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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第S1期 18-21页

作者： DONG Ji'en ZHANG Huiqing WANG Peng LI Hua YE Gaofeng yu Xiaoliang LI Jie Qinghai Geological Survey MNR Technology Innovation Center for Exploration and Exploitation of Strategic Mineral Resources in Plateau Desert Region School of Geophysics and Information Technology China University of Geosciences

Introduction The East Kunlun Orogenic Belt is located in the northeastern part of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau(Li et al., 2007), stretching from the East Kunlun to the Elashan area in an east–west direction(Guo et al., 2018). It is an important part of the Central Orogenic Belt(Xiong et al., 2023). It is considered one of the important gold mineralization regions in the Tethys tectonic domain(Norbu et al., 2023) and an essential potential base for mineral resources in China. Wulonggou and Gouli gold mines have been discovered successively, earning the reputation of the "Golden Belt of Qinghai Province"(Feng et al., 2004; He et al., 2023).

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Fine mapping of the powdery mildew resistance gene PmXQ-0508 in bread wheat

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1176-1184页

作者： Zejun Qian Guohao Han Ningning yu Cheng Liu Ran Han Paula E.Jameson Jiaojiao Wang Ya Zhao Bei Xiao Ruishan Liu Jiadong Zhang yuli Jin Hongjie Li Pengtao Ma Yantai Key Laboratory of Characteristic Agricultural Biological Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovative Utilization College of Life SciencesYantai UniversityYantai 264005ShandongChina Center for Agricultural Resources Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021HebeiChina Crop Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agriculture SciencesJinan 250100ShandongChina School of Biological Sciences University of CanterburyChristchurch 8140CanterburyNew Zealand The National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

In a wheat breeding line XQ-0508 showing consistent resistance to powdery mildew disease,a recessive gene,designated PmXQ-0508,was identified and mapped to a distal region on chromosome arm *** three resistance-associated genes in this region,one encoding a protein kinase was selected as the primary candidate for *** closely linked DNA markers developed in the study could be used for marker-assisted selection for powdery-mildew resistance in breeding programs.

关键词： Wheat powdery mildew PmXQ-0508 BSR-Seq Fine mapping Marker-assisted selection

支持批量证明的SM2适配器签名及其分布式扩展

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软件学报 2024年第5期35卷 2566-2582页

作者：涂彬彬陈宇山东大学网络空间安全学院山东青岛266237 密码科学技术全国重点实验室北京100878 密码技术与信息安全教育部重点实验室(山东大学) 山东青岛266237 山东区块链研究院山东济南250001 泉城实验室山东济南250014

适配器签名,又称无脚本脚本,是解决区块链应用(如密码货币)中扩展性差、吞吐量低等问题的重要密码技术.适配器签名可看作数字签名关于困难关系的扩展,同时具有签名授权和证据提取两种功能,在区块链应用中具有以下优点:(1)降低链上成本;... 详细信息

适配器签名,又称无脚本脚本,是解决区块链应用(如密码货币)中扩展性差、吞吐量低等问题的重要密码技术.适配器签名可看作数字签名关于困难关系的扩展,同时具有签名授权和证据提取两种功能,在区块链应用中具有以下优点:(1)降低链上成本;(2)提高交易的可替代性;(3)突破区块链脚本语言限制.SM2签名是我国自主设计的国家标准签名算法,在各种重要信息系统中有着广泛应用.基于SM2签名构造出高效的适配器签名方案,并在随机谕言机模型下给出安全性证明.所提方案结合SM2签名结构,可避免在预签名阶段生成额外的零知识证明,与现有ECDSA/SM2适配器签名相比更加高效,其中,预签名生成效率提升4倍,预签名验证效率提升3倍.随后,基于SM2协同签名,构造分布式SM2适配器签名,可避免单点故障问题,提升签名私钥安全.最后,在实际应用方面,基于SM2适配器签名构造适用于一对多场景下安全高效的批量原子交换协议.

关键词： SM2算法适配器签名分布式适配器签名区块链原子交换

Searching for the Highest Energy of Pulsation and Critical Luminosity of Swift J0243.6+6124 Observed by Insight-HXMT

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 61-69页

作者： Qing-Xia Zhao Xian Hou Ming-yu Ge Shuang-Nan Zhang yun-Xiang Xiao You-Li Tuo Zi-Xu Yang Ling-Da Kong Jin-Lu Qu Shu Zhang Jian-Cheng Wang yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ChineseAcademy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Institut fur Astronomic und Astrophysik Sand 1D-72076 TabingenGemany School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band,we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017–2018 outburst peak of the first Galactic pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX) Swift J0243.6+6124,which is the highest energy detected from PULXs to *** also obtained the highest energy of pulsation of every exposure during the outburst in 2017–2018,and found the highest energy is roughly positively correlated with *** our newly developed method,we identified the critical luminosity being 4×10^(38)erg s^(-1) when the main peaks of the low and high energy pulse profiles became aligned,which separates the fan-beam dominated and pencil-beam dominated accretion *** the critical luminosity,the phase of the main peak shifted gradually from 0.5 to 0.8 until the outburst peak in al energy bands is reached,which is in agreement with the phase shift found previously at low *** result is consistent with what is derived from spectral analysis.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars-individual(Swift J0243.6+6124)-X-rays binaries–stars neutron

High-dispersive mirror for pulse stretcher in femtosecond fiber laser amplification system

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第8期31卷 627-630页

作者： Wenjia yuan Weidong Shen Chen Xie Chenying Yang yueguang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Ultrafast Laser Laboratory Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationCollege of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

We present a high-dispersive multilayer mirror for pulse stretching in a femtosecond fiber laser amplification *** designed mirror contains 54 layers with a total physical thickness of 7.3 μm, which can provide a positive group delay dispersion(GDD) of 600 fs2and a high reflectance over 99.9% from 1010 to 1070 nm. The samples were prepared by dual ion beam sputtering. The measured transmittance matches well with the theoretical result. The GDD characteristics of samples were tested by home-made white light interferometer. The measured GDD is higher than the design results,an average GDD of +722 fs2from 1010 nm to 1070 nm. The mirrors were employed in a Yb-doped large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber amplification system. An input pulse compressed by the gratings with autocorrelation function of83 fs is obtained with a stretched FWHM of 1.29 ps after 28 bounces between the dispersive mirrors. The results show that the multilayer dispersive mirror could be an effective and promising technique for pulse stretching in femtosecond amplification systems.

关键词： optical coatings dispersive mirror ultrafast optics pulse stretching

自由基化学-串联质谱用于脂质精细结构解析的研究进展

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质谱学报 2024年第1期45卷 57-68页

作者：简瑞君瑕瑜清华大学化学系生命有机磷化学及化学生物学教育部重点实验室北京 100084

脂质作为六大营养素之一,与细胞膜构建、信号传导和能量代谢等多种生物学过程密切相关.然而,脂质分子结构多样性给分析带来了挑战.基于碰撞诱导解离(collision-induced dissociation,CID)的传统串联质谱(tandem mass spectrometry,MS/MS... 详细信息

脂质作为六大营养素之一,与细胞膜构建、信号传导和能量代谢等多种生物学过程密切相关.然而,脂质分子结构多样性给分析带来了挑战.基于碰撞诱导解离(collision-induced dissociation,CID)的传统串联质谱(tandem mass spectrometry,MS/MS)技术仅可以鉴定分子种类和脂肪酰基链组成,难以分析C＝C位置、sn-位置、官能团取代及位置等精细结构.近年来,在多种结构层次上分辨脂质异构体的质谱方法迅速发展,其中,自由基的引入在脂质气相离子活化和引发化学反应等方面发挥着独特作用.本文综述了近10年来自由基化学结合串联质谱技术在脂质精细结构解析方面的应用进展,主要包括气相的自由基诱导解离(radical-induced dissociation,RID)和自由基参与反应的衍生化-串联质谱技术.

关键词：脂质精细结构自由基化学串联质谱自由基诱导解离

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选择性生物硫醇荧光探针的研究进展

化学研究与应用 2024年第8期36卷 1689-1698页

作者：袁柯宇胡仲禹江西科技师范大学化学化工学院江西南昌330013

检测生物硫醇的技术对于诊疗相关疾病的分析和开发相关药物至关重要。本文基于不同识别基团(2,4-二硝基苯磺酸酯(DNBS),7-硝基苯并呋喃(NBD),O/S酯,卤素原子,α,β-不饱和酮以及丙烯酸酯等作为识别基团)从设计合成、检测机制及生物应用... 详细信息

检测生物硫醇的技术对于诊疗相关疾病的分析和开发相关药物至关重要。本文基于不同识别基团(2,4-二硝基苯磺酸酯(DNBS),7-硝基苯并呋喃(NBD),O/S酯,卤素原子,α,β-不饱和酮以及丙烯酸酯等作为识别基团)从设计合成、检测机制及生物应用等综述了生物硫醇荧光探针(2021~2023年)的最新研究进展,并对其发展方向进行了展望。

关键词：生物硫醇荧光探针识别基团进展

Melittin analog p5RHH enhances recombinant adeno-associated virus transduction efficiency

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期22卷 72-82页

作者： Jing-shun Meng yun He Heng-bin Yang Li-ping Zhou Si-yuan Wang Xi-lin Feng Omar Yahya Al-shargi Xiao-min yu Li-qing Zhu Chang-quan Ling Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203China Oncology Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Faculty of Traditional Chinese Medicine Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200043China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Life SciencesZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Yantai Fuheng Biological Technology Co. Ltd.YantaiShandong Province 264006China. Department of Clinical Laboratory the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Objective Melittin and its derivatives have been characterized to establish effective gene delivery *** capability of facilitating endosomal release enhances the nanoparticles-based gene ***,little investigation has been conducted to explore its potential application in the context of viral *** Various melittin-derived peptides were inserted into the loop VIII of the capsid proteins of recombinant adeno-associated virus *** vectors carrying either gfp or fluc genes were subjected to qPCR assays and transduction assays of HEK293T cells to investigate the efficiency of vector production and gene *** addition,the ability of a specific p5RHH-rAAV vector to deliver genes was examined through in vitro transduction of different cultured cells and in vivo tail vein administration to C57BL/6 ***,the intricate details of the vector-mediated transduction mechanisms were revealed by specific pharmacological inhibitors of every stage of the rAAV2 intracellular life *** A total of 76 melittin-related peptides were compiled from existing *** them,cMA2,Melt13,p5RHH and aAR3 were found to significantly enhance the gene delivery efficiency of rAAV2 *** p5RHH-rAAV2 vectors efficiently transduced not only rAAV-potent cell lines but also cell lines previously considered resistant to ***,bafilomycin A1,a vacuolar endosome acidification inhibitor,completely inhibited the transgene expression mediated by the p5RHH-rAAV2 *** importantly,p5RHH-rAAV8 vectors also demonstrated increased hepatic transduction in vivo in C57BL/6 *** The incorporation of melittin analogues into the rAAV capsids results in a significant improvement in rAAV-mediated transgene *** further modifications remain an area of interest,our studies have substantially broadened the pharmacological prospects of melittin in the context of viral vector-mediated gene delivery.

关键词： Melittin Recombinant adeno-associated virus Capsid engineering Transduction efficiency

基于超图和MuSig2聚合签名的联盟链主从多链共识机制

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电子学报 2024年第3期52卷 803-813页

作者：景旭刘滋雨西北农林科技大学信息工程学院陕西杨凌712100 陕西省农业信息智能感知与分析工程技术研究中心陕西杨凌712100

针对多链式区块链采用主链最终共识机制,导致主链负载大,制约从链性能等问题,论文提出一种基于超图和MuSig2聚合签名的联盟链主从多链共识机制.首先根据超图理论,构建以横贯超图为主链,子超图为从链的联盟链主从多链架构;然后借鉴分治思... 详细信息

针对多链式区块链采用主链最终共识机制,导致主链负载大,制约从链性能等问题,论文提出一种基于超图和MuSig2聚合签名的联盟链主从多链共识机制.首先根据超图理论,构建以横贯超图为主链,子超图为从链的联盟链主从多链架构;然后借鉴分治思想,结合“背书-排序-验证”的共识方式,构建分层分类共识机制,通过分类处理交易降低主链负载压力;最后构建基于MuSig2聚合签名的联盟链多方背书签名方法,提升背书签名的验证效率.性能分析表明:基于MuSig2聚合签名的联盟链多方背书签名安全可靠,基于超图和MuSig2聚合签名的分层分类共识机制具有强一致性和线性时间复杂度.实验结果表明:基于MuSig2聚合签名的多方背书方法的总效率是椭圆曲线数字签名算法(Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm,ECDSA)的1.55倍,分层分类共识机制能够提升12.5%的共识效率.该机制具有较高性能,可满足企业多样化业务需求.

关键词：区块链联盟链主从多链分层分类共识机制聚合签名超图

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论监察法上的集体讨论制度

河北法学 2024年第8期42卷 40-57页

作者：喻少如唐成余西南政法大学纪检监察学院重庆401120

集体讨论制度作为一项决策机制,被我国公权力结构体系广泛运用,在监察法领域表现为监察机关重要事项集体研究制度。监察机关重要事项集体研究兼具组织法与行为法的双重法律属性,分别对应“民主集中制”与“行政过程论”的二元理论基础... 详细信息

集体讨论制度作为一项决策机制,被我国公权力结构体系广泛运用,在监察法领域表现为监察机关重要事项集体研究制度。监察机关重要事项集体研究兼具组织法与行为法的双重法律属性,分别对应“民主集中制”与“行政过程论”的二元理论基础。立足现行监察法制,可以析出监察机关重要事项集体研究的基本类型、适用范围及行为模式等制度要素。因监察体制改革初期采取“宜粗不宜细”的立法策略,监察机关重要事项集体研究制度面临着程序规则不足、责任后果缺失等规范漏洞与“团体迷失”的实践隐忧。对此,可以从明晰程序要素、确立责任追究与后续处理机制、构建“团队迷失”现象的多元防范机制等方面进行制度优化。

关键词：民主集中制重要事项集体研究国家监察体制监察程序