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Orphan Crops and their Wild Relatives in the Genomic Era

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Molecular Plant 2021年第1期14卷 27-39页

作者： chu-yu Ye Longjiang Fan Institute of Crop Sciences&Institute of Bioinformatics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University Sanya 572024China

More than half of the calories consumed by humans are provided by three major cereal crops(rice,maize,and wheat).Orphan crops are usually well adapted to low-input agricultural conditions,and they not only play vital roles in local areas but can also contribute to food and nutritional needs ***,many wild relatives of orphan crops are important weeds of major *** orphan crops and their wild relatives have received little attentions from researchers for many years,genomic studies have recently been performed on these ***,we provide an overview of genomic studies on orphan crops,with a focus on orphan cereals and their wild *** genomes of at least 12 orphan cereals and/or their wild relatives have been *** addition to genomic benefits for orphan crop breeding,we discuss the potential ways for mutual utilization of genomic data from major crops,orphan crops,and their wild relatives(including weeds)and provide perspectives on genetic improvement of both orphan and major crops(including de novo domestication of orphan crops)in the coming genomic era.

关键词： orphan crop wild relative weed genome crop diversity

Carbon steel slag as cementitious material for self-consolidating concrete

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第7期11卷 488-494页

作者： yu-chu PENG Chao-Lung HWANG Graduate Institute of Construction Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Department of Leisure Management Taiwan Hospitality and Tourism College Taipei

This study deals with the recycling of carbon steel slag (CSS) to produce self-consolidating concrete (SCC). Since the chemical composition of CSS is similar to that of Portland cement or blast furnace slag (BFS), it is expected to behave similarly. In the current study, the pozzolanic activity index of CSS is examined. Furthermore, the use of CSS as a pozzolanic material to partially replace Portland cement in the production of SCC is tested. We designed concrete mixtures with different water-tocementitious material ratios (w/cm) keeping water and superplasticizer (SP) contents constant. Results showed that the design and performance of all the concrete mixtures used in this investigation were comparable to those of SCC and high performance concrete (HPC). However, compared to ordinary plain concrete (OPC), the additional CSS content increases the setting time. In the CSS mixtures set for 90 d, compressive strengths of 86%, 134% and 121% were attained as compared to the control concrete; the corresponding w/cm ratios were 0.28, 0.32 and 0.40, respectively. Verifying the soundness of the SCC for meeting the criteria for HPC, the ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) of CSS was found to be comparable to that of ordinary concrete. In conclusion, the recycling of CSS can be advantageously employed in the production of SCC.

关键词： Carbon steel slag (CSS) Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) Pozzolanic Recycling

Clonal Plasticity in Response to Reciprocal Patchiness of Light and Nutrients in the Stoloniferous Herb Glechoma Iongituba L.

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第4期48卷 400-408页

作者： yu chu Fei-Hai yu Ming Dong Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology Institute of Botany the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China

Interconnected ramets of clonal plants can functionally specialize in the uptake of resources from aboveground and/or underground sources. Ramet pairs of the clonal stoloniferous herb Glechoma Iongltuba L. were grown In spatially heterogeneous environments with complementary availability of light and nutrients. Plasticity with respect to root-shoot ratio, fitness-related traits （biomass, number of ramets and dry weight per ramet）, morphological traits （lamina area, root length） were experimentally examined. The aim was to understand the adaptation of G. Iongltuba to an environment with reciprocal patchiness of light and soil nutrients by plasticity In Its root-shoot ratio and clonal morphology. The results showed that the performance of ramets growing In patches with high light Intensity and low soil nutrients into the adjacent opposite patches was Increased in terms of fitness-related traits. However, the performance of those from patches with low light Intensity and high soil nutrients into the adjacent opposite patches was not changed. The root-shoot ratio and clonal morphology were plastic. Morphological traits such as lamina area and root length were altered In a way that enhanced the capture of light resources and soil nutrients. Apparent reciprocal resource transport between the ramets In an environment of reciprocal patchiness of resources can enhance the growth of ramets with complementary resource deficiencies.

关键词： clonal plant clonal plasticity complementary patchiness functional specialization light soil nutrients.

Development of high performance and high strength heavy concrete for radiation shielding structures

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2011年第1期18卷 89-93页

作者： yu-chu Peng Chao-Lung Hwang Graduate Institute of Construction Engineering Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei 11243 China Taipei Department of Resort and Leisure Management Taiwan Hospitality ＆ Tourism College Taipei 11243 China Taipei

Heavy concrete currently used for construction contains special materials that are expensive and difficult to work *** study replaced natural aggregate（stones） in concrete with round steel balls,which are inexpensive and easily *** diameters of the steel balls were 0.5 and 1 cm,and their density was 7.8 kg/*** packing mixture methods were used to produce heavy concrete with densities of 3500 and 5000 kg/*** various properties of this concrete were tested according to the standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials（ASTM）.The results indicated that the construction slump of the concrete could reach 260-280 mm and its slump flow could reach 610-710 *** important,its compressive strength could reach 8848 *** results will significantly alter traditional construction methods that use heavy concrete and enhance innovative ideas for structural design.

关键词： radiation shielding composite structures concretes concrete construction materials properties

Sharp power-type Heronian and Lehmer means inequalities for the complete elliptic integrals

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2023年第3期38卷 467-474页

作者： ZHAO Tie-hong chu yu-ming School of Mathematics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

In the article,we prove that the inequalities H_(p)(K(r);E(r))>π/2;L_(q)(K(r);E(r))>π/2 hold for all r 2(0;1)if and only if p≥3=4 and q≥3=4,where Hp(a;b)and Lq(a;b)are respectively the p-th power-type Heronian mean and q-th Lehmer mean of a and b,and K(r)and E(r)are respectively the complete elliptic integrals of the first and second kinds.

关键词： power-type Heronian mean Lehmer means complete elliptic integrals

ON IMPROVING AN INTEGRATED INVENTORY MODEL FOR A SINGLE VENDOR AND MULTIPLE BUYERS WITH A RELAXED MATERIAL ORDERING CYCLE POLICY

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2006年第3期15卷 298-313页

作者： yugang yu Feng chu Haoxun CHEN FRE CNRS 2732 ISTIT-OSI University of Technology of Troyes 10010 Troyes France

In this paper, we propose a new model for improving the lot size obtained with the model of Woo, Hsu, and Wu （2001） proposed in their paper ＂An integrated inventory model for a single vendor and multiple buyers with ordering cost reduction＂（Int. J. Production Economics 73 203-215）. The new model can provide a lower or equal joint total cost as compared to Woo, Hsu, and Wu＇s model due to the relaxation of their integral multiple material ordering cycle policy to a fractional-integral multiple material ordering cycle policy. The proposed model is analyzed and an algorithm for calculating the optimal lot size of the model is developed. A numerical study based on the example used by Woo, Hsu, and Wu is presented.

关键词： Inventory integrated model raw materials single vendor multiple buyers

New Configurations of the Fuzzy Fractional Differential Boussinesq Model with Application in Ocean Engineering and Their Analysis in Statistical Theory

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第11期137卷 1573-1611页

作者： yu-Ming chu SaimaRashid Shazia Karim Anam Sultan Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou313000China Department of Mathematics Government College UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities UET LahoreFaisalabad CampusLahorePakistan

The fractional-order Boussinesq equations(FBSQe)are investigated in this work to see if they can effectively improve the situation where the shallow water equation cannot directly handle the dispersion *** fuzzy forms of analytical FBSQe solutions are first derived using the Adomian decomposition *** also occurs on the sea floor as opposed to at the functionality.A set of dynamical partial differential equations(PDEs)in this article exemplify an unconfined aquifer flow *** can accurately simulate climatological intrinsic waves,so the ripples are spread across a large demographic *** Aboodh transform merged with the mechanism of Adomian decomposition is implemented to obtain the fuzzified FBSQe in R,R^(n) and(2nth)-order involving generalized Hukuhara *** to the system parameter,we classify the qualitative features of the Aboodh transform in the fuzzified Caputo and Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo fractional derivative formulations,which are addressed in *** illustrations depict a comparison analysis between the both fractional operators under gH-differentiability,as well as the appropriate attributes for the fractional-order and unpredictability factorsσ∈[0,1].A statistical experiment is conducted between the findings of both fractional derivatives to prevent changing the hypothesis after the results are *** on the suggested analyses,hydrodynamic technicians,as irrigation or aquifer quality experts,may be capable of obtaining an appropriate storage intensity amount,including an unpredictability threshold.

关键词： Fuzzy set theory aboodh transform adomian decomposition method boussinesq equation fractional derivative operators analysis of variance test

Passivity-Based Robust Control Against Quantified False Data Injection Attacks in Cyber-Physical Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第8期8卷 1440-1450页

作者： yue Zhao Ze Chen chunjie Zhou yu-chu Tian yuanqing Qin Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Computer Science Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane QLD 4001Australia

Secure control against cyber attacks becomes increasingly significant in cyber-physical systems(CPSs).False data injection attacks are a class of cyber attacks that aim to compromise CPS functions by injecting false data such as sensor measurements and control *** quantified false data injection attacks,this paper establishes an effective defense framework from the energy conversion ***,we design an energy controller to dynamically adjust the system energy changes caused by unknown *** designed energy controller stabilizes the attacked CPSs and ensures the dynamic performance of the system by adjusting the amount of damping ***,with the disturbance attenuation technique,the burden of control system design is simplified because there is no need to design an attack *** addition,this secure control method is simple to implement because it avoids complicated mathematical *** effectiveness of our control method is demonstrated through an industrial CPS that controls a permanent magnet synchronous motor.

关键词： Cyber-physical systems energy controller energy conversion false data injection attacks L2 disturbance attenuation technology

The Structure of One Type of Non-Abelian Group

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2002年第1期7卷 6-8页

作者： Huang Ben-wen yu chu-xiong Wuhan University School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan Hubei China (GRID:grid.49470.3e) (ISNI:***)

By the property of the solvable group and the extending theorem of group, the authors acquired the structure of one type of Non-Abelian group. And we proved that when order is 10p n (p#2,5) and the sylowp-subgroup is ... 详细信息

关键词： solvable group fitting subgroup centralizer normalizer