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Effects of long-term fencing on soil microbial community structure and function in the desert steppe,China

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第3期16卷 431-446页

作者： PAN Yaqing KANG Peng qu Xuan RAN Yichao LI Xinrong Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China

One of the goals of grazing management in the desert steppe is to improve its ***,relatively little is known about soil microbe communities in the desert steppe ecosystem under grazing *** this study,we investigated the diversity and aboveground biomass of Caragana korshinskii *** communities in long-term fencing and grazing areas,combined with an analysis of soil physical-chemical properties and genomics,with the aim of understanding how fence management affects plant-soil-microbial inter-relationships in the desert steppe,*** results showed that fence management(exclosure)increased plant diversity and aboveground biomass in *** shrub area and effectively enhanced soil organic carbon(233.94%),available nitrogen(87.77%),and available phosphorus(53.67%)*** well,the Shannon indices of soil bacteria and fungi were greater in the fenced ***-soil changes profoundly affected the alpha-and beta-diversity of soil *** management also altered the soil microbial community structure,significantly increasing the relative abundances of Acidobacteriota(5.31%-8.99%),Chloroflexi(3.99%-5.58%),and Glomeromycota(1.37%-3.28%).The soil bacterial-fungal co-occurrence networks under fence management had higher complexity and *** on functional predictions,fence management significantly increased the relative abundance of bacteria with nitrification and nitrate reduction functions and decreased the relative abundance of bacteria with nitrate and nitrite respiration *** relative abundances of ecologically functional fungi with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,ectomycorrhizal fungi,and saprotrophs also significantly increased under fence *** addition,the differential functional groups of bacteria and fungi were closely related to plant-soil *** results of this study have significant positive implications for the ecological restoration and reconstruction of dry desert steppe and simila

关键词： desert steppe fence management Caragana korshinskii soil physical-chemical property soil microorganism

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A scalable one-pot strategy for the development of polymer electrolytes adaptable to room-temperature high-voltage lithium batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 461-467页

作者： Yue Guo Xinxin qu Zhen Li Ruiyuan Tian Xiaokong Liu State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries(Ministry of Education) College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)polymer electrolytes(PEs)have been commercially applied in LiFePO_(4)||Li solid-state lithium batteries(SSLBs).However,it remains challenging to develop PEO-based PEs applicable to the high-voltage SSLBs with higher energy density,owing to the poor electrochemical stability of ***,we report a scalable strategy for fabricating PEO-based PEs with high-voltage compatibility,by exploiting a new mechanism to stabilize the cathode-electrolyte interface in the highvoltage *** protocol only involves a one-pot synthesis procedure to covalently crosslink the PEO chains,in the presence of high-content lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulphonyl)imide(LiTFSI)salts and N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF).LiTFSI-DMF supramolecular aggregates are formed and firmly embedded in the polymer network,endowing the PE with high room-temperature ionic *** dissociated and highly concentrated TFSI^-anions can enter the Helmholtz layer close to the high-voltage cathode,leading to the formation of a thin and homogeneous cathode electrolyte interface(CEI),mainly composed of LiF,on the *** CEI with high electrochemical stability can effectively stabilize the cathode-electrolyte interface,enabling long-term stable cycling of the high-voltage LiCoO_(2)||Li and nickelrich NCM_(622)||Li batteries at room *** simplicity and scalability of the strategy makes the reported PEO-based PE potentially applicable in high-voltage SSLBs in practice.

关键词： Lithium batteries Polymer electrolytes Poly(ethylene oxide) Energy density High-voltage cathodes

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Nickel-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Acylzincation of Styrenes with Organozincs and CO

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 599-604页

作者： Chenglong Wang Ning Liu Xianqing Wu Jingping qu Yifeng Chen Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237 China Dedicated to the Special Issue of C1 Chemistry.

Transition metal-catalyzed carbometallation of unsaturated hydrocarbons constitutes one of the most efficient synthetic methodologies for the construction of C—C ***,the incorporation of organometallic reagent with the CO gas as a nucleophilic acyl synthon could enable the acylmetallation reaction,which greatly increases the horizon of carbometallation ***,we report a nickel-catalyzed regiodivergent acylzincation of o-cyano cinnamate ester and o-cyano styrene,in which the cyano moiety intramolecularly captures zinc intermediates to trigger the tandem cyclization *** protocol features mild conditions,broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance,thus affording a diverse array of highly functionalized carbocyclic compounds.

关键词： Carbonylation Carbometallation Styrene Nickel Cyclization

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Doubled haploid technology and synthetic apomixis:Recent advances and applications in future crop breeding

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1005-1018页

作者： Yanzhi qu Alisdair R.Fernie Jie Liu Jianbing Yan National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China Department of Molecular Physiology Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology14476 Potsdam-GolmGermany Center of Plant Systems Biology and Biotechnology 4000 PlovdivBulgaria azhouwan National Laboratory Sanya 572024China

Doubled haploid(DH)technology and synthetic apomixis approaches can considerably shorten breeding cycles and enhance breeding *** with traditional breeding methods,DH technology offers the advantage of rapidly generating inbred lines,while synthetic apomixis can effectively fix hybrid *** this review,we focus on(i)recent advances in identifying and characterizing genes responsible for haploid induction(Hl),(ii)the molecular mechanisms of Hl,(ili)spontaneous haploid genome doubling,and(iv)crop synthetic *** also discuss the challenges and potential solutions for future crop breeding programs utilizing DH technology and synthetic ***,we provide our perspectives about how to integrate DH and synthetic apomixis for precision breeding and de novo domestication.

关键词： maize doubled haploid technology haploid induction synthetic apomixis precision breeding

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A refined deviatoric hardening plastic model for sand

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2813-2821页

作者： Min Wang Tongming qu Yuntian Feng Teng Liang Liangtong Zhan MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloon999077Hong KongChina Zienkiewicz Centre for Computational Engineering College of EngineeringSwansea UniversitySwanseaWalesSA18EPUK Center for Hypergravity Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

The classical deviatoric hardening models are capable of characterizing the mechanical response of granular materials for a broad range of degrees of *** work finds that it has limitations in accurately predicting the volumetric deformation characteristics under a wide range of confining/consolidation *** issue stems from the pressure independent hardening law in the classical deviatoric hardening *** overcome this problem,we propose a refined deviatoric hardening model in which a pressure-dependent hardening law is developed based on experimental *** between numerical results and laboratory triaxial tests indicate that the improved model succeeds in capturing the volumetric deformation behavior under various confining/consolidation pressure conditions for both dense and loose ***,to examine the importance of the improved deviatoric hardening model,it is combined with the bounding surface plasticity theory to investigate the mechanical response of loose sand under complex cyclic loadings and different initial consolidation *** is proved that the proposed pressure-dependent deviatoric hardening law is capable of predicting the volumetric deformation characteristics to a satisfactory degree and plays an important role in the simulation of complex deformations for granular geomaterials.

关键词： Elasto-plastic deformation Isotropic hardening Deviatoric plastic strain Granular material Kinematic hardening Bounding surface

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Enhancing flotation recovery of residual carbon from gasification waste by mixing hydrophobic powder with diesel as collector

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 211-217页

作者： Rui Han Ningning Zhang Anning Zhou Zhen Li Jinzhou qu Hong Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’anShaanxi 710054China

Coal gasification fine slag(CGFS)is a solid waste containing residual carbon and ash generated during the coal gasification process,and the separation of the two components is the essential way to realize its environmental pollution reduction and resource value *** flotation is the preferred method for separating CGFS,but there is a barrier of low carbon recovery in this process due to the extensive adsorption of collector by the well-developed pores on residual *** this study,a sufficiently simple yet innovative collector,a mixture of hydrophobic powder and diesel,was proposed in an attempt to break the *** experiments with common diesel and this novel collector were performed respectively,and FTIR,XPS,and SEM-EDX were employed to analyze the collector action *** results revealed that the novel collector could significantly improve the residual carbon recovery;test results demonstrated that the novel collector could increase the hydrophobic functional group content on the fine slag surface,and the hydrophobic powders in this novel collector mainly appeared at the pore openings of the flotation *** essence of the mechanism is that the hydrophobic powders play a dual role of blocking pores and providing adsorption sites,thus facilitating the spreading of diesel on the carbon surface and promoting its *** study can provide creative ideas for the efficient disposal of coal gasification waste.

关键词： Coal gasification fine slag Carbon recovery Collector Fotation Hydrophobic powder

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Multi-layer perceptron-based data-driven multiscale modelling of granular materials with a novel Frobenius norm-based internal variable

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2198-2218页

作者： Mengqi Wang Y.T.Feng Shaoheng Guan Tongming qu Zienkiewicz Centre for Computational Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringSwansea UniversitySwanseaWalesSA18EPUK Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics Graz University of TechnologyGraz8010Austria Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClearwater BayKowloonHong KongChina

One objective of developing machine learning(ML)-based material models is to integrate them with well-established numerical methods to solve boundary value problems(BVPs).In the family of ML models,recurrent neural networks(RNNs)have been extensively applied to capture history-dependent constitutive responses of granular materials,but these multiple-step-based neural networks are neither sufficiently efficient nor aligned with the standard finite element method(FEM).Single-step-based neural networks like the multi-layer perceptron(MLP)are an alternative to bypass the above issues but have to introduce some internal variables to encode complex loading *** this work,one novel Frobenius norm-based internal variable,together with the Fourier layer and residual architectureenhanced MLP model,is crafted to replicate the history-dependent constitutive features of representative volume element(RVE)for granular *** obtained ML models are then seamlessly embedded into the FEM to solve the BVP of a biaxial compression case and a rigid strip footing *** obtained solutions are comparable to results from the FEM-DEM multiscale modelling but achieve significantly improved *** results demonstrate the applicability of the proposed internal variable in enabling MLP to capture highly nonlinear constitutive responses of granular materials.

关键词： Granular materials History-dependence Multi-layer perceptron(MLP) Discrete element method FEM-DEM Machine learning

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Controlling secondary flow in high-lift low-pressure turbine using boundary-layer slot suction

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 21-33页

作者： Xiao qu Liunan LI Yingjie ZHANG Xingen LU Junqiang ZHU Yanfeng ZHANG School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Light-Duty Gas-Turbine Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The design of high-lift Low-Pressure Turbines(LPTs)causes the separation of the boundary layer on the suction side of the blade and leads to a strong secondary *** present study aims to minimize secondary losses through endwall slot suction and incoming wakes in a front-loaded high-lift LPT cascade with Zweifel of 1.58 under low Reynolds number of *** slotted schemes for the boundary layer of the endwall were designed(Plan A and Plan B),and the effects of suction mass flow on secondary flow were *** underlying physics of the endwall boundary layer of the suction and secondary flow under unsteady wakes was *** results show that slot suction at the endwall boundary layer can significantly suppress the secondary flow by removing low-momentum *** A and B significantly reduced the secondary kinetic energy by 44.2%and 36.9%,respectively,compared with the baseline cascade at the suction mass flow ratios of 1%.With an increase in the mass flow ratio of suction,the secondary flow was gradually reduced in both Plans A and *** is more beneficial to control the secondary flow to destroy the intersection of the pressure side and suction side of the horseshoe vortex before it develops into a passage *** unsteady wakes,the combined effects of incoming wakes and endwall boundary layer suction can further suppress the secondary flow at the suction mass flow ratios of 2%for Plan A,because the positive and negative vorticity inside upstream wakes accelerated the mixing of the main flow and secondary flow and thus increased the energy of secondary vortices.

关键词： Low-pressure turbine Secondary flow Flow control Boundary-layer suction Incoming wake

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Polyoxometalates: metallodrug agents for combating amyloid aggregation

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 279-291页

作者： Mengmeng Ma Zhenqi Liu Huisi Zhao Haochen Zhang Jinsong Ren Xiaogang qu Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China

Alzheimer's disease(AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that affects ～50 million people globally. The accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ) plaques, a predominant pathological feature of AD, plays a crucial role in AD pathogenesis. In this respect, Aβ has been regarded as a highly promising therapeutic target for AD treatment. Polyoxometalates(POMs) are a novel class of metallodrugs being developed as modulators of Aβ aggregation, owing to their negative charge, polarity, and three-dimensional *** traditional discrete inorganic complexes, POMs contain tens to hundreds of metal atoms,showcasing remarkable tunability and diversity in nuclearities, sizes, and shapes. The easily adjustable and structurally variable nature of POMs allows for their favorable interactions with Aβ. This mini-review presents a balanced overview of recent progress in using POMs to mitigate amyloidosis. Clear correlations between anti-amyloid activities and structural features of POMs are also elaborated in detail. Finally, we discuss the current challenges and future prospects of POMs in combating AD.

关键词： amyloid inhibition metallodrug polyoxometalate amyloid-β Alzheimer's disease

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An Effective Meshless Approach for Inverse Cauchy Problems in 2D and 3D Electroelastic Piezoelectric Structures

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2955-2972页

作者： Ziqiang Bai Wenzhen qu Guanghua Wu School of Automation Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071China Weifang University of Science and Technology Weifang262700China

In the past decade,notable progress has been achieved in the development of the generalized finite difference method(GFDM).The underlying principle of GFDM involves dividing the domain into multiple *** each sub-domain,explicit formulas for the necessary partial derivatives of the partial differential equations(PDEs)can be obtained through the application of Taylor series expansion and moving-least square approximation ***,the method generates a sparse coefficient matrix,exhibiting a banded structure,making it highly advantageous for large-scale engineering *** this study,we present the application of the GFDM to numerically solve inverse Cauchy problems in two-and three-dimensional piezoelectric *** our preliminary numerical experiments,we demonstrate that the proposed GFDMapproach shows great promise for accurately simulating coupled electroelastic equations in inverse problems,even with 3%errors added to the input data.

关键词： Generalized finite difference method meshless method inverse Cauchy problems piezoelectric problems electroelastic analysis

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