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Base Pressure Control with Semi-Circular Ribs at Critical Mach Number

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第9期20卷 2007-2028页

作者： Ambareen Khan Sher Afghan Khan mohammed Nishat Akhtar Abdul Aabid Muneer Baig School of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang11600Malaysia Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuala Lumpur59000Malaysia Department of Engineering Management College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityP.O.Box 66833Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia

When better fuel-air mixing in the combustion chamber or a reduction in base drag are required in vehicles,rockets,and aeroplanes,the base pressure control is *** the base pressure and drag is necessary in both *** this work,semi-circular ribs with varying diameters(2,4,and 6 mm)positioned at six distinct positions(0.5D,1D,1.5D,2D,3D,and 4D)inside a square duct with a side of 15 mm are proposed as an efficient way to apply the passive control ***-depth research is done on optimising rib size for various rib *** to this study,the base pressure rises as rib height ***,the optimal location for the semi-circular ribs with a diameter of 2 mm is at *** 1D location appears to be optimal for the 4 mm size as *** the 6 mm size,however,the 4D position fills this function.

关键词： Base pressure nozzle pressure ratio base drag sonic Mach number passive control

Expanding the liver donor pool worldwide with hepatitis C infected livers, is it the time?

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 13-27页

作者： Mai Hashem mohammed A Medhat Doaa Abdeltawab Nahed A Makhlouf Fellow of Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Assiut University HospitalAssiut 71515Egypt Department of Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Faculty of MedicineAssiut UniversityAssiut 71515Egypt Department of Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Al-Rajhi Liver HospitalAssiut UniversityAssiut 71515Egypt

Liver transplantation(LT)provides a life-saving option for cirrhotic patients with complications and hepatocellular *** the increasing number of liver transplants performed each year,the number of LT candidates on the waitlist remains unchanged due to an imbalance between donor organ supply and the demand which increases the waitlist time and *** donor liver transplant had a great role in increasing the donor pool and shortened waitlist time for LT ***,further strategies can be implemented to increase the pool of potential donors in deceased donor LT,such as reducing the rate of organ *** hepatitis C virus(HCV)seropositive liver grafts is one of the expanded donor organ criteria.A yearly increase of hundreds of transplants is anticipated as a result of maximizing the utilization of HCV-positive organs for HCV-negative ***-acting antiviral therapy's efficacy has revolutionized the treatment of HCV infection and the use of HCV-seropositive donors in *** American Society of Transplantation advises against performing transplants from HCV-infected liver donors(D+)into HCV-negative recipient(R-)unless under Institutional Review Board-approved study rules and with full informed consent of the knowledge gaps associated with such *** selection of patients to be transplanted with HCV-infected grafts and confirming their access to direct-acting antivirals if needed is *** and international consensuses are needed to regulate this process to ensure the maximum benefit and the least adverse events.

关键词： Donor pool Hepatitis C-viremic organs Non-viremic organs Direct acting antivirals Hepatitis C virus treated Liver transplantation

Modelling the monthly hydrological balance using Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)model:A case study of the Wadi Mina upstream watershed

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 161-177页

作者： Hanane Mebarki Noureddine Maref mohammed El-Amine Dris Civil Engineering and Environmental Laboratory(LGCE) University of Djillali LiabèsFaculty of TechnologyHydraulics departmentBen M'Hidi districtP.O.Box 8922000Sidi Bel AbbèsAlgeria.

Modelling the hydrological balance in semi-arid zones is essential for effective water resource management,encompassing both surface water and *** study aims to model the monthly hydrological water cycle in the Wadi Mina upstream watershed(northwest Algeria)by applying the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)hydrological *** modelling integrates spatial data such as the Digital Elevation Model(DEM),land use,soil types and various meteorological parameters including precipitation,maximum and minimum temperatures,relative humidity,solar radiation and wind *** SWAT model was calibrated and validated using data from January 2012 to December 2014,with a calibra-tion period from January 2012 to August 2013 and a validation period from September 2013 to December *** and parameter calibration were conducted using the SWAT-SA program,and model performance evaluation relied on comparing the observed discharge at the outlet of the basin with model-simulated discharge,assessed through statistical coefficients including Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency(NSE),coefficient of determination(R2)and Percent Bias(PBAIS).Calibration results indicated favourable objec-tive function values(NSE=0.79,R2=0.93,PBAIS=-8.53%),although a slight decrease was observed during validation(NSE=0.69,R2=0.86,and PBAIS=-11.41%).The application of the SWAT model to the Wadi Mina upstream watershed highlighted its utility in simulating the spatial distribution of different components of the hydrological balance in this *** SWAT model revealed that approximately 71%of the precipitation in the basin evaporates,while only 29%contributes to surface runoff or infiltration into the soil.

关键词： SWAT model Performance Parameters Runoff Groundwater Wadi

AMachine Learning Approach to Cyberbullying Detection in Arabic Tweets

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1033-1054页

作者： Dhiaa Musleh Atta Rahman mohammed Abbas Alkherallah Menhal Kamel Al-Bohassan Mustafa mohammed Alawami Hayder Ali Alsebaa Jawad Ali Alnemer Ghazi Fayez Al-Mutairi May Issa Aldossary Dalal A.Aldowaihi Fahd Alhaidari Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Networks and Communications College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia

With the rapid growth of internet usage,a new situation has been created that enables practicing *** has increased over the past decade,and it has the same adverse effects as face-to-face bullying,like anger,sadness,anxiety,and *** the anonymity people get on the internet,they tend to bemore aggressive and express their emotions freely without considering the effects,which can be a reason for the increase in cyberbullying and it is the main motive behind the current *** study presents a thorough background of cyberbullying and the techniques used to collect,preprocess,and analyze the ***,a comprehensive review of the literature has been conducted to figure out research gaps and effective techniques and practices in cyberbullying detection in various languages,and it was deduced that there is significant room for improvement in the Arabic *** a result,the current study focuses on the investigation of shortlisted machine learning algorithms in natural language processing(NLP)for the classification of Arabic datasets duly collected from Twitter(also known as X).In this regard,support vector machine(SVM),Naive Bayes(NB),Random Forest(RF),Logistic regression(LR),Bootstrap aggregating(Bagging),Gradient Boosting(GBoost),Light Gradient Boosting Machine(LightGBM),Adaptive Boosting(AdaBoost),and eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost)were shortlisted and investigated due to their effectiveness in the similar ***,the scheme was evaluated by well-known performance measures like accuracy,precision,Recall,and ***,XGBoost exhibited the best performance with 89.95%accuracy,which is promising compared to the state-of-the-art.

关键词： Supervised machine learning ensemble learning cyberbullying Arabic tweets NLP

Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm for Grouping Decision Variables Based on Extreme Point Pareto Frontier

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1281-1299页

作者： JunWang Linxi Zhang Hao Zhang Funan Peng mohammed A.El-Meligy Mohamed Sharaf Qiang Fu College of Computer Science and Technology Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang110142China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology for Chemical Process Industry of Liaoning Province Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang110142China Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia

The existing algorithms for solving multi-objective optimization problems fall into three main categories:Decomposition-based,dominance-based,and *** multi-objective optimization problemsmainly focus on objectives,treating decision variables as a total variable to solve the problem without consideringthe critical role of decision variables in objective *** seen,a variety of decision variable groupingalgorithms have been ***,these algorithms are relatively broad for the changes of most decisionvariables in the evolution process and are time-consuming in the process of finding the Pareto *** solvethese problems,a multi-objective optimization algorithm for grouping decision variables based on extreme pointPareto frontier(MOEA-DV/EPF)is *** algorithm adopts a preprocessing rule to solve the Paretooptimal solution set of extreme points generated by simultaneous evolution in various target directions,obtainsthe basic Pareto front surface to determine the convergence effect,and analyzes the convergence and distributioneffects of decision *** the later stages of algorithm optimization,different mutation strategies are adoptedaccording to the nature of the decision variables to speed up the rate of evolution to obtain excellent individuals,thusenhancing the performance of the *** validation of the test functions shows that this algorithmcan solve the multi-objective optimization problem more efficiently.

关键词： Multi-objective evolutionary optimization algorithm decision variables grouping extreme point pareto frontier

The impact of foot reflexology on fatigue and sleep quality in school-aged children undergoing hemodialysis

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第2期6卷 76-82页

作者： Amal Hashem MOHAMED Mostafa SHABAN Huda Hamdy mohammed Randa Mohamed ABOBAKER Salman Hamdan ALSAQRI Rania Abd-Elnaby mohammed ALLAM Faculty of Nursing Minia UniversityMinyaEgypt College of Nursing Jouf UniversitySakakaSaudi Arabia Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityGizaEgypt Northern College of Nursing ARARSaudi Arabia College of Nursing University of HailHailSaudi Arabia

Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of foot reflexology on fatigue and sleep quality in school-aged children receiving ***:A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was *** children of ages 6-12 undergoing in-center hemodialysis were *** Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Inventory of Fatigue Symptom(IFS)scales were administered at *** then received 30 min of foot reflexology massage before hemodialysis sessions 3 days per week for 12 *** administration of the sleep and fatigue scales occurred after the intervention ***:Reflexology massage led to significant improvements in sleep quality components,including duration(0%-30%normal sleepers),efficiency(0%-50%>85%),latency(50%-0%>60 min),disturbances,and daytime *** mean PSQI score decreased from 18.2 to 9.7(P<0.05).Fatigue severity substantially decreased,with the mean IFS score improving from 105.7 to 64.1(P<0.05).Conclusion:Foot reflexology is an effective nursing intervention for reducing fatigue and improving sleep quality in children on hemodialysis,warranting integration into routine care.

关键词： Fatigue hemodialysis massage pediatric reflexology sleep

Network Security Enhanced with Deep Neural Network-Based Intrusion Detection System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1457-1490页

作者： Fatma S.Alrayes mohammed Zakariah Syed Umar Amin Zafar Iqbal Khan Jehad Saad Alqurni Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh11362Saudi Arabia College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Educational Technologies College of EducationImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia

This study describes improving network security by implementing and assessing an intrusion detection system(IDS)based on deep neural networks(DNNs).The paper investigates contemporary technical ways for enhancing intrusion detection performance,given the vital relevance of safeguarding computer networks against harmful *** DNN-based IDS is trained and validated by the model using the NSL-KDD dataset,a popular benchmark for IDS *** model performs well in both the training and validation stages,with 91.30%training accuracy and 94.38%validation ***,the model shows good learning and generalization capabilities with minor losses of 0.22 in training and 0.1553 in ***,for both macro and micro averages across class 0(normal)and class 1(anomalous)data,the study evaluates the model using a variety of assessment measures,such as accuracy scores,precision,recall,and F1 *** macro-average recall is 0.9422,the macro-average precision is 0.9482,and the accuracy scores are ***,macro-averaged F1 scores of 0.9245 for class 1 and 0.9434 for class 0 demonstrate the model’s ability to precisely identify anomalies *** research also highlights how real-time threat monitoring and enhanced resistance against new online attacks may be achieved byDNN-based intrusion detection systems,which can significantly improve network *** study underscores the critical function ofDNN-based IDS in contemporary cybersecurity procedures by setting the foundation for further developments in this *** research aims to enhance intrusion detection systems by examining cooperative learning techniques and integrating up-to-date threat knowledge.

关键词： Machine-Learning Deep-Learning intrusion detection system security privacy deep neural network NSL-KDD Dataset

RPL-Based IoT Networks under Decreased Rank Attack:Performance Analysis in Static and Mobile Environments

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 227-247页

作者： Amal Hkiri Mouna Karmani Omar Ben Bahri Ahmed mohammed Murayr Fawaz Hassan Alasmari Mohsen Machhout Physic Department Electronics and Micro-Electronics LaboratoryFaculty of Sciences of MonastirMonastir5000Tunisia Department of Science and Technology College of RanyahTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

The RPL(IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks)protocol is essential for efficient communi-cation within the Internet of Things(IoT)*** its significance,RPL’s susceptibility to attacks remains a *** paper presents a comprehensive simulation-based analysis of the RPL protocol’s vulnerability to the decreased rank attack in both static andmobilenetwork *** employ the Random Direction Mobility Model(RDM)for mobile scenarios within the Cooja *** systematic evaluation focuses on critical performance metrics,including Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR),Average End to End Delay(AE2ED),throughput,Expected Transmission Count(ETX),and Average Power Consumption(APC).Our findings illuminate the disruptive impact of this attack on the routing hierarchy,resulting in decreased PDR and throughput,increased AE2ED,ETX,and *** results underscore the urgent need for robust security measures to protect RPL-based IoT ***,our study emphasizes the exacerbated impact of the attack in mobile scenarios,highlighting the evolving security requirements of IoT networks.

关键词： RPL decreased rank attacks mobility random direction model

Investigating and predicting the role of photovoltaic, wind, and hydrogen energies in sustainable global energy evolution

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第4期7卷 429-445页

作者： Mahmood Swadi Dheyaa Jasim Kadhim Mohamed Salem Firas mohammed Tuaimah Ammar Sabri Majeed Ali Jawad Alrubaie Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of BaghdadBaghdad 10001Iraq Libyan Authority for Scientific Research Tripoli 80045Libya School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM)Nibong Tebal 14300PenangMalaysia Continuing Education Center University of BaghdadBaghdad 10001Iraq Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University AL-Mussaib Technical CollegeBabylonIraq

The global shift toward next-generation energy systems is propelled by the urgent need to combat climate change and the dwindling supply of fossil *** review explores the intricate challenges and opportunities for transitioning to sustainable renewable energy sources such as solar,wind,and *** transition economically challenges traditional energy sectors while fostering new industries,promoting job growth,and sustainable economic *** transition to renewable energy demands social equity,ensuring universal access to affordable energy,and considering community *** environmental benefits include a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a lesser ecological *** study highlights the rapid growth of the global wind power market,which is projected to increase from$112.23 billion in 2022 to$278.43 billion by 2030,with a compound annual growth rate of 13.67%.In addition,the demand for hydrogen is expected to increase,significantly impacting the market with potential cost reductions and making it a critical renewable energy source owing to its affordability and zero *** 2028,renewables are predicted to account for 42%of global electricity generation,with significant contributions from wind and solar photovoltaic(PV)technology,particularly in China,the European Union,the United States,and *** developments signify a global commitment to diversifying energy sources,reducing emissions,and moving toward cleaner and more sustainable energy *** review offers stakeholders the insights required to smoothly transition to sustainable energy,setting the stage for a resilient future.

关键词： Next energy Renewable energy Sustainability Environmental benefits Economic opportunities