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MOF-Derived Iron-Cobalt Phosphide Nanoframe as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS 2024年第6期7卷 312-320页

作者： yuan, Yanqi Wang, Kun Zhong, Boan yu, dongkun Ye, Fei Liu, Jing Dutta, Joydeep Zhang, Peng Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn 800 Dongchuan Rd Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China KTH Royal Inst Technol Sch Engn Sci Dept Appl Phys Funct Nanomat Grp Hannes Alfvens Vag 12 S-11419 Stockholm Sweden Shanghai Key Lab Hydrogen Sci Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China

Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have emerged as an alternative to precious metals as efficient and low-cost catalysts for water electrolysis. Elemental doping and morphology control are effective approaches to further improve the performance of TMPs. Herein, Fe-doped CoP nanoframes (Fe-CoP NFs) with specific open cage configuration were designed and synthesized. The unique nano-framework structured Fe-CoP material shows overpotentials of only 255 and 122 mV at 10 mA cm(-2) for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), respectively, overwhelming most transition metal phosphides. For overall water splitting, the cell voltage is 1.65 V for Fe-CoP NFs at a current density of 10 mA cm(-2), much superior to what is observed for the classical nanocubic structures. Fe-CoP NFs show no activity degradation up to 100 h which contrasts sharply with the rapidly decaying performance of noble metal catalyst reference. The superior electrocatalytic performance of Fe-CoP NFs due to abundant accessible active sites, reduced kinetic energy barrier, and preferable *O-containing intermediate adsorption is demonstrated through experimental observations and theoretical calculations. Our findings could provide a potential method for the preparation of multifunctional material with hollow structures and offer more hopeful prospects for obtaining efficient earth-abundant catalysts for water splitting.

关键词： electrocatalysis hollow structure iron-doped cobalt phosphide MOF overall water splitting TRANSITION-METAL PHOSPHIDES HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION OXYGEN EVOLUTION ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS NANOSHEET ARRAYS EFFICIENT ALKALINE NANORODS CATALYST COP

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Plasma-assisted aerogel interface engineering enables uniform Zn^(2+)flux and fast desolvation kinetics toward zinc metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 29-38,I0002页

作者： Zijian Xu Zhenhai Shi Zhan Chang Fan Feng Zhuanyi Liu dongkun Chu Jianguo Ren Zi-Feng Ma Suli Chen Tianxi Liu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122JiangsuChina Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Department of Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China BTR New Material Group Co. LTD.Shenzhen 518000GuangdongChina

The poor reversibility of Zn anodes induced by dendrite growth,surface passivation,and corrosion,severely hinders the practical applicability of Zn metal *** address these issues,a plasmaassisted aerogel(PAG)interface engineering was proposed as efficient ion transport modulator that can simultaneously regulate uniform Zn^(2+)flux and desolvation behavior during battery *** PAG with ordered mesopores acted as an ion sieve to homogenize Zn deposition and accelerate Zn^(2+)flux,which is favorable for corrosion resistance and dendrite ***,the plasma-assisted aerogel with abundant hydrophilic groups can facilitate the desolvation kinetics of Zn^(2+)due to the multiple hydrogen-bonding interaction with the activated water molecules,thus accelerating the Zn^(2+)migration ***,the Zn/Zn cell assembled with PAG-modified separator demonstrates stable plating and stripping behavior(over 1400 h at 1 mA cm^(-2))and high Coulombic efficiency(99.8%at1 mA cm^(-2)after 1100 cycles),and the Zn‖MnO_(2)full cell shows excellent long-term cycling stability and maintains a high capacity of 154.9 mA h g^(-1)after 1000 cycles at 1 A g^(-1).This study provides a feasible approach for the large-scale fabrication of aerogel functionalized separators to realize ultra-stable Zn metal batteries.

关键词： Zn metal batteries Aerogel interface Plasma Zn^(2+)migration kinetics Dendrite growth

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Hofmeister离子对水溶液中热响应聚合物的局域环境的影响（英文）

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物理化学学报 2019年第1期35卷 49-57页

作者：薛智敏严传玉赵新辉于东琨牟天成北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院北京100083 中国人民大学化学系北京100872

Hofmeister离子效应的机制仍然未知。为了进一步探索,我们应用质子核磁共振(1H-NMR)波谱研究了特定离子对聚(2-乙基-2-恶唑啉)和聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)的模型化合物N,N-二甲基丙酰胺(NDA)和N-异丙基异丁酰胺(NPA)水溶液的局域环境的影响... 详细信息

Hofmeister离子效应的机制仍然未知。为了进一步探索,我们应用质子核磁共振(1H-NMR)波谱研究了特定离子对聚(2-乙基-2-恶唑啉)和聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)的模型化合物N,N-二甲基丙酰胺(NDA)和N-异丙基异丁酰胺(NPA)水溶液的局域环境的影响。这些聚合物具有热响应性质,是重要的生物工程材料,也受到特异离子效应影响。通过将酰胺键两侧的两个甲基的化学位移的变化相关联,发现对于所有NDA的甲基,特异离子的作用几乎相同。然而,NPA是一个较大的分子,我们发现并不是所有的甲基具有相同程度的特异离子效应。这项研究的结果表明,霍夫梅斯特离子效应可能主要是一种全局效应,而离子与溶质的局部相互作用也起了关键作用。

关键词：热响应聚合物酰胺霍夫梅斯特效应离子核磁共振波谱

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财政目标压力、征税努力和企业技术创新

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经济理论与经济管理 2024年第4期44卷 67-84页

作者：余泳泽冯栋琨南京财经大学国际经贸学院南京财经大学江苏产业发展研究院 210023

地方财政压力对企业行为的影响一直是学术界关注的重点问题。本文使用手工整理的2003—2020年中国地方政府工作报告中财政收入增长目标数据来衡量地方财政目标压力,研究了其对企业技术创新的影响。研究发现:虽然财政目标压力可以在一定... 详细信息

地方财政压力对企业行为的影响一直是学术界关注的重点问题。本文使用手工整理的2003—2020年中国地方政府工作报告中财政收入增长目标数据来衡量地方财政目标压力,研究了其对企业技术创新的影响。研究发现:虽然财政目标压力可以在一定程度上提高财政支出中的科技支出规模,但地方政府也会通过加强税收征管努力来完成财政收入目标,进而提升了企业实际税负。这在一定程度上抑制了以发明专利产出为代表的企业技术创新活动。异质性分析表明,地方政府财政目标压力对创新能力较强的企业和处于技术密集型行业的企业的创新活动的抑制最为明显,且这种抑制效应更多体现在存在财政赤字的地区。本文的研究结论为我国通过进一步完善财政体制改革来实现创新驱动战略提供了政策启示。

关键词：财政压力征税努力企业技术创新

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Linear-Quadratic Pareto Cooperative Game for Mean-Field Backward Stochastic System

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 947-964页

作者： WANG yu School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

This paper focuses on a Pareto cooperative differential game with a linear mean-field backward stochastic system and a quadratic form cost functional. Based on a weighted sum optimality method, the Pareto game is equivalently converted to an optimal control problem. In the first place,the feedback form of Pareto optimal strategy is derived by virtue of decoupling technology, which is represented by four Riccati equations, a mean-field forward stochastic differential equation(MF-FSDE),and a mean-field backward stochastic differential equation(MF-BSDE). In addition, the corresponding Pareto optimal solution is further obtained. Finally, the author solves a problem in mathematical finance to illustrate the application of the theoretical results.

关键词： Backward stochastic differential equation linear-quadratic control mean-field Pareto optimality

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Topological Stability and Entropy for Certain Set-valued Maps

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 962-984页

作者： yu ZHANG yu Jun ZHU School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005P.R.China

In this paper,the dynamics(including shadowing property,expansiveness,topological stability and entropy)of several types of upper semi-continuous set-valued maps are mainly considered from differentiable dynamical systems points of *** is shown that(1)if f is a hyperbolic endomorphism then for eachε>0 there exists a C^(1)-neighborhood U of f such that the induced set-valued map F_(f,U)has theε-shadowing property,and moreover,if f is an expanding endomorphism then there exists a C^(1)-neighborhood U of f such that the induced set-valued map F_(f,U)has the Lipschitz shadowing property;(2)when a set-valued map F is generated by finite expanding endomorphisms,it has the shadowing property,and moreover,if the collection of the generators has no coincidence point then F is expansive and hence is topologically stable;(3)if f is an expanding endomorphism then for eachε>0 there exists a C^(1)-neighborhood U of f such that h(F_(f,U,ε))=h(f);(4)when F is generated by finite expanding endomorphisms with no coincidence point,the entropy formula of F is ***,the dynamics of the set-valued maps based on discontinuous maps on the interval are also considered.

关键词： Set-valued map orbit space hyperbolic endomorphism perturbation shadowing expansiveness topological stability entropy

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A new liquid membrane diffusion model for characterizing the adsorption kinetics of europium by using a continuous measurement of adsorption platform

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 59-72页

作者： Hao-Qi yu Tao yu Jian-Hua Ye State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China CGN Cangnan Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.Cangnan 325800China Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Nuclear Science and Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

To explore the kinetic adsorption under continuous and nonequilibrium states, an integration of continuous measurement and adsorption platform kinetics method was proposed, which was initially called the ICM-AP kinetics method, and a corresponding kinetic adsorption experimental method was developed. Adsorption experiments of europium(Eu) on Ca-bentonite,Na-bentonite, and the D231 cation exchange resin were performed using the ICM-AP kinetics method and continuous measurements. Because the kinetic experimental results observed in this study were different from those of traditional batch adsorption data, pseudo-first-order or pseudo-second-order kinetic models were unsuitable for fitting the experimental ***, a liquid membrane diffusion(LMD) model was developed based on the assumption of simultaneous adsorption/desorption to discuss the mechanism of kinetic adsorption. The kinetic adsorption mechanism was also studied by using *** results indicated that the proposed adsorption model can fit the experimental data more suitably, and the adsorption/desorption behaviors of Eu on bentonite and the D231 resin were simultaneously observed, suggesting that the adsorption kinetics of Eu(Ⅲ) was mainly dominated by hydrated Eu(Ⅲ) ions on the liquid membrane.

关键词： ICM-AP method LMD model Adsorption mechanism Eu(Ⅲ)

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Device design principles and bioelectronic applications for flexible organic electrochemical transistors

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 126-153页

作者： Lin Gao Mengge Wu Xinge yu Junsheng yu State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)Chengdu 610054People’s Republic of China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaPeople’s Republic of China

Organic electrochemical transistors(OECTs) exhibit significant potential for applications in healthcare and human-machine interfaces, due to their tunable synthesis, facile deposition, and excellent biocompatibility. Expanding OECTs to the fexible devices will significantly facilitate stable contact with the skin and enable more possible bioelectronic applications. In this work,we summarize the device physics of fexible OECTs, aiming to offer a foundational understanding and guidelines for material selection and device architecture. Particular attention is paid to the advanced manufacturing approaches, including photolithography and printing techniques, which establish a robust foundation for the commercialization and large-scale fabrication. And abundantly demonstrated examples ranging from biosensors, artificial synapses/neurons, to bioinspired nervous systems are summarized to highlight the considerable prospects of smart healthcare. In the end, the challenges and opportunities are proposed for fexible OECTs. The purpose of this review is not only to elaborate on the basic design principles of fexible OECTs, but also to act as a roadmap for further exploration of wearable OECTs in advanced bio-applications.

关键词： flexible organic electrochemical transistors wearable bioelectronics manufacturing approaches device physics neuromorphic applications

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A guidance and control design with reduced information for a dual-spin stabilized projectile

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 494-505页

作者： yu Wang Jiyan yu Xiaoming Wang Jia Fangxiu Intelligent Ammunition Technology National Defense Key Discipline Laboratory Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingJiangsu210094China

In this paper,an integrated guidance and control method based on an adaptive path-following controller is proposed to control a spin-stabilized projectile with only translational motion information under the constraint of an actuator,uncertainties in aerodynamic parameters and measurements,and control system *** to the fairly high rotation speed,the dynamic model of this missile is strongly nonlinear,uncertain and coupled in pitch,yaw and roll channels.A theoretical equivalent resultant force and uncertainty compensation method are comprehensively used to realize decoupling of pitch and *** response to the strong nonlinear and time-varying characteristics of the dynamic system,the quasi-linear model whose parameters are obtained by interpolation of points selected as the segmentation points in the trajectory envelope,is used for calculation in each *** cope with the system uncertainty caused by model approximation,parameter uncertainty and ballistic interference,an extended state estimator is used to compensate the output feedback according to the test ballistic *** order to improve the tracking efficiency and ensure the tracking error convergence with only translational motion information,the virtual guide point,whose derivative is deduced according to the Lyapunov principle,is calculated in real time according to the projection relationship between the real-time position and the reference trajectory,and a virtual line-of-sight angle and the backstepping method are used for the design of the guidance and control *** order to avoid the influence of control input saturation on the guidance and control performance due to the actuator limitation and improve the robustness of the system,an anti-saturation compensator is designed according to the two-step *** feasibility and effectiveness of the path-following controller is verified through closed-loop flight simulations with measurement,control,and condition *** result

关键词： Spin-stabilized projectile Reduced information Path-following control Extended state observer Coupled nonlinear system Input saturation

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Interview with light-wave architect Jelena Vuckovic

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ADVANCED PHOTONICS 2024年第4期6卷 9-13页

作者： yu, Mengjie Univ Southern Calif Viterbi Sch Engn Dept Elect & Comp Engn Los Angeles CA 90007 USA

Mengjie yu:Hello,*** interview is organized by the journal Advanced *** today we're really honored and privileged to have Professor Jelena Vuckovic from Stanford University here with us.I'm from University of Southern... 详细信息

关键词： wave interview light

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