检索结果-南通市图书馆

Glycine Attenuates Myocardial Fibrosis in Myocardial Infarction in Rats Partly through Modulating Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3/Nuclear Factor-κB/Transforming Growth Factor-β axis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 263-270页

作者： Ning Li Yong Wang Chun Li xu Chen xue-Feng Zhang Nan Nan Tan Yi-Qin Hong Ming-Yan Shao Bing-Hua Tang Dong-Qing Guo School of Life Science Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Modern Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Traditional Chinese Material MedicaBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

Objective: Inflammation and fibrosis are strongly associated with each other. Glycine is present in various traditional Chinese medicines and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. However, the effects of glycine on myocardial fibrosis(MF) in rats with myocardial infarction(MI) have not been reported. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of glycine therapy on MF and comprehend its underlying mechanisms. Materials and Methods: Left anterior descending artery ligation-induced MI in Sprague Dawley rats was leveraged to assess the therapeutic effects of Glycine. Rats received either normal saline or glycine(0.5 mg/g bodyweight) for 7 days. Results: Glycine upregulated cardiac ejection fraction and fractional shortening to improve cardiac function, as evaluated by echocardiography. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses demonstrated that glycine could decrease inflammatory cell infiltration and alleviate collagen deposition. Western blotting revealed that nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)-mediated inflammatory signaling was also downregulated by glycine treatment. The expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3), tumor necrosis factor-α, and transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) was decreased significantly in the glycine-treated group compared to the model group. Thus, glycine plays a protective role against myocardial ischemia and subsequent MF. Conclusion: The protective effects of glycine were achieved partly through STAT3/NF-κB/TGF-β signaling pathway.

关键词： Glycine myocardial fibrosis signal transducer and activator of transcription 3/nuclear factor-κB/transforming growth factor-β

Effects of quantum noise on teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via five-particle Brown state

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 204-211页

作者：汪澳魏玉震姜敏李泳成陈虹黄旭 School of Electronics&Information Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghai 200240China School of Information Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

We propose a new protocol for quantum teleportation(QT)which adopts the Brown state as the quantum *** work focuses on the teleportation of a single unknown two-qubit state via a Brown state channel in an ideal *** validate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme,we conduct experiments by using the quantum circuit simulator ***,we investigate the effects of four noisy channels,namely,the phase damping noise,the bit-flip noise,the amplitude damping noise,and the phase-flip ***,we employ Monte Carlo simulation to elucidate the fidelity density under various noise *** analysis demonstrates that the fidelity of the protocol in a noisy environment is influenced significantly by the amplitude of the initial state and the noise factor.

关键词： quantum communication Brown state fidelity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

元代织金锦的分类考据及不同品种的交流融合

丝绸 2024年第7期61卷 133-140页

作者：茅惠伟徐铮浙江纺织服装职业技术学院文化研究院宁波315211 中国美术学院手工艺术学院杭州310024 中国丝绸博物馆陈列保管部杭州310002

织金锦是元代最具特色的织物,元时期流行的织金锦包括西来的纳石失和中国传统的金段子。文章以中西交流为背景,首先采用分类考据的方式,爬梳各类史料汇编,将纳石失和金段子进一步细化分析,认为“素纳石失”也许是织造过程中使用金纬较少... 详细信息

织金锦是元代最具特色的织物,元时期流行的织金锦包括西来的纳石失和中国传统的金段子。文章以中西交流为背景,首先采用分类考据的方式,爬梳各类史料汇编,将纳石失和金段子进一步细化分析,认为“素纳石失”也许是织造过程中使用金纬较少,且面料更适合夏季的纳石失,也可能是没有起花的织金锦。而“草金段子”大概率是来自民间作坊,品级相对较低的金段子。其次通过实物分析,从织造工艺的角度切入,发现随着纳石失而来的特结锦结构与中国传统的地络类插金组织结构产生了融合,使得传统金段子的织造技术发生了改变。最后以一件元代织金袍服作为典型案例分析,展示东西文化的融合,认为织金锦是文明互鉴的重要物证。

关键词：纳石失金段子特结锦地络类组织分类考据交流融合

Recycled polymer:Green roads for polyester plastics

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Carbon 2024年第1期2卷 1-11页

作者： Rulin Yang Guangqiang xu Wenjie Tao Qinggang Wang Yong Tang Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Shandong Energy Institute Qingdao 266101China Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory Qingdao 266101China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Plastics are integral to numerous significant social ***,their contribution to environmental pollution and climate crises cannot be disregarded,as their negative impact on the environment increases with incremental production capacity and *** global action is urgently required to promote the green recycle of plastics to prevent their accumulation in the environment and mitigate carbon *** review aims to reveal the paths of green development for polyester plastics,incorporating the trends of the green revolution in mature commercial polyester plastics,newly emerging biodegradable polyester plastics,and future polyester plastics.A critical discussion was conducted on the current and potential future research areas from multiple perspectives,including raw materials,processes,and recycling,to propel us into a future marked by sustainability.

关键词： Recycled polymer Polyester plastics Recycling Bio-based Plastic economy

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

硫化剂结构对油溶性Mo基催化剂硫化的影响

石油炼制与化工 2024年第4期55卷 13-18页

作者：彭芳许可中国石化茂名分公司广东茂名525000 中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司

选取了5种不同结构的硫化物作为硫化剂,以油溶性有机钼催化剂MACC为研究对象进行催化剂硫化试验,考察硫化剂结构对催化剂硫化形成的活性中心结构、形貌、分布以及粒度的影响。结果表明,试验条件下,二苯并噻吩和甲硫醚很难与催化剂发生... 详细信息

选取了5种不同结构的硫化物作为硫化剂,以油溶性有机钼催化剂MACC为研究对象进行催化剂硫化试验,考察硫化剂结构对催化剂硫化形成的活性中心结构、形貌、分布以及粒度的影响。结果表明,试验条件下,二苯并噻吩和甲硫醚很难与催化剂发生硫化反应生成活性中心,十二硫醇、二甲基二硫醚(DMDS)以及升华硫均可与催化剂反应生成活性中心,且十二硫醇作为硫化剂时得到的活性相MoS 2条纹数更少、分散度更高,DMDS和升华硫作为硫化剂时得到的样品硫化度更高(约90%)。模拟MACC催化剂在原料混合罐工况下发生硫化反应,结果表明,二苯并噻吩不能实现MACC催化剂硫化,而升华硫在混合罐条件下可达到较高的硫化度。

关键词：硫化剂油溶性Mo基催化剂硫化度

一种集成近红外SPAD阵列的激光雷达测距系统

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

光学学报 2024年第12期44卷 299-308页

作者：陈前宇许唐刘志强马治强袁丰徐跃南京邮电大学集成电路科学与工程学院江苏南京210023

基于0.18μm BCD(Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS)工艺实现了一种高探测效率、低暗计数噪声、低误码率、高分辨率、大动态范围的近红外激光雷达测距系统。该系统集成了一个4×4单光子雪崩二极管(SPAD)阵列和一个基于延迟锁相环(DLL)的两段式时间数... 详细信息

基于0.18μm BCD(Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS)工艺实现了一种高探测效率、低暗计数噪声、低误码率、高分辨率、大动态范围的近红外激光雷达测距系统。该系统集成了一个4×4单光子雪崩二极管(SPAD)阵列和一个基于延迟锁相环(DLL)的两段式时间数字转换器(TDC)。SPAD阵列采用一种新型高压p阱/高压n+埋层的深雪崩区结构,显著提高了对近红外光子的探测概率(PDP)。TDC采用双链计数器以及相位插值法,降低了段间误码概率并获得了高分辨率和大动态范围。测试结果表明,SPAD器件在5 V过偏压下的暗计数率(DCR)低至162 s^(-1),在905 nm近红外波长处的PDP大于8.5%,可工作在人眼安全阈值较高的近红外波段。TDC实现了208 ps的高时间分辨率和1.28μs的动态范围,微分非线性度(DNL)和积分非线性度(INL)分别在±0.1L_(SB)(L_(SB)代表最低有效位)和±0.6L_(SB)范围内,在50~75 MHz输入时钟下的直接光子飞行时间(dTOF)测量误差为0.37 ns。

关键词：传感器直接飞行时间单光子雪崩二极管激光雷达时间间隔测量时间数字转换器

Aging Mongolian pine plantations face high risks of drought-induced growth decline:evidence from both individual tree and forest stand measurements

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 109-120页

作者： Mingyong Li Leilei Yang Yu Cao Dedong Wu Guangyou Hao CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Neutrality Liaoning ProvinceShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China Daqinggou Ecological Research Station Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Research Institute of Sand Control and Utilization Liaoning ProvinceFuxin 123000People’s Republic of China

Discerning vulnerability differences among different aged trees to drought-driven growth decline or to mortality is critical to implement age-specific countermeasures for forest management in water-limited *** important species for afforestation in dry environments of northern China,Mongolian pine(Pinus sylvestris *** Litv.)has recently exhibited growth decline and dieback on many sites,particularly pronounced in old-growth ***,changes in response to drought stress by this species with age as well as the underlying mechanisms are poorly *** this study,tree-ring data and remotely sensed vegetation data were combined to investigate variations in growth at individual tree and stand scales for young(9-13 years)and aging(35-52 years)plantations of Mongolian pine in a water-limited area of northern China.A recent decline in tree-ring width in the older plantation also had lower values in satellited-derived normalized difference vegetation indices and normalized difference water indices relative to the younger *** addition,all measured growth-related metrics were strongly correlated with the self-calibrating Palmer drought severity index during the growing season in the older *** of growth to drought of the older plantation might be attributed to more severe hydraulic limitations,as reflected by their lower sapwood-and leaf-specific hydraulic *** study presents a comprehensive view on changes of growth with age by integrating multiple methods and provides an explanation from the perspective of plant hydraulics for growth decline with *** results indicate that old-growth Mongolian pine plantations in water-limited environments may face increased growth declines under the context of climate warming and drying.

关键词： Tree age Drought stress Mongolian pine plantation Tree rings Remote sensing Plant hydraulics

功能梯度石墨烯增强多孔复合材料阶梯圆柱壳的振动特性

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

振动与冲击 2024年第7期43卷 317-326页

作者：徐宏达王宇徐自强贾小羽于晓光辽宁科技大学机械工程与自动化学院辽宁鞍山114051

对功能梯度石墨烯增强多孔复合材料(FG-GPLRPC)阶梯圆柱壳的振动特性进行了研究。首先,采用Halpin-Tsai微观力学模型以及开胞体理论得到FG-GPLRPC阶梯圆柱壳的有效材料属性。其次,基于一阶剪切变形理论和惩罚参数法推导出壳体结构的能... 详细信息

对功能梯度石墨烯增强多孔复合材料(FG-GPLRPC)阶梯圆柱壳的振动特性进行了研究。首先,采用Halpin-Tsai微观力学模型以及开胞体理论得到FG-GPLRPC阶梯圆柱壳的有效材料属性。其次,基于一阶剪切变形理论和惩罚参数法推导出壳体结构的能量表达式。最后,采用Jacobi-Ritz法建立壳体结构的振动控制方程,并求得结构的无量纲频率,验证了方法的有效性和正确性。结果表明,石墨烯质量分数、孔隙系数和边界弹簧刚度值对振动特性的影响显著,层数对振动特性的影响较小,尺寸参数对振动特性的影响不同,并得到了壳体频率随周向波数先减小后增大的变化规律。

关键词：石墨烯增强多孔复合材料阶梯圆柱壳一阶剪切变形理论 Jacobi-Ritz法

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

明清丝绸影响下的日本江户时代有职设计

丝绸 2024年第3期61卷 123-132页

作者：徐蔷赵丰东华大学服装与艺术设计学院上海200051 浙江大学艺术与考古学院杭州310028 浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院) 杭州310018

明清时期中国丝绸大量出口到日本,对江户时代复兴的有职设计产生影响,形成和汉融合的折衷设计。文章首先介绍有职织物及其纹样的形成过程、礼仪属性和文化内涵,通过研究文献与传世实物个案,分析江户时代有职设计吸纳的明清丝绸纹样、构... 详细信息

明清时期中国丝绸大量出口到日本,对江户时代复兴的有职设计产生影响,形成和汉融合的折衷设计。文章首先介绍有职织物及其纹样的形成过程、礼仪属性和文化内涵,通过研究文献与传世实物个案,分析江户时代有职设计吸纳的明清丝绸纹样、构图形式,主要织物品类及其在服装上的应用,并探究其背后的纺织技术、丝绸贸易和社会文化因素。研究有利于进一步探究明清丝绸对日传播和影响、梳理有职纹样自身的设计与发展规律,及其与中国输入源之间长期保持的互动关系,对进一步探究中国古代丝绸的对外传播和影响具有积极意义。

关键词：明清丝绸有职日本江户时代纺织品纹样折衷设计

维普期刊数据库博看期刊