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Journal of Computer Science Research 2019年第1期1卷 10-15页

作者： Fareed Qararyah yousef-awwad daraghmi Eman Yasser daraghmi Department of Computer Engineering KoçUniversityTurkey Computer Systems Engineering Department College of engineering and TechnologyPalestine Technical University-KaddoriePalestine Applied Computing Department College of Applied SciencePalestine Technical University-KaddoriePalestine

Designing accurate and time-efficient real-time traffic sign recognition systems is a crucial part of developing the intelligent vehicle which is the main agent in the intelligent transportation *** sign recognition systems consist of an initial detection phase where images transportaand colors are segmented and fed to the recognition *** most challenging process in such systems in terms of time consumption is the detection *** trade off in previous studies,which proposed different methods for detecting traffic signs,is between accuracy and computation time,Therefore,this paper presents a novel accurate and time-efficient color segmentation approach based on logistic *** used RGB color space as the domain to extract the features of our hypothesis;this has boosted the speed of our approach since no color conversion is *** trained segmentation classifier was tested on 1000 traffic sign images taken in different lighting *** results show that our approach segmented 974 of these images correctly and in a time less than one-fifth of the time needed by any other robust segmentation method.

关键词： Traffic sign recognition systems Logistic regression

Finite element analysis and experimental validation of polymer-metal contacts in block-on-ring configuration

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Friction 2024年第3期12卷 554-568页

作者： K.Y.Eayal awwad Khosro FALLAHNEZHAD B.F.YOUSIF Ahmad MOSTAFA Omar ALAJARMEH A.SHALWAN Xuesen ZENG Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringTafila Technical UniversityTafila 66110Jordan Medical Device Research Institute College of Science and EngineeringFlinders UniversitySouth Australia 5042Australia Centre for Future Materials University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba 4350Australia Department of Manufacturing Engineering Technology Public Authority for Applied Education and TrainingKuwait 13092Kuwait

The wear profile analysis,obtained by different tribometers,is essential to characterise the wear ***,most of the available methods did not take the stress distribution over the wear profile in consideration,which causes inaccurate *** this study,the wear profile of polymer–metal contact,obtained by block-on-ring configuration under dry sliding conditions,was analysed using finite element modelling(FEM)and experimental ***’s wear equation was integrated into a developed FORTRAN-UMESHMOTION code linked with Abaqus software.A varying wear coefficient(k)values covering both running-in and steady state regions,and a range of applied loads involving both mild and severe wear regions were measured and implemented in the *** FEM was in good agreement with the *** model reproduced the stress distribution profiles under variable testing conditions,while their values were affected by the sliding direction and maximum wear depth(hmax).The largest area of the wear profile,exposed to the average contact stresses,is defined as the normal *** the critical zones were characterized by high stress concentrations reaching up to 10 times of that at the normal *** wear profile was mapped to identify the critical zone where the stress concentration is the key point in this *** surface features were examined in different regions using scanning electron microscope(SEM).Ultimately,SEM analysis showed severer damage features in the critical zone than that in the normal zone as proven by ***,the literature data presented and considered the wear features the same at any point of the wear *** this study,the normal zone was determined at a stress value of about 0.5 MPa,whereas the critical zone was at about 5.5 *** wear behaviour of these two zones showed totally different features from one another.

关键词： polymer-to-metal contact block-on-ring wear profile wear model

Posture Detection of Heart Disease Using Multi-Head Attention Vision Hybrid(MHAVH)Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2673-2696页

作者： Hina Naz Zuping Zhang Mohammed Al-Habib Fuad A.awwad Emad A.A.Ismail Zaid Ali Khan School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410003China Department of Quantitative analysis College of Business AdministrationKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 71115Riyadh11587Saudi Arabia Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VictoriaVictoriaV9A1B8Canada

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death *** disease causes loss of heart muscles and is also responsible for the death of heart cells,sometimes damaging their functionality.A person’s life may depend on receiving timely assistance as soon as ***,minimizing the death ratio can be achieved by early detection of heart attack(HA)*** the United States alone,an estimated 610,000 people die fromheart attacks each year,accounting for one in every four ***,by identifying and reporting heart attack symptoms early on,it is possible to reduce damage and save many lives *** objective is to devise an algorithm aimed at helping individuals,particularly elderly individuals living independently,to safeguard their *** address these challenges,we employ deep learning *** have utilized a vision transformer(ViT)to address this ***,it has a significant overhead cost due to its memory consumption and computational complexity because of scaling dot-product ***,since transformer performance typically relies on large-scale or adequate data,adapting ViT for smaller datasets is more *** response,we propose a three-in-one steam model,theMulti-Head Attention Vision Hybrid(MHAVH).Thismodel integrates a real-time posture recognition framework to identify chest pain postures indicative of heart attacks using transfer learning techniques,such as ResNet-50 and VGG-16,renowned for their robust feature extraction *** incorporatingmultiple heads into the vision transformer to generate additional metrics and enhance heart-detection capabilities,we leverage a 2019 posture-based dataset comprising RGB images,a novel creation by the author that marks the first dataset tailored for posture-based heart attack *** the limited online data availability,we segmented this dataset into gender categories(male and female)and conducted testing on both segmented and original dat

关键词： Image analysis posture of heart attack(PHA)detection hybrid features VGG-16 ResNet-50 vision transformer advance multi-head attention layer

Improving the Effectiveness of Image Classification Structural Methods by Compressing the Description According to the Information Content Criterion

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3085-3106页

作者： yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh Volodymyr Gorokhovatskyi Iryna Tvoroshenko Medien Zeghid Department of Computer Engineering and Information College of Engineering inWadi AlddawasirPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16273Saudi Arabia Department of Informatics Kharkiv National University of Radio ElectronicsKharkiv61166Ukraine Electronics and Micro-Electronics Laboratory Faculty of SciencesUniversity of MonastirMonastir5000Tunisia

The research aims to improve the performance of image recognition methods based on a description in the form of a set of keypoint *** main focus is on increasing the speed of establishing the relevance of object and etalon descriptions while maintaining the required level of classification *** class to be recognized is represented by an infinite set of images obtained from the etalon by applying arbitrary geometric *** is proposed to reduce the descriptions for the etalon database by selecting the most significant descriptor components according to the information content *** informativeness of an etalon descriptor is estimated by the difference of the closest distances to its own and other *** developed method determines the relevance of the full description of the recognized object with the reduced description of the *** practical models of the classifier with different options for establishing the correspondence between object descriptors and etalons are *** results of the experimental modeling of the proposed methods for a database including images of museum jewelry are *** test sample is formed as a set of images from the etalon database and out of the database with the application of geometric transformations of scale and rotation in the field of *** practical problems of determining the threshold for the number of votes,based on which a classification decision is made,have been *** has revealed the practical possibility of tenfold reducing descriptions with full preservation of classification *** the descriptions by twenty times in the experiment leads to slightly decreased *** speed of the analysis increases in proportion to the degree of *** use of reduction by the informativeness criterion confirmed the possibility of obtaining the most significant subset of features for classification,which guarantees a decent

关键词： Description reduction description relevance descriptor image classification information content keypoint processing speed

A Measurement Study of the Ethereum Underlying P2P Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 515-532页

作者： Mohammad ZMasoud yousef Jaradat Ahmad Manasrah Mohammad Alia Khaled Suwais Sally Almanasra Electrical Engineering Department Al-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Mechanical Engineering Department Al-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Computer Science Department Al-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Faculty of Computer Studies Arab Open UniversityRiyadh11681Saudi Arabia

This work carried out a measurement study of the Ethereum Peer-to-Peer(P2P)network to gain a better understanding of the underlying *** was applied because it pioneered distributed applications,smart contracts,and ***,its application layer language“Solidity”is widely used in smart contracts across different public and private *** this end,we wrote a new Ethereum client based on Geth to collect Ethereum node ***,various web scrapers have been written to collect nodes’historical data fromthe Internet Archive and the Wayback Machine *** collected data has been compared with two other services that harvest the number of *** has collectedmore than 30% more than the other *** data trained a neural network model regarding time series to predict the number of online nodes in the *** findings show that there are less than 20% of the same nodes daily,indicating thatmost nodes in the network change *** poses a question of the stability of the ***,historical data shows that the top ten countries with Ethereum clients have not changed since *** popular operating system of the underlying nodes has shifted from Windows to Linux over time,increasing node *** results have also shown that the number of Middle East and North Africa(MENA)Ethereum nodes is neglected compared with nodes recorded from other *** opens the door for developing new mechanisms to encourage users from these regions to contribute to this ***,the model has been trained and demonstrated an accuracy of 92% in predicting the future number of nodes in the Ethereum network.

关键词： Ethereum measurement ethereum client neural network time series forecasting web-scarping wayback machine blockchain

Orbit Weighting Scheme in the Context of Vector Space Information Retrieval

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1347-1379页

作者： Ahmad Ababneh yousef Sanjalawe Salam Fraihat Salam Al-E’mari Hamzah Alqudah Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan Department of Cybersecurity Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityP.O.Box 346Ajman13306United Arab Emirates Information Security Department Faculty of Information TechnologyUniversity of PetraAmman11196Jordan Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan

This study introduces the Orbit Weighting Scheme(OWS),a novel approach aimed at enhancing the precision and efficiency of Vector Space information retrieval(IR)models,which have traditionally relied on weighting schemes like tf-idf and *** conventional methods often struggle with accurately capturing document relevance,leading to inefficiencies in both retrieval performance and index size *** proposes a dynamic weighting mechanism that evaluates the significance of terms based on their orbital position within the vector space,emphasizing term relationships and distribution patterns overlooked by existing *** research focuses on evaluating OWS’s impact on model accuracy using Information Retrieval metrics like Recall,Precision,InterpolatedAverage Precision(IAP),andMeanAverage Precision(MAP).Additionally,we assessOWS’s effectiveness in reducing the inverted index size,crucial for model *** compare OWS-based retrieval models against others using different schemes,including tf-idf variations and *** reveal OWS’s superiority,achieving a 54%Recall and 81%MAP,and a notable 38%reduction in the inverted index *** highlights OWS’s potential in optimizing retrieval processes and underscores the need for further research in this underrepresented area to fully leverage OWS’s capabilities in information retrieval methodologies.

关键词： Information retrieval orbit weighting scheme semantic text analysis Tf-Idf weighting scheme vector space model

Exploring the potential of drill cuttings for reservoir characterization:A case study from the Volga-Ural basin,Russia

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Petroleum Research 2024年第2期9卷 193-205页

作者： Ibrahem yousef V.P.Morozov Kazan Federal University Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies420008Russian Federation

The research objectives are to assess the possibility of using drill cutting analysis to obtain information about the mineralogical and geochemical properties of the reservoir *** cutting samples were collected from a vertical well that penetrated the Domanik sediments(Semiluksk Formation)in one of the oil fields in the Volga-Ural petroleum *** sections from drill cuttings were examined using an optical polarizing microscope(Axio Imager A2).X-ray diffraction(XRD)analyses were performed using a Brucker D2 Phaser X-ray powder *** properties were studied using an STA 449 F3 Jupiter *** pyrolytic studies were performed using the Rock-Eval *** inspection showed that the studied sediments are alternations of carbonates and siliceous-carbonate *** section examinations revealed that the carbonates are mainly limestone(mudstone and wackestone)and are characterized by a dense texture and up to 30%organic *** siliceous-carbonate rocks are dominated by siliceous mudstones and are characterized by dark colours,layered structure,and an enrichment in organic *** analyses showed that the carbonate rocks are mainly composed of calcite,dolomite,quartz,feldspar,and mica,which are minor *** siliceous-carbonate rocks are dominated by quartz,followed by calcite,although they also contain feldspars,mica,dolomite,and pyrite as *** to the simultaneous thermal analysis,the average total hydrocarbon in the carbonate and siliceous-carbonate rocks is 13.6%(for the core samples)and 11.5%(for the drill cutting samples).The content of heavy hydrocarbons in the rocks is higher than the content of light hydrocarbons,indicating the immature nature of organic *** is found sporadically in siliceous-carbonate *** to the pyrolytic studies,average S1 is 4.4 mg/g and average S2 is 19.8 mg/g(for the core samples);average S1 is 2.1 mg/g and average S2 is 17.8 mg/g(for the

关键词： Drill cuttings Reservoir characterization Domanik Semiluksk Volga-Ural Russia

Design,simulation,and testing of a tunable MEMS multi-threshold inertial switch

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 37-46页

作者： Qiu Xu Rodrigo T.Rocha yousef Algoos Eric Feron Mohammad I.Younis Faculty of Electronic Information Engineering Huaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuai’an223003PR China Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal23955-6900Saudi Arabia Piezoelectric Microsystem Technologies Silicon Austria LabsVillach9524Austria Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal23955Saudi Arabia Mechanical Engineering Department State University of New YorkBinghamtonNY13902USA

This paper presents a tunable multi-threshold micro-electromechanical inertial switch with adjustable threshold *** demonstrated device combines the advantages of accelerometers in providing quantitative acceleration measurements and g-threshold switches in saving power when in the inactive state upon experiencing acceleration below the *** designed proof-of-concept device with two thresholds consists of a cantilever microbeam and two stationary electrodes placed at different positions in the sensing *** adjustable threshold capability and the effect of the shock duration on the threshold acceleration are analytically investigated using a nonlinear beam *** are shown for the relationships among the applied bias voltage,the duration of shock impact,and the tunable *** fabricated prototypes are tested using a shock-table *** analytical results agree with the experimental *** designed device concept is very promising for the classification of the shock and impact loads in transportation and healthcare applications.

关键词： tunable acceleration testing

Asphaltene onset pressure measurement and calculation techniques:A review

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Petroleum 2024年第2期10卷 191-201页

作者： Sherif Fakher Amr yousef Aseel Al-Sakkaf Shams Eldakar Petroleum and Energy Engineering The American University in Cairo

Asphaltene precipitation can result in several production, operational, and transportation problems during oil recovery. If asphaltene precipitates and deposits, it can reduce reservoir permeability, damage wellbore equipment, and plug the pipelines. It is therefore extremely important to evaluate the conditions at which asphaltene precipitation occurs; this is referred to as the asphaltene onset *** onset pressure has been measured using many different experimental techniques. There have also been many attempts along the years to predict asphaltene onset pressure using mathematical correlations and models. This research provides an up-to-date comprehensive review of the methods by which asphaltene onset pressure can be measured using laboratory experiments and mathematical models. The research explains the main mechanisms of all the laboratory experiments to measure asphaltene onset pressure under static conditions and how to conduct them and highlights the advantages and limitations of each method. The research also provides a summary of the commonly used mathematical models to quantify asphaltene onset pressure directly and indirectly.

关键词： Asphaltene onset measurement

Cloud Datacenter Selection Using Service Broker Policies:A Survey

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 1-41页

作者： Salam Al-E’mari yousef Sanjalawe Ahmad Al-Daraiseh Mohammad Bany Taha Mohammad Aladaileh Department of Information Security Faculty of ITUniversity of PetraAmman11196Jordan Department of Cybersecurity School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Department of Computer Science School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan

Amid the landscape of Cloud Computing(CC),the Cloud Datacenter(DC)stands as a conglomerate of physical servers,whose performance can be hindered by bottlenecks within the realm of proliferating CC services.A linchpin in CC’s performance,the Cloud Service Broker(CSB),orchestrates DC *** to adroitly route user requests with suitable DCs transforms the CSB into a bottleneck,endangering service *** tackle this,deploying an efficient CSB policy becomes imperative,optimizing DC selection to meet stringent Qualityof-Service(QoS)*** numerous CSB policies,their implementation grapples with challenges like costs and *** article undertakes a holistic review of diverse CSB policies,concurrently surveying the predicaments confronted by current *** foremost objective is to pinpoint research gaps and remedies to invigorate future policy ***,it extensively clarifies various DC selection methodologies employed in CC,enriching practitioners and researchers *** synthetic analysis,the article systematically assesses and compares myriad DC selection *** analytical insights equip decision-makers with a pragmatic framework to discern the apt technique for their *** summation,this discourse resoundingly underscores the paramount importance of adept CSB policies in DC selection,highlighting the imperative role of efficient CSB policies in optimizing CC *** emphasizing the significance of these policies and their modeling implications,the article contributes to both the general modeling discourse and its practical applications in the CC domain.

关键词： Cloud computing cloud service broker datacenter selection quality-of-service user request