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Contemporary Asymmetric Genetic Introgression Between Two Pelophylax Species in Shanghai

Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第1期15卷 1-11页

作者： Xu WEI Wenli LIU Gang WANG Rui MA Meiling HUANG Jiaxin ZHENG Tingwei DONG Changqing YUAN Shunqi BO Xiao YUAN Ben LI Shuo MA Qu YUE youzhong ding Zhenghuan WANG School of Life Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau Shanghai 200041China State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station Ministry of Education&Shanghai Science and Technology CommitteeShanghai 202162China

Human disturbances are considered to break reproduction barriers among *** increases in hybridization events have been reported among a large number of taxonomic groups in anthropogenic environments,providing novel insights into species evolution mechanisms and conservation management in the *** Eastern Golden Frog(Pelophylax plancyi)and BlackSpotted Frog(***)are two sympatric anuran species with a long history of mitochondrial genome introgression in highly urbanized continental East ***,there is only limited understanding of the pattern of their contemporary hybridization and factors influencing their interspecific relationship under anthropogenic ***,interspecific hybridization between *** and *** at the population level was investigated in *** except two haplotypes obtained from both species in Shanghai were mixed together,and located in the introgression clade,implying multiple ancient mitochondrial introgression events occurred in the populations of our study *** genetic introgression was detected by microsatellite markers,with 0.7%of *** and 14.6%of *** identified as contemporary admixed *** with the trend of population density,higher genetic diversity of neutral microsatellite loci was found in the more abundant ***;however,variation in mitochondrial(Cyt-b)and nuclear(POMC)genes was higher in relatively rare *** population density of *** and number of water patches within local habitats were significantly positively correlated with both occurrences and proportions of admixed individuals in the populations of *** and *** the prevalent transformation of habitats in urbanized areas,these results imply that a high population density in isolated artificially altered habitats is likely to increase interspecific ***,population monitoring and improveme

关键词： anthropogenic disturbances interspecific hybridization Pelophylax species abundance urban landscape urbanization

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Testing reintroduction as a conservation strategy for the critically endangered Chinese alligator: Movements and home range of released captive individuals

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第24期56卷 2586-2593页

作者： WANG ZhengHuan YAO Hong ding youzhong THORBJARNARSON John WANG XiaoMing School of Life Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Ecological Restoration East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China Wildhfe Conservation Society 2300 Southern Boulevard Bronx New York 10460 USA Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Shanghai 200171 China

The Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) is considered the most critically endangered crocodilian as a result of the near total loss of its habitat and its extremely small and fragmented wild populations. Plans for population recovery lie mostly with wetland res- toration and the reintroduction of captive-reared animals. We carried out a first-trial release of 3 adult Chinese alligators (1♂, 2♀) into a pond at the Hongxing conservation site, Xuancheng, southern Anhui Province; the animals were radio-tracked from May to October in 2003. We hypothesized that after a period of adaptation, the alligators would establish definable home ranges. Two (1♂, 1♀) of the 3 alligators were monitored for the whole of the tracking period. The male had an annual home-range size of 7.61 hm2, and the female 4.00 hm2. Water temperature and pond water level were two important factors influencing the alligators' distributions, and daily movements. The radio-tracked alligators had overlapping home ranges, which notably included the one substantial island in the pond; that island is the only known nesting site of the local native wild alligators. Aggressive interactions between the released alligators and native wild alligators were observed during the breeding season around this island. All the three reintroduced alligators survived the winter of 2003 and were alive in the same pond in 2008. We concluded that the Hongxing conservation site provided a suitable habitat for the reintroduced alligators. However, the low water level in the pond resulting from farmland irrigation in August and September can be a substantial threat to the alligators' survival. Therefore, regu- lations on irrigation in summer and autumn are needed to balance the water needs of the alligators and agriculture.

关键词：野生扬子鳄动物放归保护运动濒危无线电跟踪家庭测试

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Behavioral responses of blue sheep(Pseudois nayaur) to nonlethal human recreational disturbance

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2013年第17期58卷 2237-2247页

作者： JIANG TianYi WANG XiaoMing ding youzhong LIU ZhenSheng WANG ZhengHuan School of Life Science East China Normal University Shanghai Science and Technology Museum College of Wildlife Resources Northeast Forestry University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Ecological Restoration East China Normal University

Nonlethal human recreational activities have been confirmed to have negative effect on wild animals in a number of ways,including changes in behaviors,avoidance of suitable habitats and declines in breeding *** on the anti-disturbance mechanism of wild animals to human disturbance can provide valuable knowledge to the management of wild animals and the evolutionary mechanisms of behavioral adaptation to their *** evaluate how blue sheep(Pseudois nayaur) would react to nonlethal human recreational disturbance,we studied their anti-disturbance strategy towards human disturbance in Suyukou National Forest Park(SNFP),Helan Mountains,Yinchuan of Ningxia Hui Autonomous *** multinomial logistic regression models(MLRMs),we sought to answer two questions:(1) which kind of human recreational behavior would evoke the most serious anti-disturbance behaviors in blue sheep;and(2) how would various ecological factors influence the anti-disturbance strategy of blue sheep to human recreational disturbance? We collected 10 habitat and population variables and evaluated three kinds of reaction of blue sheep-no response,vigilance and flight.A total of 921 observations qualified to enter *** found that habitat type(HT),gender(GEN),head direction(HD),visibility index(VI),and disturbance source(DS) were the five variables that significantly influenced the intensity of reactions of blue *** sheep were more alert to tourists than to vehicles,and roads were the habitat type that caused the most intensive reaction of alertness where human disturbance was the *** were more vigilant than *** sheep might feel safer when staying in open habitat,and taking a front head direction provided them with the highest *** on these results,we present suggestions to SNFP for the management of ecotourism and blue sheep conservation.

关键词：行为反应人类干扰休闲活动非致命性干扰机制岩羊 logistic回归模型宁夏回族自治区

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分子生物学技术应用于野生动物保护及扩散研究概况

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野生动物学报 2019年第2期40卷 497-501页

作者：刘旭丁由中国家海洋局海岛研究中心平潭350400 华东师范大学生命科学学院上海200062

近年来,分子生物学技术在野生动物保护与管理中的应用越来越多,本文简单概述了微卫星技术在珍稀濒危野生动物个体识别、性别鉴定、亲子鉴定及家域分析中的应用,以及分子生物学手段用于珍稀濒危野生动物扩散生态学的研究情况。

关键词：分子生物学微卫星扩散生态学动物保护

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人工养殖与野生扬子鳄卵中重金属含量分析

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上海环境科学 2000年第10期19卷 489-491页

作者：潘振声施国跃丁由中华东师范大学化学与生命科学学院上海200062

以原子吸收分光光度法,测定了人工养殖与野生的扬子鳄卵中Cu、Zn、Cd、Ph等重金属元素的含量,并对上述4种元素的分布状况和差异性进行了探讨。实验表明,人工繁殖卵中重金属元素含量高于野生卵,人工饲养过程中所提供的饮水和饲料中重金... 详细信息

以原子吸收分光光度法,测定了人工养殖与野生的扬子鳄卵中Cu、Zn、Cd、Ph等重金属元素的含量,并对上述4种元素的分布状况和差异性进行了探讨。实验表明,人工繁殖卵中重金属元素含量高于野生卵,人工饲养过程中所提供的饮水和饲料中重金属元素含量高于自然界,值得关注和重视。

关键词：扬子鳄人工养殖野生重金属元素生物监测

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Natural vibration and critical velocity of translating Timoshenko beam with non-homogeneous boundaries

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1523-1538页

作者： Yanan LI Jieyu ding Hu ding Liqun CHEN Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy EngineeringShanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina

In most practical engineering applications,the translating belt wraps around two fixed *** boundary conditions of the dynamic model are typically specified as simply supported or fixed *** this paper,non-homogeneous boundaries are introduced by the support *** the translating belt as the mechanical prototype,the vibration characteristics of translating Timoshenko beam models with nonhomogeneous boundaries are investigated for the first *** governing equations of Timoshenko beam are deduced by employing the generalized Hamilton's *** effects of parameters such as the radius of wheel and the length of belt on vibration characteristics including the equilibrium deformations,critical velocities,natural frequencies,and modes,are numerically calculated and *** numerical results indicate that the beam experiences deformation characterized by varying curvatures near the *** radii of the wheels play a pivotal role in determining the change in trend of the relative difference between two beam *** the results unearths that the relative difference in equilibrium deformations between the two beam models is more pronounced with smaller-sized *** the two wheels are of equal size,the critical velocities of both beam models reach their respective *** addition,the relative difference in natural frequencies between the two beam models exhibits nonlinear variation and can easily exceed 50%.Furthermore,as the axial velocities increase,the impact of non-homogeneous boundaries on modal shape of translating beam becomes more *** dealing with non-homogeneous boundaries is challenging,beam models with non-homogeneous boundaries are more sensitive to parameters,and the differences between the two types of beams undergo some interesting variations under the influence of non-homogeneous boundaries.

关键词： translating beam Timoshenko beam non-homogeneous boundary natural frequency critical velocity

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Whittle’s Index Based Sensor Scheduling for Multiprocess Systems Under DoS Attacks

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 329-350页

作者： CAI Zai ding Kemi Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China.

In this paper,the authors consider how to design defensive countermeasures against DoS attacks for remote state estimation of multiprocess *** each system,a sensor will measure its state and transmits the data packets through an unreliable channel which is vulnerable to be jammed by an *** limited communication bandwidth,only a subset of sensors are allowed for data transmission,and how to select the optimal one to maximize the accuracy of remote state estimation is the focus of the proposed *** authors first formulate this problem as a Markov decision process and investigate the existence of optimal ***,the authors demonstrate the piecewise monotonicity structure of optimal *** the difficulty of obtaining an optimal policy of large-scale problems,the authors develop a suboptimal heuristic policy based on the aforementioned policy structure and Whittle’s ***,a closed form of the indices is derived in order to reduce implementation complexity of proposed scheduling policy and numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed developed results.

关键词： DoS attacks Kalman filter remote state estimation Whittle’s index.

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A vertical track nonlinear energy sink

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 931-946页

作者： Meng LI Hu ding Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering School of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Eliminating the effects of gravity and designing nonlinear energy sinks(NESs)that suppress vibration in the vertical direction is a challenging task with numerous damping *** this paper,the dynamic design of a vertical track nonlinear energy sink(VTNES)with zero linear stiffness in the vertical direction is proposed and realized for the first *** motion differential equations of the VTNES coupled with a linear oscillator(LO)are *** the strong nonlinearity considered of the VTNES,the steady-state response of the system is analyzed with the harmonic balance method(HBM),and the accuracy of the HBM is verified *** this basis,the VTNES prototype is manufactured,and its nonlinear stiffness is *** damping effect and dynamic characteristics of the VTNES are studied theoretically and *** results show that the VTNES has better damping effects when strong modulation responses(SMRs)***,even for small-amplitude vibration,the VTNES also has a good vibration suppression *** sum up,in order to suppress the vertical vibration,an NES is designed and developed,which can suppress the vertical vibration within certain ranges of the resonance frequency and the vibration intensity.

关键词： track nonlinear energy sink(TNES) vertical direction gravity nonlinear stiffness harmonic balance method(HBM) vibration control

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Deep structure of the Southeast Asian curved subduction system and its dynamic process

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 701-704页

作者： Weiwei ding Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience&Second Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

The deep structure,material circulation,and dynamic processes in the Southeast Asia have long been an elusive scientific puzzle due to the lack of systematic scientific observations and recognized theoretical *** on the deep seismic tomography using long-period natural earthquake data,in this study,the deep structure and material circulation of the curved subduction system in Southeast Asia was studied,and the dynamic processes since 100 million years ago was *** is pointed out that challenges still exist in the precise reconstruction of deep mantle structures of the study area,the influence of multi-stage subduction on deep material exchange and shallow magma activity,as well as the spatiotemporal evolution and coupling mechanism of multi-plate *** work should focus on high-resolution land-sea joint 3-D seismic tomography imaging of the curved subduction system in the Southeast Asia,combined with geochemical analysis and geodynamic modelling works.

关键词： curved subduction system deep structure material recycling dynamic process Southeast Asia

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Towards human-leveled vision systems

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2331-2349页

作者： ding JianHao HUANG TieJun State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The human visual system is a complex and interconnected network comprising billions of neurons. It plays an essential role in translating environmental light stimuli into information that guides and shapes human perception and action. Research on the visual system aims to uncover the underlying neural structure principles of human visual perception and their possible ***, there are two main approaches: biological system analysis and simulation, artificial intelligence models based on deep learning. Here we aim to discuss the two approaches to human-level vision systems. Deep learning has significantly impacted the field of vision with achievements in representation, modeling, and hardware design. However, there is still a significant gap between deep learning models and the human visual system in terms of scalability, transferability, and sustainability. The progress of the biological visual system can help fill the gap by further understanding the properties and functions of different components of the system. We take the efforts of reconstructing the retina as an example to illustrate that even if we are unable to replicate the visual system on a computer right now, we can still learn a lot by combining existing research outcomes in neuroscience. At the end of the paper, we suggest tracing back to gradually build visual systems from the computational counterpart of biological structures to achieve a human-level vision system in the future.

关键词： human-leveled vision system deep learning biological visual system

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