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Psychological Distress in Moroccan Patients with Hematological Malignancies and Its Impact on Their Quality of Life

Psycho-Oncologie 2023年第4期17卷 235-244页

作者： Maha Ouazzani Zineb El Khammar Nawal Oubelkacem youssef aboussaleh Hajar Masrour Moncef Maiouak Rhizlane Berrady Laboratoire de Nutrition Santéet EnvironnementDépartement de BiologieFacultédes SciencesUniversitéIbn TofailKenitra14000Maroc Service de Médecine Interne et D’oncohématologie CHU Hassan IIFès30050Maroc Laboratoire D’épidémiologie Facultéde Médecine et de Médecine DentaireFès30050Maroc

Introduction:la qualitéde vie des patients suivis pour une hémopathie maligne dépend non seulement du type de la maladie,de ses caractéristiques cliniques,biologiques et thérapeutiques,mais aussi de la santémentale du patient.L’objectif de notreétude est d’évaluer l’état psychologique des patients au diagnostic,de rechercher les facteurs associésàson altération et de préciser son impact sur la qualitéde vie des patients.Méthode:nous avons menéuneétude monocentrique transversale quiévalue la dépression,l’anxiétéet la qualitéde vie d’une population de patients atteints de syndromes lymphoprolifératifs sur une période de *** questionnaires ontétéutilisés au moment du diagnostic:le HADS pour rechercher la dépression et l’anxiétéet le SF12échelle pourévaluer la qualitéde vie liéeàla santé.Résultat:Les cent patients ont acceptéde répondre aux *** patients sont suivis pour un lymphome malin non hodgkinien,une maladie de Hodgkin,et une leucémie lymphoïde *** sex-ratio(H/F)est de 1,*** prévalence des symptômes anxieux est de 70%avec 95%CI(61,01%;78,99%)et des symptômes dépressifs de 76%avec 95%CI(49,4%;82,6%)des *** analyse univariée,le caractère féminin est associéaux symptômes anxieux(p=0,008),etàl’altération de qualitéde vie mentale(p=0,02).Alors qu’en analyse multivariée,Les symptômes anxio-dépressifs sont significativement associésàun score de qualitéde vie faible aussi bien mentale que *** plus les symptômes anxieux sont corrélés au sexe féminin(ORA=20,50;95%CI[1,58–264,48]);et la douleur(ORA=12,33;95%CI[1,07–141,77]).Conclusion:la recherche de comorbidités psychologiques doit faire partie du diagnostic initial de cette population vulnérable pour une meilleure qualitéde vie.

关键词： Dépression anxiété qualitéde vie liéàla santé lymphome

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Association between Malnutrition and Cognitive Impairment among Morocco’s Older Adults

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2019年第1期8卷 1-14页

作者： Abdeljalil Talhaoui youssef aboussaleh Ahmed Ahami Rachid Sbaibi Naima Agoutim Behavioral Neuroscience & Nutritional Health Team Laboratory of Nutrition & Health Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail University Kenitra Morocco

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the association between the malnutrition and risk of cognitive impairment among Morocco older adults. Materials and methods: A sample of 237 older adults aged above 60 years were recruited from three nursing homes belonging to three different cities, Rabat, Kenitra and Sidi Kacem City and from one health center in Sidi Kacem City. From them, 172 subjects (56.4% men) were included in our study for their completion. Cognitive functions were assessed by the Mini-Mental State Examination. Nutritional status, depression and physical activity were assessed using respectively: MNA, GDS-15 and GPAQ. The binary logistic regression was performed where the cognitive function was taking as the dependent variable and all other outcomes as independent variables. Results: Our results showed that 69.8% of total simple were classed as having cognitive impairment while only 30.2% were normal. The binary logistic regression assessed showed that the malnutrition (OR = 3.03, 95% CI: 1.34 - 6.85), gender (OR = 2.22, 95% CI: 1.03 - 5.71) and low education (OR = 8.35, 95% CI: 1.32 - 52.83) were risk factors for cognitive impairment, when moderate level of physical activity (OR = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.06 - 0.54) was a protective factor compared to the limited level. Conclusions: Our study supported past literature that malnutrition and low level of physical activity were risk factors of cognitive impairment. These indicate that nutritional status monitoring and the practice of regular physical activities can prevent it from leading to Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Cognitive Impairment Cognitive Function Malnutrition Older Adults

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Nutritional Status and School Achievements in a Rural Area of Anti-Atlas, Morocco

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2011年第8期2卷 878-883页

作者： Mohamed El Hioui Fatima-Zahra Azzaoui Ahmed Omar Touhami Ahami youssef aboussaleh 不详

Nutritional status is the best indicator of the global well-being of children. However, malnutrition affects physical growth, cognitive development, physical work capacity, and it consequently influences human performance and health. The present study was designed to identify factors that may influence the nutritional status and educational achievements of the children in a rural area of ANTI Atlas of Morocco. The nutritional status of 162 children (12 to 15 years of age) was assessed by nutritional anthropometry and compared with tables of weight-for-age and height-for-age z-scores (WAZ and HAZ) identifying wasting and stunting, respectively. A questionnaire was developed to collect information about socio-economic and demographic status of the children’s families. Also, educational achievements were assessed by their score in mathematics. A total of 162 children (64 boys and 98 girls), aged 12 –15 years. Results revealed 22.8% of stunting and 35.2% of wasting. Child age (p = 0.027), illiteracy of the mother (p = 0.004) was determinant factors with wasting. Stunting was significantly associated with gender (p = 0.03) and parents’ employment (p = 0.009). However, using logistic regression analysis, the results showed that stunting (p = 0.04) and mother level of education (p = 0.032) were significantly correlated with school *** this area of study, malnutrition remains a major problem among adolescents’ school performances, which can affect their future. The main causes of malnutrition seem to be the bad weaning practices among school children and cultural attitudes of food. The educational achievements of school children are influenced by maternal education and stunting.

关键词： Nutritional Status Undernutrition School Achievements and Morocco

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