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Functional outcome of surgical management of low mid-grade lumbar spondylolisthesis when considering the sagittal balance parameters preoperatively:a prospective study

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Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2023年第1期9卷 27-38页

作者： Sameh Elmorsy hassan Elmorsy Hazem Abdelsattar Abulnasr yousry hassan Magdy Samra Ehab Mohamed Eissa Shiekh Zayed Al-nahian Hospital CairoEgypt Neurosurgery Cairo University CairoEgypt

Background:Prospective study objectives.A sagittal balance is a good tool to improve the functional outcome of spine spondylolisthesis surgeries,primarily noted that it has a good impact in deformity surgery and then applied to every spine surgery and the aim of this study is to evaluate its functional outcome when considered in preoperative planning for non-dysplastic low-and mid-grade spondylolisthesis ***:Forty patients diagnosed as low-or mid-grade non-dysplastic spondylolisthesis had undergone surgery at Cairo University after failed medical treatment had been evaluated preoperatively by measuring the sagittal balance parameters which include SVA,spinopelvic angles,lumbar lordosis,pelvic tilt,sacral slope,and pelvic incidence and then measure it along a follow-up period of 1 year postoperatively started from February 2018 and correlate it with functional outcome using Oswestry score(ODI)and *** of parameters has been estimated preoperatively by manual estimation and Surgimap application then applied during the ***:All patients were treated by surgical treatment through posterior transpedicular screw fixation with conventional or reduction screws and fusion±TLIF *** mean of lumbar lordosis and mean spinopelvic angles were increased in a statistically significant *** tilt was decreased in a statistically insignificant *** mean of pelvic incidence was not changed and statistically insignificant,and this is matching the fact that pelvic incidence is a constant *** sacral slope was increased in a statistically insignificant *** results showed that 37 had a statistically significant improvement in their ODI>20%at the last *** patients had a poor clinical outcome with ODI scorFinal results showed that 37 had a statistically significant improvement in their ODI>20%at the last *** patients had a poor clinical outcome with ODI score of>20%improvement,and we noticed that the le

关键词： Spondylolisthesis Low-grade spondylolisthesis Sagittal balance Lumbar lordosis

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Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of far-red light effects in inducing shoot elongation in the presence or absence of paclobutrazol in Chinese pine

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第3期33卷 1033-1043页

作者： Yingtian Guo Shihui Niu yousry A.El-Kassaby Wei Li National Engineering Laboratory for Forest Tree Breeding Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular DesignCollege of Biological Sciences and TechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083People’s Republic of China Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences Faculty of ForestryUniversity of British Columbia2424 Main MallVancouverBCV6T 1Z4Canada

In angiosperms, low red (R)/far-red (FR) ratio light increases gibberellin (GA) levels. GA signaling in conifer seedlings requires FR to promote shoot elongation and reduce the inhibition of shoot elongation induced by paclobutrazol (PAC), yet the effects of far-red light in inducing shoot elongation in the presence or absence of PAC is poorly understood. In this study, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses was used to examine the molecular mechanism of FR regulation of shoot elongation in Chinese pine (Pinus tabuliformis Carr.) seedlings in the presence of PAC. Four treatments were compared: white light + water (WW), FR + water (RW), white light + PAC (WP), and FR + PAC (RP), and 1436 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 450 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified in RW_WW (RW contrast WW), and 1862 DEGs and 481 DEPs in RP_WP (RP contrast WP). Metabolic and signal transduction pathway analyses of DEGs and DEPs in RW_WW and RP_WP, indicated that the former required more energy than the latter. Moreover, gibberellic acid, auxin, and brassinolide are equally important in RW_WW and RP_WP for shoot elongation, except for the ethylene pathway. Amino acid metabolism and cell wall organization were significantly enriched in RW_WW and RP_WP, respectively. In summary, RW_WW and RP_WP had different effects in secondary metabolism, energy metabolism, amino acid metabolism, cell wall organization, and hormone response. These results provide an important theoretical and reference basis for studying the regulatory effect of low R/FR and PAC in conifer shoot elongation.

关键词： Low R/FR ratio Pinus tabuliformis Paclobutrazol Proteome Shoot elongation Transcriptome

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Decreased apoptosis in advanced-stage/high-grade hepatocellular carcinoma complicating chronic hepatitis C is mediated through the downregulation of p21 ras

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2013年第3期25卷 281-288页

作者： Nahed Baddour Ebtehal Farrag Ahmed Zeid Essam Bedewy yousry Taher Departments of Pathology Alexandria Egypt Departments of Hepatobiliary Unit Internal MedicineAlexandria Egypt Departments of Tropical Medicine of the Alexandria Faculty of Medicine Alexandria Egypt

Objective and background： Although p21 ras has been reported to be upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma complicating chronic hepatitis C type I, p21 ras has a different role in advanced stages, as it has been found to be downregulated. The goal of this study was to investigate the status of p21 ras in early-stage/low-grade and late-stage/high-grade hepatocellular carcinoma and its possible link to apoptosis. Material and methods： Thirty-five cases each of chronic HCV hepatitis type 4 （group I） and cirrhosis with hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） complicating chronic HCV hepatitis （groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ） were immunohistochemically evaluated using a p21 ras polyclonal antibody. The apoptotic index was determined in histologic sections using the terminal deoxynncleotidyl transferase-mediated d-UTP biotin nick end labeling （TUNEL） assay. Results： Significant differences （P=0.001） were detected in p21 ras protein expression between the three groups. A near 2-fold increase in p21 ras staining was observed in the cirrhotic cases compared to the hepatitis cases, and p21 ras expression was decreased in the HCC group, p21 ras expression correlated with stage （r=0.64, P--0.001） and grade （r=-0.65, P=0.001） in the HCC group and grade in the HCV group （r=0.44, P=0.008）. Both p21 ras expression and TUNEL-LI were significantly lower in large HCCs compared to small HCCs （P=0.01 each）. The TUNEL values were negatively correlated with stage in the HCC group （r=-0.85, P=0.001）. The TUNEL values were also negatively correlated with grade in both the HCV and HCC groups （r=0.89, P=0.001 and r=0.53, P=0.001, respectively）. The p21 ras scores were significantly correlated with the TUNEL-LI values in the HCC group （r=0.63, P=0.001） and HCV group （r=0.88, P=0.001）. Conclusions： p21 ras acts as an initiator in HCC complicating type 4 chronic HCV and is downregulated with HCC progression, which most likely promotes tumor cell survival because it facilitates the downregulation of apoptosis with tumor

关键词： p21 ras terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated d-UTP biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) apoptosis HCV type 4 hepatocellular carcinoma

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Improved genetic distance-based spatial deployment can effectively minimize inbreeding in seed orchard

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Forest Ecosystems 2020年第1期7卷 117-124,126,125,127页

作者： Boning Yang Haihong Sun Jiandong Qi Shihui Niu yousry AEl-Kassaby Wei Li Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design National Engineering Laboratory for Forest Tree BreedingCollege of Biological Sciences and TechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Liaoning Research Institute of Sandy Land Control and Utilization Xihe DistrictFuxin City 123000Liaoning ProvinceChina College of Information Science and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences Faculty of ForestryThe University of British Columbia2424 Main MallVancouverBritish Columbia V6T 1Z4Canada

Background:Inbreeding in seed orchards is expected to increase with the advancement of breeding cycles,which results in the delivery of crops with suboptimal genetic gain,reduced genetic diversity,and lower seed ***,a genetic distance-dependent method for clonal spatial deployment in seed orchards was developed and demonstrated,which reduced the inbreeding *** method’s main evaluation parameter of inbreeding is the genetic distance among individuals and the deployment method used an improved adaptive parallel genetic algorithm(IAPGA)based on Python *** inbreeding-prone Chinese Mongolian pine breeding population material originating from a single natural population,the proposed method was compared to a traditional orchard design and a distance-based design;namely,complete randomized block(RCB)and optimum neighborhood(ONA)designs,***:With the advancement of selective breeding cycles,group separation among orchard related individuals is expected to *** on the genetic distance among individuals,the IAPGA design was superior in significantly reducing the inbreeding level as compared to the two existing designs,confirming its suitability to advanced-generation orchards where relatedness among parents is *** the 1st,2nd,and mixed generations clonal deployment schemes,the IAPGA design produced lower inbreeding with 87.22%,81.49%,and 87.23%of RCB,and 92.78%,91.30%,and 91.67%of ONA designs,***:The IAPGA clonal deployment proposed in this study has the obvious advantage of controlling inbreeding,and it is expected to be used in clonal deployment in seed orchards on a *** studies are needed to focus on the actual states of pollen dispersal and mating in seed orchards,and more assumptions should be taken into account for the optimized deployment method.

关键词： Seed orchard Deployment Inbreeding Genetic distance Clone SSR

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Integrative analysis of the metabolome and transcriptome reveals seed germination mechanism in Punica granatum L.

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第1期20卷 132-146页

作者： FU Fang-fang PENG Ying-shu WANG Gui-bin yousry A.EL-KASSABY CAO Fu-liang Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037P.R.China Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences Faculty of ForestryThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverB.C.V6T 1Z4Canada

We conducted an integrative system biology of metabolome and transcriptome profile analyses during pomegranate(Punica granatum L.) seed germination and utilized a weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA) to describe the functionality and complexity of the physiological and morphogenetic processes as well as gene expression and metabolic differences during seed germination stages. In total, 489 metabolites were detected, including 40 differentially accumulated metabolites. The transcriptomic analysis showed the expression of 6 984 genes changed significantly throughout the whole germination process. Using WGCNA, we identified modules related to the various seed germination stages and hub genes. In the initial imbibition stage(stage 1), the pivotal genes involved in RNA transduction and the glycolytic pathway were most active, while in the sprouting stage(stage 4), the pivotal genes were involved in multiple metabolic pathways. In terms of secondary metabolic pathways, we found flavonoid 4-reductase genes of anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway are most significantly affected during pomegranate seed germination, while the flavonol synthase gene was mainly involved in the regulation of isoflavonoid biosynthesis.

关键词： seed germination stages weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA) metabolome transcriptome flavonoid pathway

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Reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy following liver transplantation in Egyptian cirrhotic patients

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World Journal of Hepatology 2016年第30期8卷 1279-1286页

作者： Mahmoud A Osman Moataz M Sayed Khaled A Mansour Shereen A Saleh Wesam A Ibrahim Sara M Abdelhakam Mohamed Bahaa Wael A yousry Hosam S Elbaz Reginia N Mikhail Azza M hassan Ehab H Elsayed Dalia A Mahmoud Department of Internal Medicine Hepatology and Gastroenterology Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Department of Tropical Medicine Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Department of Community Environmental and Occupational Medicine Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Department of Internal Medicine Hepatology and Gastroenterology National Research Center Department of Neuropsychiatry Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University

AIMTo evaluate the reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) following liver transplantation (LT) in Egyptian cirrhotic patients. METHODSThis prospective study included twenty patients with biopsy-proven liver cirrhosis listed for LT and twenty age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects. All underwent neuro-psychiatric examination, laboratory investigations, radiological studies and psychometric tests including trail making test A (TMT A), TMT B, digit symbol test and serial dotting test. The psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score (PHES) was calculated for patients to diagnose MHE. Psychometric tests were repeated six months following LT in the cirrhotic patient group. RESULTSBefore LT, psychometric tests showed highly significant deficits in cirrhotic patients in comparison to controls (P P P P = 0.005). More patients in whom reversal of MHE was observed had a pre-transplant MELD score CONCLUSIONReversal of MHE in cirrhotic patients could be achieved by LT, especially in those with a MELD score

关键词： Liver transplantation Model for end-stage liver disease score Psychometric tests Minimal hepatic encephalopathy Cirrhosis

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Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of novel 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine and pyrimido[1,2-α]pyrimidine derivatives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第6期26卷 690-694页

作者： Mohamed S.A.El-Gaby Jehan A.Micky Nadia M.Saleh yousry A.Ammar Heba S.A.Mohamed Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University at Assiut Chemistry Department Faculty of Science (Girl’s)Al-Azhar University Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University Photochemistry Department National Research CenterEl-DokkiGizaEgypt

2-Aminocyclopenta[d]pyrimidines 3a-c were achieved via a one-pot, three-component reactions of cyclopentanone 1, aromatic aldehyde and guanidine hydrochloride （1：2：1 molar ratio）. Also, cyclization of 2,5-bis-（arylmethylidene）cyclopentanones 2 with guanidine hydrochloride （1：1 molar ratio） in methanol in the presence of sodium methoxide afforded cyclopenta-[d]pyrimidines 3. Compound 3c has been shown to be a useful building block for the synthesis of some novel pyrimido[ 1,2-a]pyrimidines 5, 7 and 12. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed on the basis of analytical and spectral data,

关键词： Multicomponent reaction Cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine Pyrimido[1 2-a]pyrimidine Cyclopentanone

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On Approximate Solutions of Second-Order Linear Partial Differential Equations

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Applied Mathematics 2012年第9期3卷 1001-1007页

作者： yousry S. Hanna National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics Helwan Egypt

In this paper, a Chebyshev polynomial approximation for the solution of second-order partial differential equations with two variables and variable coefficients is given. Also, Chebyshev matrix is introduced. This method is based on taking the truncated Chebyshev expansions of the functions in the partial differential equations. Hence, the result matrix equation can be solved and approximate value of the unknown Chebyshev coefficients can be found.

关键词： Chebyshev Polynomial Differential Equations Polynomial Approximation

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Clinical efficacy of direct-acting antiviral therapy for recurrent hepatitis C virus infection after liver transplantation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Hepatology 2020年第9期12卷 628-640页

作者： Mohamed Saleh Ismail Manal hassan Saira Aijaz Khaderi Wael Ahmed yousry Maha Mohsen Kamal El-Din Mohamed Mohamed Bahaa El-Din Osama Aboelfotoh El Sayed Ahmed Omar Kaseb John Alan Goss FasihaKanwal Prasun Kumar Jalal Division of Gastroenterology Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Internal medicine Gastroenterology and HepatologyAin Shams UniversityCairo 11566Egypt Department of Surgery Division of Abdominal TransplantationBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Epidemiology the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Surgery Ain Shams UniversityCairo 11566Egypt Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030United States

BACKGROUND Recurrent hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection of transplanted liver allografts is universal in patients with detectable HCV viremia at the time of ***-acting antiviral(DAA)therapy has been adopted as the standard of care for recurrent HCV infection in the post-transplant ***,there are insufficient data regarding its efficacy in liver transplant(LT)recipients with a history of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and the risk of HCC recurrence after DAA therapy is *** of DAA treatment failure and HCC recurrence in LT *** A total of 106 LT recipients given DAAs for recurrent HCV infection from 2015 to 2019 were identified(68 with and 38 without HCC).Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were used to estimate the multivariate odds ratios and respective 95%confidence intervals for predictors of treatment failure and HCC *** Six patients(6%)experienced DAA therapy failure post-LT and 100(94%)had a sustained virologic response at follow-up week 12.A high alanine transaminase level>35 U/L at treatment week 4 was a significant predictor of treatment *** to pre-LT DAA therapy is a predictor of post-LT HCC recurrence,P=*** relapse post-LT was also associated with post-transplantation HCC recurrence,P=*** DAAs are effective and safe in the treatment of recurrent HCV infection in LT recipients with history of *** to pre-and post-LT DAA therapy is associated with post-transplantation HCC recurrence.

关键词： Direct-acting antiviral Liver transplant Hepatocellular carcinoma Recurrence

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Real- world evaluation of Brainomix e- Stroke software

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第5期9卷 497-504页

作者： Dermot Mallon Matthew Fallon Eirini Blana Cillian McNamara Arathi Menon Chak Lam Ip Jack Garnham Tarek yousry Peter Cowley Robert Simister David Doig Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology National Hospital for Neurology and NeurosurgeryUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology LondonUK Comprehensive Stroke Centre University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK

Background and purpose Brainomix e-Stroke is an artificial intelligence-based decision support tool that aids the interpretation of CT imaging in the context of acute *** e-Stroke has the potential to improve the speed and accuracy of diagnosis,real-world validation is *** aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate the performance of Brainomix e-Stroke in an unselected cohort of patients with suspected acute ischaemic *** The study cohort included all patients admitted to the University College London Hospital Hyperacute Stroke Unit between October 2021 and April *** e-ASPECTS and e-CTA,the ground truth was determined by a neuroradiologist with access to all clinical and imaging *** e-CTP,the values of the core infarct and ischaemic penumbra were compared with those derived from ***,an alternate software used at our *** 1163 studies were performed in 551 patients admitted during the study *** these,1130(97.2%)were successfully processed by e-Stroke in an average of *** identifying acute middle cerebral artery territory ischaemia,e-ASPECTS had an accuracy of 77.0%and was more specific(83.5%)than sensitive(58.6%).The accuracy for identifying hyperdense thrombus was lower(69.1%),which was mainly due to many false positives(positive predictive value of 22.9%).Identification of acute haemorrhage was highly accurate(97.8%)with a sensitivity of 100%and a specificity of 97.6%;false positives were typically caused by areas of *** accuracy of e-CTA for large vessel occlusions was 91.5%.The core infarct and ischaemic penumbra volumes provided by e-CTP strongly correlated with those provided by ***(ρ=0.804—0.979).Conclusion Brainomix e-Stroke software provides rapid and reliable analysis of CT imaging in the acute stroke setting although,in line with the manufacturer’s guidance,it should be used as an adjunct to expert interpretation rather than a standalone decision-making tool.

关键词： admitted false Stroke

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