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Spatial distribution of supra-permafrost groundwater in the Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor using inversion models

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 31-41页

作者： yu GAO Ming-Tang CHAI Wei MA yu-Tao GAO State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Supra-permafrost groundwater(SPG)is a key factor that causes damage to highways and railways in the Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor(QTEC).It is difficult to monitor SPG in the field due to their complex formation mechanisms and movement *** single-site field monitoring studies limit the spatial and temporal precision of SPG spatial *** determine the moisture content of shallow soils and the SPG distribution along the QTEC,this work employed the temperature vegetation dryness index and remote sensing models for groundwater table distribution *** accuracies of the models were validated using mea-surements obtained from different sites in the *** the permafrost zones of the QTEC,72%,22%and 6%of the SPG were located at depths of 0.5-1,1 m,***,79.4%of the area along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway(QTH)(Xidatan-Tanggula)section contained *** these sections with SPG,37.9%have an SPG table at depths of 0.5-0.8 *** study preliminarily explored the SPG distribution in the QTEC with a 30 m *** findings can help improve the spatial scale of SPG research,provide a basis for the analysis of the hydrothermal mechanisms,and serve as a guide in the assessment of operational risks and road structure designs.

关键词： Dryness index Landsat Soil moisture Groundwater level Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor

Exploiting blockchain for dependable services in zero-trust vehicular networks

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 157-166页

作者： Min HAO Beihai TAN Siming WANG Rong yu Ryan Wen LIU Lisu yu School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Integrated Circuits Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Navigation Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430063China School of Information Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

The sixth-generation(6G)wireless communication system is envisioned be cable of providing highly dependable services by integrating with native reliable and trustworthy ***-trust vehicular networks is one of the typical scenarios for 6G dependable *** the technical framework of vehicle-and-roadside collaboration,more and more on-board devices and roadside infrastructures will communicate for information *** reliability and security of the vehicle-and-roadside collaboration will directly affect the transportation *** a zero-trust vehicular environment,to prevent malicious vehicles from uploading false or invalid information,we propose a malicious vehicle identity disclosure approach based on the Shamir secret sharing ***,a two-layer consortium blockchain architecture and smart contracts are designed to protect the identity and privacy of benign vehicles as well as the security of their private *** that,in order to improve the efficiency of vehicle identity disclosure,we present an inspection policy based on zero-sum game theory and a roadside unit incentive mechanism jointly using contract theory and subjective logic *** verify the performance of the entire zero-trust solution through extensive simulation *** the premise of protecting the vehicle privacy,our solution is demonstrated to significantly improve the reliability and security of 6G vehicular networks.

关键词： sixth-generation(6G) zero-trust block-chain vehicular networks privacy preservation

Sensitive and Specific Y-Shaped Ratio Biosensor for Detecting Serum mi R-18a:Potential Early Scanning Tool for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第2期8卷 237-244页

作者： Fei yu yue Wang Caiyuan yu Wei Zhang Xuefeng Bai State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines Macao Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and HealthMacao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao999078China Baotou Cancer Hospital Baotou014040Inner MongoliaChina

miR-18a has been identified as a significantly expressed microRNA(miRNA)in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and plays a vital role in cancer cell transformation,metastasis,and ***,a pair of binary probes from numerous probe pairs based on single nucleotide polymorphism analyses of miR-18a and miR-18b was first designed and screened to develop a Y-shaped ratio biosensor for accurate detection of serum miR-18a in *** special structure of the binary probes combined with the hairpin showed strong specificity for miR-18a,which was confirmed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis assay and square wave voltammetry ***,it is beneficial to immobilize single-stranded DNA(ssDNA)probes due to the large specific surface area of nanoporous gold,thereby improving the sensitivity of the *** Y-shaped ratio biosensor exhibited a wide detection range and can quantify the concentration of miR-18a in the range of 10 fmol/L–100 pmol/L,with a limit of detection of 0.211 fmol/L(S/N=3).Moreover,it exhibits excellent detection capabilities in serum samples since the biosensor showed a high selectivity toward the coexistence of miR-18a and ***,the prepared Y-shaped ratio biosensor is a highly sensitive and specific miR-18a detection tool,capable of identifying microscopic amounts of miR-18a in serum samples,providing great potential for early screening of NSCLC.

关键词： Nanoporous gold Y-shaped biosensor miR-18a NSCLC

Transcriptomic and cellular decoding of scaffolds-induced suture mesenchyme regeneration

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 306-321页

作者： Jiayi Wu Feifei Li Peng yu Changhao yu Chuyi Han Yitian Wang Fanyuan yu Ling Ye State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Cariology and Endodontics West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Pediatric Dentistry West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina

Precise orchestration of cell fate determination underlies the success of scaffold-based skeletal *** extensive studies on mineralized parenchymal tissue rebuilding,regenerating and maintaining undifferentiated mesenchyme within calvarial bone remain very challenging with limited advances *** knowledge has evidenced the indispensability of rebuilding suture mesenchymal stem cell niches to avoid severe brain or even systematic *** to date,the absence of promising therapeutic biomaterials/scaffolds *** reason lies in the shortage of fundamental knowledge and methodological evidence to understand the cellular fate regulations of *** address these issues,in this study,we systematically investigated the cellular fate determinations and transcriptomic mechanisms by distinct types of commonly used calvarial *** data elucidated the natural processes without scaffold transplantation and demonstrated how different scaffolds altered in vivo cellular responses.A feasible scaffold,polylactic acid electrospinning membrane(PLA),was next identified to precisely control mesenchymal ingrowth and self-renewal to rebuild non-osteogenic suture-like tissue at the defect center,meanwhile supporting proper osteointegration with defect bony ***,transcriptome analysis and cellular mechanisms underlying the well-orchestrated cell fate determination of PLA were *** study for the first time cellularly decoded the fate regulations of scaffolds in suture-bony composite defect healing,offering clinicians potential choices for regenerating such complicated injuries.

关键词： injuries healing suture

Efficient degradation of aqueous dichloromethane by an enhanced microbial electrolysis cell:Degradation kinetics,microbial community and metabolic mechanisms

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 150-159页

作者： Meng Wu Di Zhao Bing Gu ZiruWang Jun Hu Zhiliang yu Jianming yu College of Environment College of Biotechnology and BioengineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Shentuo Environment(Hangzhou)Co.Ltd. Hangzhou 311121China Zhejiang Tianyi Environmental Co.Ltd. Hangzhou 310000China

Dichloromethane(DCM)has been listed as a toxic and harmful water pollutant,and its re moval needs *** electrolysis cells(MECs)are viewed as a promising alterna tive for pollutant removal,which can be strengthened from two aspects:microbial inocula tion and *** this study,the MEC for DCM degradation was inoculated with the ac tive sludge enhanced by Methylobacterium rhodesianum H13(strain H13)and then acclimated in the form of a microbial fuel cell(MFC).Both the introduction of strain H13 and the initi ation in MFC form significantly promoted DCM *** degradation kinetics were fitted by the Haldane model,with V_(max),K_(h),K_(i)and v_(max)values of 103.2 mg/L/hr,97.8 mg/L268.3 mg/L and 44.7 mg/L/hr/cm^(2),*** cyclic voltammogram implies that DCM redox reactions became easier with the setup of MEC,and the electrochemical impedance spectrogram shows that the acclimated and enriched microbes reduced the charge transfe resistance from the electrode to the *** the biofilm,the dominant genera shifted from Geobacter to Hyphomicrobium in acclimation ***,Methylobacterium played an increasingly important *** metabolism mainly occurred through the hydrolytic glutathione S-transferase pathway,given that the gene dcmA was identified rather than the dhlA and P450/*** exogenous electrons facilitated the reduction of GSSG,directly o indirectly accelerating the GSH-catalyzed *** study provides support fo the construction of an efficient and stable MEC for DCM removal in water environment.

关键词： Dichloromethane Microbial electrolysis cells Metabolic pathways Electron transfer Degradation kinetics

An integrative mathematical model of microwave ion thruster for mHz-frequency thrust noise analysis

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 121-136页

作者： Xiang NIU Hui LIU Daren yu Plasma Propulsion Laboratory Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Many high-precision space missions need thrusters to produce thrust with low noise to compensate for disturbances and ensure satellite platform stability. Microwave ion thruster is characterized with a wide thrust range and potential for these missions. A cost-effective and accurate mathematical model is crucial for mHz-frequency thrust noise analysis and feedback controller design. The Particle-In-Cell(PIC) and global models are two common simulation tools. The PIC model is characterized with high accuracy but huge computation cost, which is difficult to analyze long-time performance characteristics. Now, the global model is only used for the discharge chamber with low accuracy and cannot reflect ion extraction properties. In this paper, an integrative mathematical model is built for a 1-cm microwave ion thruster and can reflect ion beamlet divergence and impingement on the Accelerator Grid(AG). Simulation results show good agreement with experiments at 0.06 sccm. However, the model demonstrates worse consistency with experiments when the flux increases to 0.1 sccm, which may be because the influence of neutral gas on the Electron Cyclotron Resonance(ECR) is not considered in the model. A long-time(1000 s) simulation is conducted with this model under 35 μN. It takes 3 hrs, and the thrust noise reaches 1 μN/Hz^(0.5) at 1 mHz.

关键词： Electric propulsion Microwave ion thruster Integrative model Sheath property Ion beamlet divergence Thrust noise Plasma

Partial Linear Model Averaging Prediction for Longitudinal Data

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 863-885页

作者： LI Na FEI yu ZHANG Xinyu Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Statistics and Mathematics Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsKunming 650221China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Prediction plays an important role in data *** averaging method generally provides better prediction than using any of its *** though model averaging has been extensively investigated under independent errors,few authors have considered model averaging for semiparametric models with correlated *** this paper,the authors offer an optimal model averaging method to improve the prediction in partially linear model for longitudinal *** model averaging weights are obtained by minimizing criterion,which is an unbiased estimator of the expected in-sample squared error loss plus a *** properties,including asymptotic optimality and consistency of averaging weights,are established under two scenarios:(i)All candidate models are misspecified;(ii)Correct models are available in the candidate *** studies and an empirical example show that the promise of the proposed procedure over other competitive methods.

关键词： Asymptotic optimality longitudinal data model averaging estimator partially linear model prediction

BLS-identification:A device fingerprint classification mechanism based on broad learning for Internet of Things

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 728-739页

作者： yu Zhang Bei Gong Qian Wang Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China School of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou Normal UniversityHenan450044China

The popularity of the Internet of Things(IoT)has enabled a large number of vulnerable devices to connect to the Internet,bringing huge security *** a network-level security authentication method,device fingerprint based on machine learning has attracted considerable attention because it can detect vulnerable devices in complex and heterogeneous access ***,flexible and diversified IoT devices with limited resources increase dif-ficulty of the device fingerprint authentication method executed in IoT,because it needs to retrain the model network to deal with incremental features or *** address this problem,a device fingerprinting mechanism based on a Broad Learning System(BLS)is proposed in this *** mechanism firstly characterizes IoT devices by traffic analysis based on the identifiable differences of the traffic data of IoT devices,and extracts feature parameters of the traffic packets.A hierarchical hybrid sampling method is designed at the preprocessing phase to improve the imbalanced data distribution and reconstruct the fingerprint *** complexity of the dataset is reduced using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)and the device type is identified by training weights using *** experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy and spend less training time than other existing methods.

关键词： Device fingerprint Traffic analysis Class imbalance Broad learning system Access authentication

p-d Orbital Hybridization Engineered Single-Atom Catalyst for Electrocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 119-125页

作者： Jingkun yu Xue Yong Siyu Lu Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Chemistry University of SheffieldSheffieldS37HFUK

The rational design of metal single-atom catalysts(SACs)for electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)is ***-dimensional metal-organic frameworks(2DMOFs)is a unique class of promising *** to now,the roles of individual metals,coordination atoms,and their synergy effect on the electroanalytic performance remain ***,in this work,a series of 2DMOFs with different metals and coordinating atoms are systematically investigated as electrocatalysts for ammonia synthesis using density functional theory *** a specific metal,a proper metal-intermediate atoms p-d orbital hybridization interaction strength is found to be a key indicator for their NRR catalytic *** hybridization interaction strength can be quantitatively described with the p-/d-band center energy difference(Δd-p),which is found to be a sufficient descriptor for both the p-d hybridization strength and the NRR *** maximum free energy change(ΔG_(max))andΔd-p have a volcanic relationship with OsC_(4)(Se)_(4)located at the apex of the volcanic curve,showing the best NRR *** asymmetrical coordination environment could regulate the band structure subtly in terms of band overlap and *** work may shed new light on the application of orbital engineering in electrocatalytic NRR activity and especially promotes the rational design for SACs.

关键词： first-principle calculations Nitrogen reduction p-d orbital hybridization single-atom catalysts