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Journal of Mountain Science 2004年第1期1卷 1-2页

作者： yu dafu, managing editor cui peng, editor in chief

Strategies for improving extraction capacity through preorganization structure:A novel 5,6-bicyclicmalonamide extractant(THPPD)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 768-774页

作者： Miaomiao Zhang Zhen Yang yuhua cui Jianhui Su Heng Zhao Chengjin Xu Xiaolei Liu Guoxin Sun Xiujing peng yu cui School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China Institute for Smart Materials&Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control Jinan250101China

Rational design of extractant structure to improve the extraction and separation capacity of rare earth elements(REEs)is a long-standing ***,a new strategy was proposed to improve the stability of the chelating structure formed by malonamide and *** stability of the chelating structure is greatly improved by using a double-ring framework structure which makes the two carbonyl groups of malonamide unable to rotate freely and both of them point to the metal ion *** benzyl groups were used to construct the hydrophobicity of the extractant and the organic shell of the extracted ***-pyrrolo-pyridine-dione(THPPD)was designed and *** structure reduces the energy consumed by rotating carbonyl group in the coordination with metal ions and then improves the extraction ability of *** crystal structure was preorganized as expected,with the two carbonyls pointing in a favorable coordination direction to the structural complement of the metal *** extraction behaviors of REEs with THPPD in a nitric acid medium were *** with N,N’-dibenzyl-N,N’-dimethylmalonamide(DBDM-MA)with a chain structure,the extraction capacity of THPPD is 360 times higher than that of DBDM-MA at 5.0 mol/L sodium ***,the binding energy and Gibbs free energy were investigated by density functional theory(DFT)in conjunction with the *** theoretical results show that THPPD has more effective interaction with Pr(NO_(3))3 than *** construction of chelating groups conformation is a worthy direction to improve the coordination ability and even selectivity of extractant.

关键词： Rare earth elements Extraction separation 5,6-bicyclicdiamide extractant

Effect of mutations on acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS)function in Cyperus difformis L.

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 177-186页

作者： Xiaotong Guo Xiangju Li Zheng Li Licun peng Jingchao Chen Haiyan yu Hailan cui State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Cyperus difformis *** a troublesome weed in paddy fields and has attracted attention due to its resistance to acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS)*** was found that the amino acid mutation in AHAS was the primary cause for the resistance of Cyperus ***,the effect of different mutations on AHAS function is not clear in Cyperus *** confirm the effect of mutations on AHAS function,six biotypes were collected,including Pro197Arg,Pro197Ser,Pro197Leu,Asp376Glu,Trp574Leu and wild type,from Hunan,Anhui,Jiangxi and Jiangsu provinces,China and the function of AHAS was *** AHAS in vitro inhibition assay results indicated that the mutations decreased the sensitivity of AHAS to pyrazosulfuron-ethyl,in which the I_(50)(the half maximal inhibitory concentration)of wild type AHAS was 0.04μmol L^(-1)and Asp376Glu,Pro197Leu,Pro197Arg,Pro197Ser and Trp574Leu mutations were 3.98,11.50,40.38,38.19 and 311.43μmol L^(-1),*** the determination of enzyme kinetics parameters,the Km and the maximum reaction velocity(Vmax)of the wild type were 5.18 mmol L^(-1)and 0.12 nmol mg^(-1)min^(-1),respectively,and the Km values of AHAS with Asp376Glu,Trp574Leu,Pro197Leu and Pro197Ser mutations were 0.38-0.93 times of the wild *** Km value of the Pro197Arg mutation was 1.14times of the wild type,and the Vmax values of the five mutations were 1.17-3.33-fold compared to the wild *** was found that the mutations increased the affinity of AHAS to the substrate,except for the Pro197Arg *** a concentration of 0.0032-100 mmol L^(-1)branched-chain amino acids(BCAAs),the sensitivity of the other four mutant AHAS biotypes to feedback inhibition decreased,except for the Pro197Arg *** study elucidated the effect of different mutations on AHAS function in Cyperus difformis and provided ideas for further study of resistance development.

关键词： acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS) mutation enzyme function Cyperus difformis

A hybrid machine learning optimization algorithm for multivariable pore pressure prediction

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 535-550页

作者： Song Deng Hao-yu Pan Hai-Ge Wang Shou-Kun Xu Xiao-peng Yan Chao-Wei Li Ming-Guo peng Hao-Ping peng Lin Shi Meng cui Fei Zhao School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou213164JiangsuChina Tubular Goods Research Institute of CNPC Beijing102249China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206China

Pore pressure is essential data in drilling design,and its accurate prediction is necessary to ensure drilling safety and improve drilling *** methods for predicting pore pressure are limited when forming particular structures and *** this paper,a machine learning algorithm and effective stress theorem are used to establish the transformation model between rock physical parameters and pore *** study collects data from three *** 1 had 881 data sets for model training,and Wells 2 and 3 had 538 and 464 data sets for model *** this paper,support vector machine(SVM),random forest(RF),extreme gradient boosting(XGB),and multilayer perceptron(MLP)are selected as the machine learning algorithms for pore pressure *** addition,this paper uses the grey wolf optimization(GWO)algorithm,particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm,sparrow search algorithm(SSA),and bat algorithm(BA)to establish a hybrid machine learning optimization algorithm,and proposes an improved grey wolf optimization(IGWO)*** IGWO-MLP model obtained the minimum root mean square error(RMSE)by using the 5-fold cross-validation method for the training *** the pore pressure data in Well 2 and Well 3,the coefficients of determination(R^(2))of SVM,RF,XGB,and MLP are 0.9930 and 0.9446,0.9943 and 0.9472,0.9945 and 0.9488,0.9949 and *** achieves optimal performance on both training and test data,and the MLP model shows a high degree of *** indicates that the IGWO-MLP is an excellent predictor of pore pressure and can be used to predict pore pressure.

关键词： Pore pressure Grey wolf optimization Multilayer perceptron Effective stress Machine learning

Experimental constraints on the formation of oxychlorine species by UV irradiation and mechanical pulverization on the lunar surface

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 625-637页

作者： Jiamei Li yu-Yan Sara Zhao He cui Shuai-Yi Qu Yanhua peng yuhong Yang Xiongyao Li Research Center for Planetary Science College of Earth and Planetary SciencesChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230026China College of Life Sciences Wuchang University of TechnologyWuhan 430204China Technical Center of Qingdao Customs Qingdao 266114China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Nanning College of Technology Guilin 541006China Center for Lunar and Planetary Sciences Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China

Perchlorate and chlorate are present in various extraterrestrial celestial bodies throughout the solar system,such as Mars,the moon,and *** date,the origin mechanisms of perchlorate and chlorate on the Martian surface have been well-established;however,relatively little attention has been cast to airless ***,we experimentally investigated the potential oxidation mechanisms of chloride to chlorate and perchlorate,such as ultraviolet irradiation under H_(2)O-and O_(2)-free conditions and mechanical pulverization *** minerals,olivine,pyroxene,ilmenite,magnetite,TiO_(2)and anhydrous ferric sulfate,and lunar regolith simulants(low Ti,CLRS-1;high-Ti,CLRS-2)and their metallic iron(Fe^( 0))bearing counterparts were *** found that pulverization of dry matrix material-halite mixtures,even in the presence of O_(2),does not necessarily lead to perchlorate and chlorate formation without involving *** photocatalytic and H_(2)O and O_(2)-free conditions,olivine and pyroxene can produce oxychlorine(ClO_(x)^(−))species,although the yields were orders of magnitude lower than those under Martian-relevant ***-Fe^(0)particles in the lunar regolith and the common photocatalyst TiO_(2)can facilitate the ClO_(x)^(−)formation,but their yields were lower than those with *** oxides ilmenite and magnetite did not efficiently contribute to ClO_(x)^(−)*** results highlight the critical role of H_(2)O in the oxidation chloride to chlorate and perchlorate,and provide essential insights into the environmental influence on the formation of oxychlorine species on different celestial bodies.

关键词： Perchlorate Chlorate Lunar regolith Metallic Fe Airless bodies

Decoding the inconsistency of six cropland maps in China

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 281-294页

作者： Yifeng cui Ronggao Liu Zhichao Li Chao Zhang Xiao-peng Song Jilin Yang Le yu Mengxi Chen Jinwei Dong Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Geographical Sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20740USA College of Grassland Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station for East Asian Migratory Birds Department of Earth System ScienceInstitute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station for East Asian Migratory Birds Beijing 100084China Tsinghua University(Department of Earth System Science)-Xi’an Institute of Surveying and Mapping Joint Research Center for Next-Generation Smart Mapping Beijing 100084China Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCV6T 1Z4Canada

Accurate cropland information is critical for agricultural planning and production,especially in foodstressed countries like *** widely used medium-to-high-resolution satellite-based cropland maps have been developed from various remotely sensed data sources over the past few decades,considerable discrepancies exist among these products both in total area and in spatial distribution of croplands,impeding further applications of these *** factors influencing their inconsistency are also *** this study,we evaluated the consistency and accuracy of six cropland maps widely used in China in circa 2020,including three state-of-the-art 10-m products(i.e.,Google Dynamic World,ESRI Land Cover,and ESA WorldCover)and three 30-m ones(i.e.,GLC_FCS30,GlobeLand 30,and CLCD).We also investigated the effects of landscape fragmentation,climate,and agricultural *** using a ground-truth sample revealed that the 10-m-resolution WorldCover provided the highest accuracy(92.3%).These maps collectively overestimated Chinese cropland area by up to 56%.Up to 37%of the land showed spatial inconsistency among the maps,concentrated mainly in mountainous regions and attributed to the varying accuracy of cropland maps,cropland fragmentation and management practices such as *** work shed light on the promotion of future cropland mapping efforts,especially in highly inconsistent regions.

关键词： Consistency and accuracy 10-and 30 m Cropland mapping Agricultural management China

Evaluating the use of three-dimensional reconstruction visualization technology for precise laparoscopic resection in gastroesophageal junction cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1311-1319页

作者： Dan Guo Xiao-Yan Zhu Shuai Han yu-Shu Liu Da-peng cui Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic gastrectomy for esophagogastric junction(EGJ)carcinoma enables the removal of the carcinoma at the junction between the stomach and esophagus while preserving the gastric function,thereby providing patients with better treatment outcomes and quality of ***,this surgical technique also presents some challenges and ***,three-dimensional reconstruction visualization technology(3D RVT)has been introduced into the procedure,providing doctors with more comprehensive and intuitive anatomical information that helps with surgical planning,navigation,and outcome *** To discuss the application and advantages of 3D RVT in precise laparoscopic resection of EGJ *** Data were obtained from the electronic or paper-based medical records at The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University from January 2020 to June 2022.A total of 120 patients diagnosed with EGJ carcinoma were included in the *** these,68 underwent laparoscopic resection after computed tomography(CT)-enhanced scanning and were categorized into the 2D group,whereas 52 underwent laparoscopic resection after CT-enhanced scanning and 3D RVT and were categorized into the 3D *** study had two outcome measures:the deviation between tumor-related factors(such as maximum tumor diameter and infiltration length)in 3D RVT and clinical reality,and surgical outcome indicators(such as operative time,intraoperative blood loss,number of lymph node dissections,R0 resection rate,postoperative hospital stay,postoperative gas discharge time,drainage tube removal time,and related complications)between the 2D and 3D *** Among patients included in the 3D group,27 had a maximum tumor diameter of less than 3 cm,whereas 25 had a diameter of 3 cm or *** actual surgical observations,24 had a diameter of less than 3 cm,whereas 28 had a diameter of 3 cm or *** findings were consistent between the two methods(χ^(2)=0.346,P=0.556),w

关键词： Gastroesophageal junction cancer Endoscopy Tumor resection Three-dimensional reconstruction visualization Two-dimensional imaging computed tomography

Changes of coastline and tidal flat and its implication for ecological protection under human activities: Take China’s Bohai Bay as an example

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 26-35页

作者： Yong Li Ming-zheng Wen Heng yu peng Yang Fei-cui Wang Fu Wang Tianjin Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300170China Key Laboratory of Coast Geo-environment China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300170China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Coast Geological Processes and Environmental Safety Tianjin 300170China Hebei University of Environmental Engineering Qinhuangdao 066102China Hebei Engineering Research Center for Ecological Restoration of seaward Rivers and Coastal Waters Qinhuangdao 066102China Department of Earth and Environment Boston UniversityBoston 02215USA

The change processes and trends of shoreline and tidal flat forced by human activities are essential issues for the sustainability of coastal area,which is also of great significance for understanding coastal ecological environment changes and even global *** on field measurements,combined with Linear Regression(LR)model and Inverse Distance Weighing(IDW)method,this paper presents detailed analysis on the change history and trend of the shoreline and tidal flat in Bohai *** shoreline faces a high erosion chance under the action of natural factors,while the tidal flat faces a different erosion and deposition patterns in Bohai Bay due to the impact of human *** implication of change rule for ecological protection and recovery is also *** should be taken to protect the coastal ecological *** models used in this paper show a high correlation coefficient between observed and modeling data,which means that this method can be used to predict the changing trend of shoreline and tidal *** research results of present study can provide scientific supports for future coastal protection and management.

关键词： Shoreline Tidal flat Erosion deposition patterns Changing trend Ecological protection Human activity Linear regression model Inverse distance weighing method Prediction Bohai Bay

Humanβ-defensin-1 affects the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway and autophagy in colon cancer cells through long noncoding RNA TCONS_00014506

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1465-1478页

作者： yu-Xin Zhao Yan cui Xin-Hong Li Wen-Hong Yang Shi-Xiang An Jia-Xian cui Min-yu Zhang Jing-Kun Lu Xuan Zhang Xiu-Mei Wang Li-Li Bao peng-Wei Zhao Department of Anesthesiology Inner Mongolia Chest HospitalThe Fourth HospitalHohhot 010035Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina College of Humanities and Education Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010059Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiotherapy The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010059Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina School of Basic Medical Science Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010059Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Medical Oncology The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010050Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer has a low 5-year survival rate and high ***β-defensin-1(hBD-1)may play an integral function in the innate immune system,contributing to the recognition and destruction of cancer *** non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)are involved in the process of cell differentiation and *** To investigate the effect of hBD-1 on the mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)pathway and autophagy in human colon cancer SW620 *** CCK8 assay was utilized for the detection of cell proliferation and determination of the optimal drug *** formation assay was employed to assess the effect of hBD-1 on SW620 cell *** was used to screen potentially biologically significant lncRNAs related to the mTOR ***,p-mTOR(Ser2448),Beclin1,and LC3II/I expression levels in SW620 cells were assessed through Western blot *** hBD-1 inhibited the proliferative ability of SW620 cells,as evidenced by the reduction in the colony formation capacity of SW620 cells upon exposure to ***-1 decreased the expression of p-mTOR(Ser2448)protein and increased the expression of Beclin1 and LC3II/I ***,bioinformatics analysis identified seven lncRNAs(2 upregulated and 5 downregulated)related to the mTOR *** lncRNA TCONS_00014506 was ultimately *** the inhibition of the lncRNA TCONS_00014506,exposure to hBD-1 inhibited p-mTOR(Ser2448)and promoted Beclin1 and LC3II/I protein *** hBD-1 inhibits the mTOR pathway and promotes autophagy by upregulating the expression of the lncRNA TCONS_00014506 in SW620 cells.

关键词： Colon cancer Humanβ-defensin-1 LncRNA Mammalian target of rapamycin Autophagy

Core and variable antimicrobial resistance genes in the gut microbiomes of Chinese and European pigs

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 189-200页

作者： cui-Hong Tong Zhi-peng Huo Lu Diao Dan-yu Xiao Ruo-Nan Zhao Zhen-Ling Zeng Wen-Guang Xiong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria College of Veterinary MedicineSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China National Laboratory of Safety Evaluation(Environmental Assessment)of Veterinary Drugs South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China

Monitoring the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance genes(ARGs)is vital for addressing the global crisis of antibiotic-resistant bacterial *** its importance,the characterization of ARGs and microbiome structures,as well as the identification of indicators for routine ARG monitoring in pig farms,are still lacking,particularly concerning variations in antimicrobial exposure in different countries or ***,metagenomics and random forest machine learning were used to elucidate the ARG profiles,microbiome structures,and ARG contamination indicators in pig manure under different antimicrobial pressures between China and *** showed that Chinese pigs exposed to high-level antimicrobials exhibited higher total and plasmid-mediated ARG abundances compared to those in European pigs(P<0.05).ANT(6)-Ib,APH(3')-IIIa,and tet(40)were identified as shared core ARGs between the two pig ***,the core ARGs identified in pig populations were correlated with those found in human populations within the same geographical *** and Prevotella were identified as the dominant genera in the core microbiomes of Chinese and European pigs,*** ARG markers and 43 biomarkers were able to differentiate between the Chinese and European pig manure samples with accuracies of 100%and 98.7%,*** for assessing ARG contamination in Chinese and European pigs also achieved high accuracy(r=0.72-0.88).Escherichia flexneri in both Chinese and European pig populations carried between 21 and 37 *** results of this study emphasize the importance of global collaboration in reducing antimicrobial resistance risk and provide validated indicators for evaluating the risk of ARG contamination in pig farms.

关键词： Metagenomic Pig manure Antimicrobial pressure Antimicrobial resistance genes Microbiome