuangdong 518040China

DEAR editor,Accurate estimation of population size is a crucial issue in wildlife population ecology and *** Global Positioning System(GPS)collars are well recognized as an effective method for monitoring wildlife behavior,their application in direct wildlife population size estimation remains *** this study,GPS telemetry was employed to survey a rhesus macaque(Macaca mulatta)population on Neilingding Island in Guangdong,*** May 2021 to April 2022,32 macaques across nine groups were fitted with GPS collars,producing a dataset of 109739 location *** data from all tracked individuals revealed the annual home ranges of the nine groups.

关键词： China Island size

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Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection attributed to cat contact:A case report in Beijing,China

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 513-515页

作者： Shuo Zhang yu Leng Fa-Xue Zhang Bo-Kang Fu Bing-Zheng Wu Jia-Hao Chen Ning cui Ning Zhao Wei Liu Hao Li College of Life Sciences Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming650224China State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Beijing Institute of Microbiology and EpidemiologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Vector Borne and Natural Focus Infectious DiseasesBeijing100071China School of Public Health Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei230022China Xinyang 154 Hospital Xinyang464000China

Dear editor,Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome(SFTS)is an emerging tick-borne infectious disease caused by a novel bunyavirus called SFTS virus(SFTSV).It was initially identified in China in 2009(yu et al.,2011).Since then,the number of reported SFTS cases has rapidly increased in China,South Korea,and Japan(Li,et al.,2018;Takahashi et al.,2014;Kim et al.,2018).Sporadic SFTS cases have also been identified in several other Asian countries,such as Vietnam,Pakistan,Myanmar,and Thailand(Takahashi et al.,2014;Tran et al.,2019;Li et al.,2021).This disease is recognized as a highly lethal viral hemorrhagic fever with a mortality rate ranging from 12%to 50%(yu et al.,2011;Li et al.,2018;Takahashi et al.,2014;Kim et al.,2013).SFTS primarily spreads to humans through bites from ticks infected with SFTSV,with the Haemaphysalis longicornis tick acting as the predominant vector for SFTSV(Zhuang et al.,2018).

关键词： attributed initially predominant

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基于捕获点理论的混合驱动水下刀锋腿机器人稳定性判据

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自动化学报 2024年第8期50卷 1565-1576页

作者：陈乐鹏崔荣鑫严卫生马飞宇西北工业大学航海学院西安710072

由8个推进器和6条刀锋腿混合驱动的水下机器人可在水底或水下结构物表面上行走.所提方法旨在研究这类机器人运动稳定性的评判准则,即稳定性判据.现有的稳定性判据多集中于同一机构(腿)驱动的陆地机器人,未涉及混合驱动的水下刀锋腿机器... 详细信息

由8个推进器和6条刀锋腿混合驱动的水下机器人可在水底或水下结构物表面上行走.所提方法旨在研究这类机器人运动稳定性的评判准则,即稳定性判据.现有的稳定性判据多集中于同一机构(腿)驱动的陆地机器人,未涉及混合驱动的水下刀锋腿机器人.针对该问题,提出了基于捕获点理论的混合驱动水下刀锋腿机器人稳定性判据.首先,在建立混合驱动水下滚动倒立摆模型的基础上,利用机器人运动状态预测摆动腿和支撑腿切换瞬间机器人的动能;然后,根据推进器所能提供的推力范围,计算迫使机器人静止的捕获点变化范围,即获取捕获域;最后,根据捕获域与支撑域的空间关系,判断机器人是否稳定,并计算机器人的稳定裕度.水下实验结果表明,所提出的稳定性判据具有较好的充要性和普适性.

关键词：混合驱动水下刀锋腿机器人稳定性判据水下滚动倒立摆捕获域

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Study on the preservation effects of the amputated forelimb by machine perfusion at physiological temperature

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 114-120页

作者： Sheng-Feng Chen Bo-Yao Yang Tie-yuan Zhang Xiang-yu Song Zhi-Bo Jia Lei-Jia Chen Meng-Yi cui Wen-Jing Xu Jiang peng Guizhou Medical University Guiyang550025China Medical School of PLA Beijing100048 China Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLADepartment of OrthopedicsThe Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100048China Hebei North Universiy Zhangjiakou075000Hebei ProvinceChina

Purpose:Ischemia and hypoxia are the main factors limiting limb replantation and *** cold storage(SCS),a common preservation method for tissues and organs,can only prolong limb ischemia time to 4-6 *** normothermic machine perfusion(NMP)is a promising method for the preservation of tissues and organs,which can extend the preservation time in vitro by providing continuous oxygen and *** study aimed to evaluate the difference in the efficacy of the 2 limb preservation ***:The 6 forelimbs from beagle dogs were divided into 2 *** the SCS group(n=3),the limbs were preserved in a sterile refrigerator at 4°C for 24 h,and in the NMP group(n=3),the perfusate prepared with autologous blood was used for the oxygenated machine perfusion at physiological temperature for 24 h,and the solution was changed every 6 *** effects of limb storage were evaluated by weight gain,perfusate biochemical analysis,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,and histological *** statistical analyses and graphs were performed using GraphPad Prism 9.0 one-way or two-way analysis of *** p value of less than 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical ***:In the NMP group,the weight gained percentage was 11.72%±4.06%;the hypoxia-inducible factor-1αcontents showed no significant changes;the shape of muscle fibers was normal;the gap between muscle fibers slightly increased,showing the intercellular distance of(30.19±2.83)μm;and the vascularα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)contents were lower than those in the normal blood *** creatine kinase level in the perfusate of the NMP group increased from the beginning of perfusion,decreased after each perfusate change,and remained stable at the end of perfusion showing a peak level of 4097.6 U/*** lactate dehydrogenase level of the NMP group increased near the end of perfusion and reached the peak level of 374.4 U/*** the SCS group,the percentage of weight gain was 0.18%±0.10%,a

关键词： Traumatic amputation Machine perfusion Static cold storage Limb replantation

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La/Nd比对AZ91-RE合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第5期34卷 1456-1469页

作者：崔鹏星胡茂良吉泽升王晔郭宇许红雨哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与化学工程学院哈尔滨150080 哈尔滨理工大学先进制造智能化技术教育部重点实验室哈尔滨150080 湖州学院智能制造学院湖州313000

研究La/Nd比对AZ91-RE合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响。采用经典表征方法分析第二相的体积分数、平均最近邻距离(NND)和数量密度。利用第一性原理计算确定第二相的形成焓、力学性能和热力学性质。结果表明,La与Nd的质量分数比(w_(La)/w_(... 详细信息

研究La/Nd比对AZ91-RE合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响。采用经典表征方法分析第二相的体积分数、平均最近邻距离(NND)和数量密度。利用第一性原理计算确定第二相的形成焓、力学性能和热力学性质。结果表明,La与Nd的质量分数比(w_(La)/w_(Nd))为3/2的合金具有最小的平均晶粒尺寸、最小的平均最近邻距离和最高的第二相数量密度。计算结果表明,Al_(11)La_(3)和Al2Nd的形成在能量上有利。此外,Al_(11)La_(3)和Al_(2)La在抗变形能力、抗剪切变形能力、固体刚度和热稳定性方面都明显优于其他第二相。因此,提高Al_(11)La_(3)和Al_(2)La相的含量有利于改善AZ91-RE合金的力学性能。

关键词： AZ91合金显微组织拉伸性能第一性原理计算电子结构热力学性质

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Rational design of a single-component mRNA vaccine against orthopoxvirus and SARS-CoV-2

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1311-1313页

作者： Yilong Yang Xiaofan Zhao yu Li Xiaodong Zai Xinyi Wang yue Zhang Xiaolin Wang peng Lv Jun Zhang Lihua Hou Junjie Xu Wei Chen Laboratory of Advanced Biotechnology Beijing Institute of BiotechnologyAcademy of Military Medical SciencesBeijing 100071China

Dear editor,In the era of COVID-19,the prevalence of viruses from other families poses new threats to *** the eradication of smallpox in 1980,the global outbreak of monkeypox in 2022(Lum et al.,2022;Nuzzo et al.,2022)alerted that the re-emerging orthopoxvirus(OPXV)remained a persistent threat to global *** includes a number of viruses with a broad host range,including variola virus(VARV),monkeypox virus(MPXV),vaccinia virus(VACV).

关键词： vaccine Rational

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多道次拉伸和感应电流处理5052铝合金的力学性能和显微组织演变

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第1期34卷 65-79页

作者：王世鹏崔晓辉肖昂余卓行杜志浩中南大学轻合金研究院长沙410083 中南大学机电工程学院长沙410083 中南大学高性能复杂制造国家重点实验室长沙410083

提出一种多道次拉伸和感应电流处理(IEPT)相结合的复合成形方法,采用TEM和EBSD揭示感应电流对材料显微组织和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,采用4次拉伸5%和拉伸后放电,材料伸长率比原始材料增加145%。预拉伸试样经过IEPT处理后,强度下... 详细信息

提出一种多道次拉伸和感应电流处理(IEPT)相结合的复合成形方法,采用TEM和EBSD揭示感应电流对材料显微组织和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,采用4次拉伸5%和拉伸后放电,材料伸长率比原始材料增加145%。预拉伸试样经过IEPT处理后,强度下降、塑性提高,材料的位错密度下降,晶粒变形结构向亚结构转变,同时晶粒尺寸略有增加。感应电流减弱材料的各向异性,出现新的//TD织构。电塑性效应和焦耳热效应的结合增强位错运动和空位移动。采用ANSYS软件模拟板料的温度分布,最高温度达到144.7℃。材料强度的理论计算结果与实验数据一致。

关键词： 5052铝合金感应电流织构演变焦耳热模拟强度计算

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